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莺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yīngoriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)ng, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #39110, Very Hard
yīngoriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblersunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #39110, Very Hard
yīng(ying1) T1
  1. 1oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)
  2. 2oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers
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March 24, 2026
(鶯)yīng(ying1)

The character 莺 (yīng) refers to the oriole, a type of songbird known for its vibrant colors and melodious songs. Commonly found in various species within the Sylvidae family, this bird is often associated with beauty and nature in Chinese literature and poetry.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#39110DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the oriole is often associated with spring and renewal, frequently appearing in poetry and traditional paintings as a symbol of joy and harmony with nature.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 莺 as a beautiful bird perched on a branch, the '艹' (grass radical) represents nature, while the '婴' (yīng) sounds like 'ying' in 'sing,' reminding you of the bird's beautiful song. Visualize an oriole singing happily in a green field.

Meanings of 莺

yīng(ying1)
1oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)
2oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莺

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莺

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AI Study Notes for 莺

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 莺 as a beautiful bird perched on a branch, the '艹' (grass radical) represents nature, while the '婴' (yīng) sounds like 'ying' in 'sing,' reminding you of the bird's beautiful song. Visualize an oriole singing happily in a green field.

Usage Notes

When using 莺, it's often in a literary or poetic context rather than everyday conversation. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding birds, so ensure you're using it specifically for orioles. Be mindful of tone pronunciation; 'yīng' has a high tone, which is crucial for correct meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 莺 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to HSK Level 2 words related to nature and animals. Students should focus on recognizing character components and practicing pronunciation to differentiate it from other characters.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the oriole is often associated with spring and renewal, frequently appearing in poetry and traditional paintings as a symbol of joy and harmony with nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 莺 with similar characters like 鸟 (niǎo), which means 'bird' in general. It's important to remember that 莺 specifically refers to orioles and is not interchangeable with other bird names.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莺

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Etymology of 莺

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A bird 鸟 covered in 冖 green 艹 feathers

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莺?

Decomposition of 莺

IDS Structure⿱艹⿱冖鸟
Full Character
=
cao3
top
mi4
top
diao3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莺?

Write 莺

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 莺

莺 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

关在笼里的夜____唱不出歌来.

Nightingales will not sing in a cage.

Example Sentences for 莺 (2)

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1
关在笼里的夜莺唱不出歌来.

guān zài lóng lǐ de yè yīng chàng bù chū gē lái.

Nightingales will not sing in a cage.
2
桃红柳绿, 燕舞莺歌, 爆竹烟花迎盛世.

táo hóng liǔ lǜ, , yàn wǔ yīng, gē , bào zhú yān huā yíng.

Pink willow green, the hawk song, firecracker fireworks welcomes the prosperous times.

Cultural Notes for 莺

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the oriole is often associated with spring and renewal, frequently appearing in poetry and traditional paintings as a symbol of joy and harmony with nature.

Word Family of 莺

Words Containing This Character5
夜莺nightingale夜鶯
yīngoriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers
黄莺black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis)黃鶯
柳莺willow warbler柳鶯
莺歌燕舞prosperity abounds (idiom)鶯歌燕舞
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 夜莺 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莺

The literal translation of 莺 is 'oriole,' a type of songbird.