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蒜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
suàngarlicHSK 7, n, 13 strokes, radical 艹, rank #13906, Hard
suàn(suan4) T4
  1. 1garlic
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
suàn(suan4)

蒜 (suàn) refers to garlic, a common bulb used in cooking for its strong flavor and aroma. It is widely used in various cuisines, particularly in Asian dishes, and is known for its health benefits. Beyond its culinary uses, garlic is also associated with folklore and traditional medicine in many cultures.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#13906DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, garlic is not only a staple in cooking but is also believed to ward off evil spirits and bad luck, making it a common ingredient in festive dishes. Its presence in traditional medicine highlights its value beyond mere flavor.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'swan' (sounds like 'suàn') gliding over a field of garlic. The swan represents the elegance of cooking with garlic, while the field symbolizes its abundance in the kitchen. Visualize the swan's beak pecking at the garlic, emphasizing its importance in flavor.

Meanings of 蒜

suàn(suan4)
1garlic
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蒜

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 蒜

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AI Study Notes for 蒜

Quick Contrast

大葱 (dàcōng, scallion) - use 蒜 (garlic) for its stronger flavor and aroma compared to the milder 大葱.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'swan' (sounds like 'suàn') gliding over a field of garlic. The swan represents the elegance of cooking with garlic, while the field symbolizes its abundance in the kitchen. Visualize the swan's beak pecking at the garlic, emphasizing its importance in flavor.

Usage Notes

Be cautious about the tone when pronouncing 'suàn', as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other words. It is often used in cooking contexts, so collocations like '蒜头' (suàn tóu - garlic bulb) or '蒜蓉' (suàn róng - minced garlic) are common. In informal settings, you might simply refer to it as '蒜'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 蒜 is not explicitly listed in the HSK vocabulary, it is useful for HSK 2 and 3 students learning food-related terms. Focus on using it in sentences about cooking or recipes to enhance retention. Pair it with other food words to build a strong culinary vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, garlic is not only a staple in cooking but is also believed to ward off evil spirits and bad luck, making it a common ingredient in festive dishes. Its presence in traditional medicine highlights its value beyond mere flavor.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蒜 with related terms like 洋葱 (yángcōng - onion). For example, saying '我喜欢洋葱' when they mean 'I like garlic' can lead to misunderstandings. Always double-check to ensure you're using the correct term for the ingredient you mean.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蒜

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Etymology of 蒜

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

herb

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蒜?

Decomposition of 蒜

IDS Structure⿱艹祘
Full Character
=
cao3
top
suan4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蒜?

Write 蒜

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 蒜

蒜 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

把鹰嘴豆放在开水中煮,并加入大____和柠檬汁。

Boil the chick peas, add garlic and lemon juice.

Example Sentences for 蒜 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
把鹰嘴豆放在开水中煮,并加入大蒜和柠檬汁。

bǎ yīng zuǐ dòu fàng zài kāi shuǐ zhōng zhǔ, , bìng jiā rù dà suàn hé níng méng。

Boil the chick peas, add garlic and lemon juice.
2
烹饪鲜美滑嫩的鸡肉时多加些大蒜,并滴入少许雪利酒。

pēng rèn xiān měi huá nèn de jī ròu shí duō jiā xiē dà suàn, , bìng dī rù shǎo xǔ xuě lì。

Cook pieces of succulent chicken with ample garlic and a little sherry.
3
我们尽忙着鸡毛蒜皮的事,还没顾上呢!

wǒ mén jìn máng zháo jī máo suàn pí de shì, , huán méi gù shàng!

We haven 't had time. We've been too busy with trivial matters!
4
蒜头红鼻子

suàn tóu hóng bí zǐ

a bulbous red nose
5
每瓣蒜外面的薄皮都要留着。

měi bàn suàn wài miàn de báo pí dū yào liú zháo。

Leave each garlic clove in its papery skin.
6
先在锅里放油,然后放入扇贝,留点地方搁蒜。

xiān zài guō lǐ fàng yóu, , rán hòu fàng rù shàn, bèi , liú diǎn dì fāng。

Add the oil and then the scallops to the pan, leaving a little space for the garlic.
7
他小肚鸡肠,满脑子都是鸡毛蒜皮的事儿。

tā xiǎo dù jī cháng, , mǎn nǎo zǐ dū shì jī máo suàn pí de shì。

He was petty-minded and obsessed with detail.
8
他一闻到蒜味,就对晚餐倒了胃口.

tā yī wén dào suàn wèi, , jiù duì wǎn cān dǎo le wèi.

The mere smell of garlic put him off his supper.
9
香蒜酱色拉调味汁增加了一种刺激性的辛辣味道。

xiāng suàn jiàng sè lā tiáo wèi zhī zēng jiā le yī zhǒng cì jī xìng de xīn là wèi dào。

The pesto vinaigrette added a stimulating sharpness.
10
在面包里面涂些橄榄酱或香蒜酱会更好吃。

zài miàn bāo lǐ miàn tú xiē gǎn lǎn jiàng huò xiāng suàn jiàng huì gēng hǎo chī。

Spread the inside of the loaf with olive paste or pesto sauce for extra flavour.

Cultural Notes for 蒜

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, garlic is not only a staple in cooking but is also believed to ward off evil spirits and bad luck, making it a common ingredient in festive dishes. Its presence in traditional medicine highlights its value beyond mere flavor.

Word Family of 蒜

Words Containing This Character12
suàngarlic
大蒜garlic
装蒜to act stupid裝蒜
鸡毛蒜皮kitchen trash雞毛蒜皮
蒜苗garlic shoot
蒜薹garlic shoots (cookery)
青蒜garlic shoots and leaves
蒜苔garlic shoots (cookery)
石蒜red spider lily (Lycoris radiata)
磕头如捣蒜lit. to kowtow like grinding garlic (idiom)磕頭如搗蒜
拌蒜to stagger (walk unsteadily)
装洋蒜to feign ignorance裝洋蒜
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蒜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蒜

You can say '我喜欢用蒜做菜' (Wǒ xǐhuān yòng suàn zuò cài) meaning 'I like to use garlic in cooking.'