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莧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiànamaranthzg, 11 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
xiàn(xian4) T4
  1. 1amaranth
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March 24, 2026
xiàn(xian4)

The character 莧 (xiàn) refers to amaranth, a type of plant that is often used in cooking and is known for its nutritional value. It is commonly found in various Asian cuisines and symbolizes resilience and immortality due to its robust nature. This character is less frequently used in everyday conversation but may appear in discussions about food or gardening.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Amaranth has been cultivated in China for centuries and is appreciated for its health benefits and culinary versatility. It is often featured in traditional dishes and is associated with seasonal eating.

Memory Tip

Think of 莧 as a plant with a crown of leaves (the radical 艹 represents plants). Imagine an amaranth plant standing tall, symbolizing strength and longevity, which can help you remember the pronunciation 'xiàn' as it sounds like 'stand' in English.

Meanings of 莧

xiàn(xian4)
1amaranth
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莧

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莧

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AI Study Notes for 莧

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 莧 as a plant with a crown of leaves (the radical 艹 represents plants). Imagine an amaranth plant standing tall, symbolizing strength and longevity, which can help you remember the pronunciation 'xiàn' as it sounds like 'stand' in English.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 莧 with similar plant-related characters. It is generally used in more formal or academic contexts when discussing botany or nutrition. Be cautious with tone, as a mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings in meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 莧 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other food-related terms that may appear in HSK 3 and above. Students should focus on recognizing plant-related characters and their contexts, as well as their pronunciation.

Cultural Note

Amaranth has been cultivated in China for centuries and is appreciated for its health benefits and culinary versatility. It is often featured in traditional dishes and is associated with seasonal eating.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 莧 with other similar looking characters, such as 菜 (cài, vegetable) or 蔬 (shū, vegetable). Always double-check the context to ensure you're using the correct term.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莧

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Etymology of 莧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 莧. Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 見 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莧?

Decomposition of 莧

IDS Structure⿱艹見
Full Character
=
cao3
top
jian4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莧?

Write 莧

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 莧

🏮Cultural insight

Amaranth has been cultivated in China for centuries and is appreciated for its health benefits and culinary versatility. It is often featured in traditional dishes and is associated with seasonal eating.

Word Family of 莧

Words Containing This Character3
xiànamaranth (genus Amaranthus)
苋菜amaranth greens (genus Amaranthus)莧菜
马齿苋Portulaca oleracea (common purslane)馬齒莧
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 苋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莧

Amaranth can be used in salads, soups, and as a substitute for rice or grains due to its nutritional density.