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藓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
藓xiǎnlichen, mossn, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #46755, Very Hard
藓xiǎnmoss on damp wallsunknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #46755, Very Hard
藓xiǎnused erroneously for 蘇|苏unknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #46755, Very Hard
xiǎn(xian3)xian T3
  1. 1lichen, moss
  2. 2moss on damp walls
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March 24, 2026

藓(蘚)xiǎn(xian3)

藓 (xiǎn) refers to moss or lichen, which are small, non-flowering plants that typically grow in damp, shady environments. This term is often used in contexts related to nature, gardening, or environmental science, describing the green, fibrous growth found on rocks and walls.

Strokes17Radical艹Frequency#46755DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese gardens, moss is often appreciated for its aesthetic value, contributing to the serene and natural beauty of the landscape. The presence of moss can symbolize tranquility and harmony with nature.

Memory tip

Think of 藓 (xiǎn) as a 'sponge' for water, where the character combines the grass radical '艹' (suggesting growth) with '冉' (which can remind you of the slow and steady growth of moss). Imagine a sponge absorbing water in a damp shady forest.

Meanings of 藓

xiǎn(xian3)
1lichen, moss
2moss on damp walls
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 藓

藓Simplified
蘚Traditional
17Strokes
艹Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 藓

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Podcast: 藓

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AI study notes for 藓

Quick Contrast

苔 (tái) - use 藓 (xiǎn) for moss specifically, while 苔 (tái) can refer to both moss and certain types of algae.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 藓 with 蘇 (sū), which has a very different meaning. 藓 is a more formal or scientific term, so it may not be used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '墙上的藓' (moss on the wall) or '藓类植物' (moss plants).

HSK Study Tips

While 藓 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other nature-related terms, especially those involving plants or growth. Focus on the radicals and components to better understand related characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 藓 with similar-sounding characters like 蘇 (sū). For example, saying '我看到墙上的蘇' instead of '我看到墙上的藓' is incorrect; ensure you use 藓 for moss-related contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 藓

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Etymology of 藓

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 鲜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蘚.

Memory hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)鲜
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

藓 = 艹 + 鲜. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 藓

IDS Structure⿱艹鲜
藓Full character
=
艹cao3
top
鲜xian1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 藓?

How to say lichen, moss in Chinese

“lichen, moss” in Chinese is藓xiǎn

藓 (xiǎn) refers to moss or lichen, which are small, non-flowering plants that typically grow in damp, shady environments. This term is often used in contexts related to nature, gardening, or environmental science, describing the green, fibrous growth found on rocks and walls.

When to use 藓

Be careful not to confuse 藓 with 蘇 (sū), which has a very different meaning. 藓 is a more formal or scientific term, so it may not be used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '墙上的藓' (moss on the wall) or '藓类植物' (moss plants).

藓 or something close to it

苔 (tái) - use 藓 (xiǎn) for moss specifically, while 苔 (tái) can refer to both moss and certain types of algae.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 藓 with similar-sounding characters like 蘇 (sū). For example, saying '我看到墙上的蘇' instead of '我看到墙上的藓' is incorrect; ensure you use 藓 for moss-related contexts.

Write 藓

藓

Practice writing 藓 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 藓

藓 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

苔____柔软,摸起来像绒毛。

The moss was soft and furry to the touch.

Example sentences for 藓 (2)

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1
苔藓柔软,摸起来像绒毛。

tāi xiǎn róuruǎn, mō qǐlái xiàng róng máo。

The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
2
用苔藓垫在铁丝篮里很漂亮。

yòng tāi xiǎn diàn zài tiě sī lán lǐ hěn piàoliang。

Moss makes an attractive lining to wire baskets.

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Word Family of 藓

Words containing this character2
苔藓moss苔蘚
藓xiǎnmoss蘚
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 藓

What does 苔藓 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 藓

It is pronounced as 'xiǎn' with a third tone.

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