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藉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
by means of; excuse, pretext; to rely onzg, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
surname Jiunknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
sleeping matunknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
to walk all over (sb)unknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
to placateunknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
jièby means of; excuse, pretext; to rely onzg, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
jièsurname Jiunknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
jièsleeping matunknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
jièto walk all over (sb)unknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
jièto placateunknown, 17 strokes, radical 艹, rank #9943, Hard
(Ji2)
primary
T2
  1. 1by means of; excuse, pretext; to rely on
  2. 2sleeping mat
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Ji2)

The character 藉 (jí) primarily means 'to rely on' or 'by means of', often used in contexts where someone seeks support or justification. It can also imply an excuse or pretext, indicating that something is being used as a means to an end. In addition, it refers to a sleeping mat, highlighting its versatility in meaning.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#9943DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the idea of relying on others for support is deeply rooted, often seen in family and community ties. The word 藉 can reflect the importance placed on interdependence within social structures.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person lying on a mat (the sleeping mat meaning) while relying on a friend for support. The character 藉 has a plant radical (艹) that resembles a mat of grass, symbolizing comfort and reliance. The 'jí' sound can be remembered as 'ji' for 'just in need', connecting the character's essence of reliance.

Meanings of 藉

(Ji2)
primary
1by means of; excuse, pretext; to rely on
2sleeping mat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 藉

Simplified
17Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 藉

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 藉

Quick Contrast

依 (yī, to depend on) — use 藉 when implying a means or pretext, while 依 focuses more on dependence or reliance.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person lying on a mat (the sleeping mat meaning) while relying on a friend for support. The character 藉 has a plant radical (艹) that resembles a mat of grass, symbolizing comfort and reliance. The 'jí' sound can be remembered as 'ji' for 'just in need', connecting the character's essence of reliance.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 藉 in formal contexts, as it can sound overly casual if misapplied. It's often paired with words like '口' (kǒu - mouth) to form '藉口' (jì kǒu - excuse). Learners should also pay attention to the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Though 藉 is not part of HSK vocabulary, it connects with words related to support, reliance, and excuses. Students should focus on understanding its nuances and practicing its use in sentences that involve justification or reliance.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the idea of relying on others for support is deeply rooted, often seen in family and community ties. The word 藉 can reflect the importance placed on interdependence within social structures.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 藉 with 借 (jiè). For example, saying '我藉钱' (wǒ jí qián - I rely on money) is incorrect; the correct phrase is '我借钱' (wǒ jiè qián - I borrow money). Additionally, using 藉 in formal documents can sound inappropriate if not contextualized properly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 藉

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Etymology of 藉

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A plow 耤 is the means used to grow crops 艹

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 藉?

Decomposition of 藉

IDS Structure⿱艹耤
Full Character
=
cao3
top
ji2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 藉?

Write 藉

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 藉

藉 carries 5 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼____。

Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.

Example Sentences for 藉 (8)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼藉。

chú le chú fáng tè bié gān jìng wài, , zhè dì fāng yī piàn láng。

Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
2
我母亲刚去世,我从这本书中获取了不少慰藉。

wǒ mǔ qīn gāng qù shì, , wǒ cóng zhè běn shū zhōng huò qǔ le bù shǎo wèi。

My mother had just died and I found the book very comforting.
3
房间里能打碎的东西都打碎了,一片狼藉。

fáng jiān lǐ néng dǎ suì de dōng xī dū dǎ suì le, , yī piàn láng。

Everything breakable had been broken and scattered chaotically about the room.
4
他的办公室一片狼藉,文件成堆,烟灰满缸。

tā de bàn gōng shì yī piàn láng jiè, , wén jiàn chéng, duī , yān huī。

His office was a disaster area of papers and full ashtrays.
5
船里面一片狼藉。

chuán lǐ miàn yī piàn láng jiè。

The ship's interior was an utter shambles.
6
窃贼把这个单元房翻得一片狼藉.

qiè zéi bǎ zhè gè dān yuán fáng fān dé yī piàn láng jiè.

The burglars turned the flat upside down.
7
除了漫漫游荡和不染利禄,你说还有什么足以慰藉灵魂?

chú le màn màn yóu dàng hé bù rǎn lì lù, , nǐ shuō huán yǒu shí mó zú yǐ wèi jiè líng?

What do you suppose will satisfy the soul, except to walk free and on no superior?
8
他藉酒 浇 愁.

tā jiè jiǔ jiāo.

He drowned his cares [ sorrows ] in wine [ drink ] .

Cultural Notes for 藉

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the idea of relying on others for support is deeply rooted, often seen in family and community ties. The word 藉 can reflect the importance placed on interdependence within social structures.

Word Family of 藉

Words Containing This Character9
to insult
慰藉to console
狼藉in a mess
声名狼藉to have a bad reputation聲名狼藉
藉口excuse
蕴藉implicit蘊藉
杯盘狼藉cups and dishes in complete disorder (idiom); after a riotous drinking party杯盤狼藉
枕藉to lie in total disorder
风流蕴藉temperate and refined風流蘊藉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 藉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 藉

Common phrases include 藉口 (jì kǒu - excuse) and 藉助 (jì zhù - to rely on assistance).