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蘭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蘭lánorchid; elegant, gracefulzg, 21 strokes, radical 艹
lán(lan2)lan T2
  1. 1orchid; elegant, graceful
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March 24, 2026

蘭lán(lan2)

The character 蘭 (lán) primarily refers to the orchid, a flower often associated with beauty and elegance in Chinese culture. It can also denote qualities such as grace and refinement, making it a popular metaphor in literature and art.

Strokes21Radical艹
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the orchid symbolizes refinement and moral integrity, often associated with scholars and intellectuals. It is one of the 'Four Gentlemen' in Chinese art, representing noble character.

Memory tip

Imagine an elegant dancer (兰) gracefully moving among beautiful orchids. The character 蘭 contains the radical for grass (艹) that hints at its botanical meaning, while the character itself sounds like 'lan,' which can remind you of 'land' where orchids grow.

Meanings of 蘭

lán(lan2)
1orchid; elegant, graceful
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 蘭

蘭Simplified
21Strokes
艹Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蘭

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Podcast: 蘭

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AI study notes for 蘭

Quick Contrast

兰 (lán) refers specifically to the orchid plant, while 芳 (fāng) denotes fragrance or a general sense of pleasantness; choose 蘭 when emphasizing the specific flower rather than just a scent.

Usage Notes

In formal contexts, 蘭 can be used in poetry or to describe sophisticated qualities, but it's less common in everyday conversation. Be cautious of the correct tone; a common mistake is mispronouncing it as 'làn,' which means 'to fall.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 蘭 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to other botanical terms like 花 (huā, flower) and 草 (cǎo, grass). Focus on using it in descriptive phrases to enhance your vocabulary related to nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蘭 with 兰 (làn), which is a simplified version of the character. Make sure to use the correct traditional form 蘭 when discussing its cultural significance.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蘭

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Etymology of 蘭

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 蘭. Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 三 represents the sound.

Memory hint

flower

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)闌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

蘭 = 艹 + 闌. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 蘭

IDS Structure⿱艹闌
蘭Full character
=
艹cao3
top
闌lan2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 蘭?

How to say orchid; elegant, graceful in Chinese

“orchid; elegant, graceful” in Chinese is蘭lán

The character 蘭 (lán) primarily refers to the orchid, a flower often associated with beauty and elegance in Chinese culture. It can also denote qualities such as grace and refinement, making it a popular metaphor in literature and art.

When to use 蘭

In formal contexts, 蘭 can be used in poetry or to describe sophisticated qualities, but it's less common in everyday conversation. Be cautious of the correct tone; a common mistake is mispronouncing it as 'làn,' which means 'to fall.'

蘭 or something close to it

兰 (lán) refers specifically to the orchid plant, while 芳 (fāng) denotes fragrance or a general sense of pleasantness; choose 蘭 when emphasizing the specific flower rather than just a scent.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蘭 with 兰 (làn), which is a simplified version of the character. Make sure to use the correct traditional form 蘭 when discussing its cultural significance.

Write 蘭

蘭

Practice writing 蘭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 蘭

Words containing this character20
兰lánlily magnolia (木蘭|木兰)蘭
米兰Milano米蘭
荷兰Holland荷蘭
弗兰克Frank (name)弗蘭克
爱尔兰Ireland愛爾蘭
英格兰England英格蘭
苏格兰Scotland蘇格蘭
波兰Poland波蘭
乌克兰Ukraine烏克蘭
兰州Lanzhou prefecture-level city and capital of Gansu province 甘肅|甘肃[Gān​sù]蘭州
新西兰New Zealand新西蘭
芬兰Finland芬蘭
兰花cymbidium蘭花
伊斯兰Islam伊斯蘭
亚特兰大Atlanta亞特蘭大
木兰Hua Mulan, legendary woman warrior (c. fifth century), Northern dynasties folk hero recorded in Sui and Tang literature木蘭
格兰特Grant (name)格蘭特
法兰克福Frankfurt (Germany)法蘭克福
斯里兰卡Sri Lanka斯里蘭卡
白兰地brandy (loanword)白蘭地
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 蘭

What does 兰 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 蘭

蘭 symbolizes beauty, elegance, and moral integrity, often admired in literature and art.

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