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蛊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
poison, venom; to bewitch, to harmi, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Hard
arch. legendary venomous insectunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Hard
to poisonunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Hard
to drive to insanityunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Hard
to harm by witchcraftunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Hard
intestinal parasiteunknown, 11 strokes, radical 虫, rank #25142, Hard
(gu3) T3
  1. 1poison, venom; to bewitch, to harm
  2. 2arch. legendary venomous insect
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March 24, 2026

(蠱)(gu3)

The character 蛊 (gǔ) primarily refers to poison or venom, often associated with harmful substances or witchcraft. It can also denote the act of bewitching or causing someone to harm themselves through supernatural means. In historical contexts, it relates to legendary venomous insects and the concept of using poison for malevolent purposes.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#25142DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese folklore, the concept of 蛊 is often linked to witchcraft and the use of poison in traditional medicine or curses, reflecting deep-seated beliefs in the supernatural's ability to influence health and fortune.

Memory Tip

Picture a 'gū' (sounds like 'gǔ') with a venomous insect in one hand and a potion in the other, ready to cast a spell. The radical 虫 (insect) hints at the poisonous nature, while the sound can remind you of a ghastly 'goo' that one might associate with poison.

Meanings of 蛊

(gu3)
1poison, venom; to bewitch, to harm
2arch. legendary venomous insect
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蛊

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蛊

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AI Study Notes for 蛊

Memory Mnemonic

Picture a 'gū' (sounds like 'gǔ') with a venomous insect in one hand and a potion in the other, ready to cast a spell. The radical 虫 (insect) hints at the poisonous nature, while the sound can remind you of a ghastly 'goo' that one might associate with poison.

Usage Notes

While 蛊 can refer to poison in general, it is often used in more literary or historical contexts, so avoid casual usage in everyday conversation. Be mindful of the tone; the third tone (gǔ) can easily be confused with similar-sounding words. Collocations include phrases like 蛊惑 (bewitch) and 蛊毒 (poison).

HSK Study Tips

Although 蛊 is not included in the HSK levels, students should note its connections to other words related to poison (毒, dú) and witchcraft (巫, wū). Focus on recognizing its use in classical texts and understanding its implications in folklore.

Cultural Note

In Chinese folklore, the concept of 蛊 is often linked to witchcraft and the use of poison in traditional medicine or curses, reflecting deep-seated beliefs in the supernatural's ability to influence health and fortune.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蛊 with similar-sounding words like 鼓 (gǔ, drum) or 古 (gǔ, ancient). Ensure you practice the tone and context to differentiate them clearly. For example, saying '我喜欢蛊' (Wǒ xǐhuān gǔ) instead of '我喜欢古典音乐' (Wǒ xǐhuān gǔdiǎn yīnyuè) can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蛊

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Etymology of 蛊

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 皿 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蠱.

Memory Hint

insect

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蛊?

Decomposition of 蛊

IDS Structure⿱虫皿
Full Character
=
chong2
top
min3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蛊?

Write 蛊

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 蛊

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese folklore, the concept of 蛊 is often linked to witchcraft and the use of poison in traditional medicine or curses, reflecting deep-seated beliefs in the supernatural's ability to influence health and fortune.

Word Family of 蛊

Words Containing This Character3
to poison
蛊惑to poison蠱惑
蛊惑人心to resort to demagogy蠱惑人心
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 蛊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蛊

No, 蛊 is more frequently found in historical texts and folklore rather than in everyday language.