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蝕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蝕shíto nibble at, to erode; an eclipsezg, 14 strokes, radical 虫
shí(shi2)shi T2
  1. 1to nibble at, to erode; an eclipse
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March 24, 2026

蝕shí(shi2)

The character 蝕 (shí) primarily means 'to nibble at' or 'to erode,' often used in contexts describing gradual damage or reduction. It can also refer to an 'eclipse,' particularly in astronomical terms, where one celestial body obscures another. This duality highlights both physical and metaphorical processes of diminishing or obscuring.

Strokes14Radical虫
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, eclipses are often viewed with a mix of curiosity and superstition, historically seen as omens. The term 蝕 captures this blend of wonder and caution associated with celestial events.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tiny insect (蝕 is composed of the insect radical 虫) nibbling away at a piece of wood, slowly eroding it over time. The sound 'shí' can be remembered as the sound of a soft munching, emphasizing the slow and gradual nature of both nibbling and erosion.

Meanings of 蝕

shí(shi2)
1to nibble at, to erode; an eclipse
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 蝕

蝕Simplified
14Strokes
虫Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蝕

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Podcast: 蝕

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AI Study Notes for 蝕

Quick Contrast

蚀 (shí) - specifically refers to the process of erosion or eating away, while 蝕 (shí) encompasses both erosion and the concept of an eclipse.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 蝕 with similar-sounding characters like '食' (shí, to eat) due to their phonetic similarity. While 蝕 is more formal and often used in literary or scientific contexts, '食' is used in everyday conversation. Pay attention to the context to avoid mixing them up.

HSK Study Tips

Although 蝕 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 5 words related to astronomy and nature. Students should familiarize themselves with other characters related to natural phenomena and processes to build a broader vocabulary in this area.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 蝕 to mean 'to eat' instead of 'to nibble at' or 'to erode.' For example, saying '我想蝕' (I want to nibble) when they actually mean '我想吃' (I want to eat) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蝕

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Etymology of 蝕

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

An insect 虫 bite 飠; 飠 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 蝕?

Decomposition of 蝕

IDS Structure⿰飠虫
蝕Full Character
=
飠shi2
left
虫chong2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 蝕?

How to say to nibble at, to erode; an eclipse in Chinese

“to nibble at, to erode; an eclipse” in Chinese is蝕shí

The character 蝕 (shí) primarily means 'to nibble at' or 'to erode,' often used in contexts describing gradual damage or reduction. It can also refer to an 'eclipse,' particularly in astronomical terms, where one celestial body obscures another. This duality highlights both physical and metaphorical processes of diminishing or obscuring.

When to use 蝕

Common mistakes include confusing 蝕 with similar-sounding characters like '食' (shí, to eat) due to their phonetic similarity. While 蝕 is more formal and often used in literary or scientific contexts, '食' is used in everyday conversation. Pay attention to the context to avoid mixing them up.

蝕 or something close to it

蚀 (shí) - specifically refers to the process of erosion or eating away, while 蝕 (shí) encompasses both erosion and the concept of an eclipse.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 蝕 to mean 'to eat' instead of 'to nibble at' or 'to erode.' For example, saying '我想蝕' (I want to nibble) when they actually mean '我想吃' (I want to eat) is incorrect.

Write 蝕

蝕

Practice writing 蝕 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 蝕

Words Containing This Character17
腐蚀fǔshícorrosion腐蝕
侵蚀to erode侵蝕
蚀shíto erode蝕
锈蚀rust銹蝕
蚀刻to etch蝕刻
剥蚀to corrode剝蝕
风蚀wind erosion風蝕
溶蚀dissolving溶蝕
月蚀lunar eclipse月蝕
磨蚀erosion磨蝕
海蚀coastal erosion海蝕
消蚀erosion消蝕
腐蚀剂a corrosive (chemical)腐蝕劑
偷鸡不成蚀把米to go for wool and come back shorn偷雞不成蝕把米
全蚀total eclipse全蝕
蛀蚀to corrupt蛀蝕
偷鸡不着蚀把米to go for wool and come back shorn偷雞不著蝕把米
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 蝕

What does 腐蚀 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蝕

蝕 means to nibble at or erode, while 食 means to eat. They are used in different contexts, so it's important to choose the right one based on the meaning.

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