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衖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
衖xiàngalley, lanezg, 12 strokes, radical 行
xiàng(xiang4)xiang T4
  1. 1alley, lane
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March 24, 2026

衖xiàng(xiang4)

The character 衖 (xiàng) refers to a narrow passage or alley, often found in urban settings. It is a variant of the more commonly used character 巷 (xiàng), and it conveys a sense of a small, less formal pathway compared to larger streets. This term is typically used in more descriptive contexts when talking about the layout of neighborhoods.

Strokes12Radical行
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese cities, narrow alleys known as 'hutongs' are significant cultural landmarks, reflecting the historical layout of urban life. The character 衖 embodies this aspect of urban living, where community and proximity play crucial roles.

Memory tip

Imagine a small alley where two people can barely pass each other. The character 衖 resembles a person walking down a narrow path, with the radical 衣 (yī) suggesting the clothing of the person and the radical 亘 (gēn) indicating the continuation of the path. Picture someone squeezing through this alley, whispering 'xiàng' as they navigate through.

Meanings of 衖

xiàng(xiang4)
1alley, lane
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 衖

衖Simplified
12Strokes
行Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 衖

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Podcast: 衖

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AI Study Notes for 衖

Quick Contrast

巷 (xiàng) - use 衖 when emphasizing a narrow or less formal passage as opposed to the more general term 巷.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 衖 with 巷 due to their similar meanings. While 衖 can be used informally, it's less common than 巷 in everyday conversation. Be careful with tones; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely, as both characters sound similar but have different pronunciations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 衖 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with HSK 3's words like 路 (lù, road) and 街 (jiē, street). Students should focus on recognizing the context in which this character might appear, especially in written descriptions of neighborhoods.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 衖 in formal contexts where 巷 would be more appropriate, such as in road signage or official documents. For example, saying '我住在这条衖里' instead of '我住在这条巷里' can sound odd to native speakers.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 衖

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Etymology of 衖

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

step

Semantic (meaning)行
+
Phonetic (sound)共
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

衖 = 行 + 共. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 衖

IDS Structure⿻行共
衖Full character
=
行hang2
outer
共gong4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 衖?

How to say alley, lane in Chinese

“alley, lane” in Chinese is衖xiàng

The character 衖 (xiàng) refers to a narrow passage or alley, often found in urban settings. It is a variant of the more commonly used character 巷 (xiàng), and it conveys a sense of a small, less formal pathway compared to larger streets. This term is typically used in more descriptive contexts when talking about the layout of neighborhoods.

When to use 衖

Learners often confuse 衖 with 巷 due to their similar meanings. While 衖 can be used informally, it's less common than 巷 in everyday conversation. Be careful with tones; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely, as both characters sound similar but have different pronunciations.

衖 or something close to it

巷 (xiàng) - use 衖 when emphasizing a narrow or less formal passage as opposed to the more general term 巷.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 衖 in formal contexts where 巷 would be more appropriate, such as in road signage or official documents. For example, saying '我住在这条衖里' instead of '我住在这条巷里' can sound odd to native speakers.

Write 衖

衖

Practice writing 衖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 衖

Words containing this character1
衖xiànglane

Frequently Asked Questions about 衖

It is pronounced as 'xiàng' with the fourth tone.

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