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March 24, 2026
萧(蕭)xiāo(Xiao1)
The character 萧 (xiāo) conveys a sense of mourning or desolation, often associated with the imagery of a bleak or dreary environment. It can also refer to a type of common Artemisia plant, known for its use in traditional Chinese medicine and cuisine. As a surname, it is quite common among Chinese people.
Strokes11Radical艹Frequency#15878DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, the character 萧 is often used in poetry to evoke nostalgia and a sense of loss, reflecting the beauty and melancholy of nature. It is commonly associated with the changing seasons and the fleeting nature of life.
Memory Tip
Imagine a lonely figure standing among desolate Artemisia plants in a misty field. The character 萧 has a component '艹' on top, which relates to plants, while the bottom part suggests a sense of emptiness or solitude, helping you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.
Meanings of 萧
xiāo(Xiao1)
1mournful, desolate; common Artemisa
2dreary
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 萧
萧Simplified
蕭Traditional
11Strokes
艹Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 萧
Podcast: 萧
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AI Study Notes for 萧
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a lonely figure standing among desolate Artemisia plants in a misty field. The character 萧 has a component '艹' on top, which relates to plants, while the bottom part suggests a sense of emptiness or solitude, helping you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 萧 with similar-sounding characters, as it carries a specific feeling of desolation. It is often used in literary contexts to evoke mood, so it may be less common in everyday conversation. Collocations include phrases like 萧条 (xiāo tiáo), meaning 'depressed' or 'sluggish'.
HSK Study Tips
Although 萧 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary, it appears in literary texts, making it valuable for advanced learners. Focus on its contextual use in poetry and prose, which often explores themes of solitude and nature.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, the character 萧 is often used in poetry to evoke nostalgia and a sense of loss, reflecting the beauty and melancholy of nature. It is commonly associated with the changing seasons and the fleeting nature of life.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 萧 with similar characters like 蕭 (xiāo), which is a variant character. Remember that 萧 is simplified and typically used in mainland China, while 蕭 is traditional and used in regions like Taiwan and Hong Kong.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 萧
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Grammar Patterns of 萧
萧 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
建筑业不再像以往那样____条了。
The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was.
In traditional Chinese culture, the character 萧 is often used in poetry to evoke nostalgia and a sense of loss, reflecting the beauty and melancholy of nature. It is commonly associated with the changing seasons and the fleeting nature of life.
Word Family of 萧
Words Containing This Character17
萧xiāomiserable蕭
萧条xiāotiáobleak蕭條
萧山Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Hángzhōushì], Zhejiang蕭山
萧瑟to rustle蕭瑟
萧邦Frédéric Chopin (Composer)蕭邦
萧然desolate蕭然
萧何Xiao He (-193 BC), famous strategist and chancellor, fought on Liu Bang's 劉邦|刘邦[LiúBāng] side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭|楚汉战争[ChǔHànZhànzhēng]蕭何
萧山区Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Hángzhōushì], Zhejiang蕭山區
萧万长Vincent C. Siew (1939-), Taiwanese diplomat and Kuomintang politician, prime minister 1997-2000, vice president 2008-2012蕭萬長
萧乾Xiao Qian (1910-1999), Mongolian-born, Cambridge-educated journalist active during Second World War in Europe, subsequently famous author and translator蕭乾
萧红Xiao Hong (1911-1942), prominent woman writer, originally from Heilongjiang蕭紅
萧县Xiao county in Suzhou 宿州[Sùzhōu], Anhui蕭縣
萧规曹随to follow precedent蕭規曹隨
萧墙(literary) screen wall shielding an entrance in traditional Chinese architecture蕭牆
萧一山Xiao Yishan (1902-1978), Modern historian of the Qing dynasty蕭一山
萧梁Liang of the Southern dynasties (502-557)蕭梁
萧子显Xiao Zixian (487-537), writer and historian of Liang of Southern Dynasties, compiler of History of Qi of the Southern dynasties 南齊書 南齐书蕭子顯
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 萧 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 萧
In modern contexts, 萧 can still mean desolate or dreary, but it's often used more poetically or literarily.
Yes, 萧 is a common surname in China and can be found among many notable figures.
It is pronounced as 'xiāo', with a high level tone.