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虫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chónglower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creaturesn, 6 strokes, radical 虫, rank #2556, Hard
chóng>条[tiáo],隻n, 6 strokes, radical 虫, rank #2556, Hard
chóng>只[zhī]n, 6 strokes, radical 虫, rank #2556, Hard
chóngperson with a particular undesirable characteristicn, 6 strokes, radical 虫, rank #2556, Hard
chónginsect, worm; molluskn, 6 strokes, radical 虫, rank #2556, Hard
chóng(chong2) T2
  1. 1lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures
  2. 2>条[tiáo],隻
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March 24, 2026
(蟲)chóng(chong2)

The character 虫 (chóng) refers to lower forms of animal life, primarily insects, worms, and similar creatures. It can also denote individuals with undesirable characteristics, often used in a derogatory sense. Common contexts include discussions about nature, biology, and informal conversations regarding behavior.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#2556DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, insects are sometimes associated with traditional medicine and cuisine, reflecting a unique perspective on lower life forms that differs from Western views. For example, some regions consider certain insects a delicacy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'charming' little worm (虫) wriggling in the dirt. The character's squiggly form resembles a worm or insect, and the pronunciation 'chóng' sounds like 'charm'—a contrast to the undesirable traits it can describe.

Meanings of 虫

chóng(chong2)
1lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures
2person with a particular undesirable characteristic
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 虫

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2556Frequency Rank
Measure Word

Podcast: 虫

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AI Study Notes for 虫

Quick Contrast

虫 (chóng) vs 蟲 (chóng) — use 虫 for general insects and lower life forms, while 蟲 is often used in specific contexts or traditional terms.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'charming' little worm (虫) wriggling in the dirt. The character's squiggly form resembles a worm or insect, and the pronunciation 'chóng' sounds like 'charm'—a contrast to the undesirable traits it can describe.

Usage Notes

Be cautious using 虫 in a derogatory context, as it can come off as offensive in certain situations. It commonly collocates with words like '虫子' (insects) and '害虫' (pests). Remember to use the correct tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

While 虫 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects to HSK vocabulary related to animals and nature. Students should focus on its usage in compound words, such as '虫子' and '虫害,' to enhance vocabulary related to the environment.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, insects are sometimes associated with traditional medicine and cuisine, reflecting a unique perspective on lower life forms that differs from Western views. For example, some regions consider certain insects a delicacy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 虫 with other similar characters due to its pronunciation. For example, saying 'zhǒng' instead of 'chóng' is incorrect. Additionally, some may use it too casually when referring to people, which can be offensive.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 虫

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Etymology of 虫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a worm.

Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 虫?

Decomposition of 虫

IDS Structure⿱中?
Full Character
=
Zhong1
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 虫?

Write 虫

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Grammar Patterns of 虫

虫 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究范围扩展到其他昆____。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.

Example Sentences for 虫 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究范围扩展到其他昆虫。

wǒ jì xù yán jiū fēi é, , bìng jiāng yán jiū fàn wéi kuò zhǎn dào qí tā kūn。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.
2
蜜蜂之间所用的交流方式是昆虫中最为复杂的方式之一。

mì fēng zhī jiān suǒ yòng de jiāo liú fāng shì shì kūn chóng zhōng zuì wéi fù zá de fāng shì zhī yī。

Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.
3
由于幼虫对药物有免疫力,因此必须经常喷药。

yóu yú yòu chóng duì yào wù yǒu miǎn yì lì, , yīn cǐ bì xū jīng cháng pēn。

Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it'simportant to spray regularly.
4
昆虫很讨厌皮肤内维生素的气味。

kūn chóng hěn tǎo yàn pí fū nèi wéi shēng sù de qì wèi。

The odour of vitamin in skin is repugnant to insects.
5
有机食品是未使用人工化学制剂和杀虫剂的纯净食品。

yǒu jī shí pǐn shì wèi shǐ yòng rén gōng huà xué zhì jì hé shā chóng jì de chún jìng shí pǐn。

Organic food is unadulterated food produced without artificial chemicals or pesticides.
6
蚜虫正在毁掉一片片的小麦和大麦田地。

yá chóng zhèng zài huǐ diào yī piàn piàn de xiǎo mài hé dà mài tián dì。

The aphid is now laying waste to the wheat and barley fields.
7
只有化作他肚子里的蛔虫才有可能猜出他在想什么。

zhī yǒu huà zuò tā dù zǐ lǐ de huí chóng cái yǒu kě néng cāi chū tā zài xiǎng shí mó。

Only by being him can you hope to outguess him.
8
本图所示为蝗虫的纵剖面.

běn tú suǒ shì wéi huáng chóng de zòng pōu miàn.

This illustration shows a vertical section through the locust.
9
所有的成年狗至少每半年要例行打一次虫。

suǒ yǒu de chéng nián gǒu zhì shǎo měi bàn nián yào lì háng dǎ yī cì chóng。

All adult dogs are routinely wormed at least every six months.
10
直到1963年,甲壳虫乐队还只是半红不紫。

zhí dào1963 1963, nián , jiǎ ké chóng lè duì huán zhī shì bàn hóng。

The Beatles enjoyed only middling success until

Cultural Notes for 虫

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, insects are sometimes associated with traditional medicine and cuisine, reflecting a unique perspective on lower life forms that differs from Western views. For example, some regions consider certain insects a delicacy.

Word Family of 虫

Compounds490
Dan4egg
jiang4surname Qiang
du2alone
chun3variant of 蠢[chǔn]
sui1although
chu4to touch
lang3clear
mi4honey
she2variant of 蛇[shé]
rong2to melt
feng1variant of 蜂[fēng]
man2barbarian
zhu1spider
la4candle
zhi1spider
ha2shrimp, prawn
zhu2candle
luo2spiral shell, conch; spiral
yi3ant
die2variant of 蝶[dié]
bian1bat
fu2bat
hu2butterfly
wa1frog
ying2fly, musca
xie4crab, brachyura
hong2rainbow
ma1dragonfly
lang2mantis, dung beetle
shi2to nibble away at sth
zhang1cockroach
xi1lizard
pang2crab
ge2clam
wen2mosquito, gnat
yi4lizard
shi1bug, louse, parasite
xie1scorpion
zao3flea; louse
jian3cocoon; callus, blister
ying2firefly, glow-worm
li4oyster
zhi4leech
qu1maggot
ma2frog, toad
wo1snail; Eulota callizoma
fei1cockroach
can2silkworm
ru2wasp; to wriggle, to squirm
e2moth
quan2to curl one's body; to wriggle like a worm
qing1dragonfly
ting2dragonfly
xi1cricket (1)
shuai4cricket (2)
zhe1jellyfish
gu3poison, venom; to bewitch, to harm
zha4grasshopper; locust, cicada
mang3python, boa constrictor
li2clam
chan2toad (1)
zhu4termite, bookworm; to bore, to eat into
tang2praying mantis
chu2toad (2)
tui4to molt
chan2cicada; continuous
zhe2to hibernate
dou3tadpole
zhuo2turbid
ke1tadpole
yin3earthworm (2)
qiu1earthworm (1)
huang2locust
bang4oysters, mussels; mother-of-pearl
Shu3the name of an ancient state
pan2to occupy; to coil; curled up, coiled
ya2aphid, plant louse
meng3grasshopper
man3mite, insect
ao2claws, pincers
fu2wasp; mayfly; large ant
you2mayfly; Ephemera strigata
wu2centipede
wan1to creep, to crawl
gong1centipede
yan2millipede
hui2tapeworm
yuan2silkworm
xia1shrimp, prawn
rong2lizard
hao2a poisonous hairy caterpillar
yong3pupa, chrysalis
shen4clam; sea serpent
shi4poison, sting; poisonous insect
qu1cricket; worm
lou2mole cricket; Gryllotalpa africana
qiang2strong, powerful, energetic
pi2tick, mite
nan3immature locust
jiao1a legendary scaled dragon
du4moth, bookworm; moth-eaten, worm-eaten
kui2forest viper; meadow viper
mao2Spanish fly; grain-eating grub
hao2oyster
zhe2to hibernate
qiu2young dragon
nao2parasitic worm; human pinworm
si1a snail with a spiral shell
han1clam, bivalve; Arca inflata
xi1intestinal worm
fu4viper, venomous snake
qiang1dung beetle
huo4inch-worm; looper caterpiller
guo1cicada, grasshopper; small green frog
huang2leech
yu4toad; legendary turtle
la4candle, wax; maggot
you4larva
Chi1worm; ignorant, rustic; to laugh at
he2oyster
rui4mosquito, gnat
meng3midge, sandfly
pi2mussels, shellfish
ji3nits, lice
ding1dragonfly
hui1a large venomous snake
meng2horsefly, gadfly
ge4flea
chai4scorpion
yuan2salamander, newt
jie4horny toad; red-spotted lizard
fu2a kind of water beetle; cash, dollars, money
xian3clam, bivalve; Cyclina orientalis
you2millipede
ran2boa constrictor
gu1mole cricket
ling2dragonfly, sandfly; Libellulidae
cheng1razor clam
mou2a marine crab
yang2rice weevil
yi1woodlouse
kuo4snail, slug; mole cricket
qiong2cricket, locust; anxious
jia2butterfly, nymphalid
qi2grubs, maggots
xing1dragonfly
shao1octopus; long-legged spider; mantis nest
Yuan1mosquito larva
qi2lightfoot crab; worm, leech
tiao2cicada, broad locust
guo3solitary wasp; potter wasp
yu2snail
qiu2grub, larva
mao2Spanish fly; grain-eating grub
chun1bedbug
weng1wasp
sou1earwig, millipede, spider
qin2a small cicada with a square head
tang2a kind of cicada
ming2caterpillar, larva
cao2grubs found in fruit
chi1cruel; a young dragon
piao1chrysalis
zhong1katydid
xiao1a long-legged spider
xiang4silkworm
peng2land-crab; Grapsus
Jiao3insect
liao2cicada
xi3spider; caulking
hui4a kind of cicada; Platypleura
jiao1mite, larva; mantis egg
shan4earthworm
luo3solitary wasp; paper wasp
lian2cockroach
mie4small fly
li2termite; to bore
ye1bee
xi1large turtle
qu2earwig
Min3Fujian province; a river; a tribe
jian3cocoon; callus, blister
jia2butterfly, nymphalid
tui4to molt
shi2to nibble at, to erode; an eclipse
wei4porcupine, hedgehog; many, varied; vulgar, low
shi1louse; bed bug
wo1snail; Eulota callizoma
si1a snail with a spiral shell
ma3ant; leech
ying2firefly, glow-worm
di4rainbow
lou2mole cricket; Gryllotalpa africana
guo1cicada, grasshopper; small green frog
man3mite, insect
ji3nits, lice
chan2cicada; continuous
nao2parasitic worm; human pinworm
chong2insect, worm; mollusk
yi3ant
ying2fly, musca
xie1scorpion
rong2lizard
li4oyster
xiao1a long-legged spider
can2silkworm
man2barbarians; barbarous, rude, savage
min3Fujian province; a river; a tribe
Words Containing This Character20
chóngCL:條|条[tiáo],隻|只[zhī]
虫子chóngziinsect蟲子
昆虫kūnchónginsect昆蟲
寄生虫parasite (biology)寄生蟲
害虫hàichóngpest害蟲
可怜虫wretch可憐蟲
幼虫larva幼蟲
杀虫剂insecticide殺蟲劑
血吸虫schistosoma血吸蟲
病虫害plant diseases and insect pests病蟲害
萤火虫firefly螢火蟲
臭虫tick臭蟲
甲虫beetle甲蟲
毛毛虫caterpillar毛毛蟲
懒虫idle slob懶蟲
虫害insect pest蟲害
蚊虫mosquito蚊蟲
蝗虫locust蝗蟲
线虫nematode線蟲
蛔虫roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), a human parasite蛔蟲
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蛋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 虫

Common phrases that include 虫 (chóng) are '虫子' (chóngzi), which means 'bug' or 'insect', and '虫害' (chónghài), meaning 'pest damage'. These phrases are frequently used in discussions about gardening, pest control, and biology.