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螂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
lángmantis, dung beetlex, 14 strokes, radical 虫, Very Hard
láng(lang2) T2
  1. 1mantis, dung beetle
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(蜋)láng(lang2)

The character 螂 (láng) refers to a type of insect, specifically the mantis or dung beetle. It is commonly used in discussions about entomology or when referring to specific insects in nature, particularly in agricultural contexts.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, insects like the mantis are sometimes featured in poetry and folklore, symbolizing patience and strategy due to their hunting methods. They are often admired for their unique appearance and behavior.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'long' (sounds like 'láng') mantis stretching its limbs as it waits to catch its prey. The character has a radical that suggests its insect nature, with the top part resembling the head and the bottom part implying its legs.

Meanings of 螂

láng(lang2)
1mantis, dung beetle
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 螂

Simplified
Traditional
14Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 螂

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 螂

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'long' (sounds like 'láng') mantis stretching its limbs as it waits to catch its prey. The character has a radical that suggests its insect nature, with the top part resembling the head and the bottom part implying its legs.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 螂 with similar-sounding characters, as they can have different meanings. This term is more formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation, so it is best suited for academic or ecological discussions.

HSK Study Tips

Although 螂 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is beneficial for students interested in biology or the natural sciences. Focus on its pronunciation and the context in which it appears to better understand its usage among entomologists.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, insects like the mantis are sometimes featured in poetry and folklore, symbolizing patience and strategy due to their hunting methods. They are often admired for their unique appearance and behavior.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 螂 with similar characters due to pronunciation. For example, using '狼' (láng, meaning 'wolf') instead of 螂. Remember, 螂 specifically refers to insects.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 螂

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Etymology of 螂

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 郎 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蜋.

Memory Hint

insect

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 螂?

Decomposition of 螂

IDS Structure⿰虫郎
Full Character
=
chong2
left
Lang2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 螂?

Write 螂

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 螂

螂 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

如果她宁愿去看蟑____和胀饱了的袋鼠,她一定是觉得克雷杜克先生呆头呆脑.

She must find Mr. Craddock precious dull if she prefers blackbeetles and stuffed kangaroos.

Example Sentences for 螂 (3)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
如果她宁愿去看蟑螂和胀饱了的袋鼠,她一定是觉得克雷杜克先生呆头呆脑.

rú guǒ tā níng yuàn qù kàn zhāng láng hé zhàng bǎo le de dài shǔ, , tā yī dìng shì jué dé kè léi dù kè xiān shēng dāi tóu dāi.

She must find Mr. Craddock precious dull if she prefers blackbeetles and stuffed kangaroos.
2
他发现自己的哥哥住在一套破旧肮脏、蟑螂肆虐的公寓里。

tā fā xiàn zì jǐ de gē gē zhù zài yī tào pò jiù āng zāng、 、 zhāng láng sì nüè de gōng yù。

He found his brother in a seedy, roach-infested apartment.
3
某种蟑螂喷射一种催泪性毒气――乙 基丙烯 醛.

mǒu zhǒng zhāng láng pēn shè yī zhǒng cuī lèi xìng dú qì―― ―― yǐ jī bǐng.

A species of cockroach sprays a substance , ethylacrolein, that is a kind of tear gas.

Cultural Notes for 螂

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, insects like the mantis are sometimes featured in poetry and folklore, symbolizing patience and strategy due to their hunting methods. They are often admired for their unique appearance and behavior.

Word Family of 螂

Words Containing This Character6
蟑螂cockroach
螳螂mantis
lángmantis
螳螂捕蝉the mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole behind (idiom, from Daoist classic Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子); to pursue a narrow gain while neglecting a greater danger螳螂捕蟬
蜣螂dung beetle
蚂螂dragonfly螞螂
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蟑螂 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 螂

It means 'mantis' or 'dung beetle.'