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莧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
莧xiànamaranthzg, 11 strokes, radical 艹
xiàn(xian4) T4
  1. 1amaranth
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

莧xiàn(xian4)

The character 莧 (xiàn) refers to amaranth, a type of plant that is often used in cooking and is known for its nutritional value. It is commonly found in various Asian cuisines and symbolizes resilience and immortality due to its robust nature. This character is less frequently used in everyday conversation but may appear in discussions about food or gardening.

Strokes11Radical艹
Cultural Note

Amaranth has been cultivated in China for centuries and is appreciated for its health benefits and culinary versatility. It is often featured in traditional dishes and is associated with seasonal eating.

Memory Tip

Think of 莧 as a plant with a crown of leaves (the radical 艹 represents plants). Imagine an amaranth plant standing tall, symbolizing strength and longevity, which can help you remember the pronunciation 'xiàn' as it sounds like 'stand' in English.

Meanings of 莧

xiàn(xian4)
1amaranth
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莧

莧Simplified
11Strokes
艹Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莧

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Podcast: 莧

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AI Study Notes for 莧

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 莧 with similar plant-related characters. It is generally used in more formal or academic contexts when discussing botany or nutrition. Be cautious with tone, as a mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings in meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 莧 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other food-related terms that may appear in HSK 3 and above. Students should focus on recognizing plant-related characters and their contexts, as well as their pronunciation.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 莧 with other similar looking characters, such as 菜 (cài, vegetable) or 蔬 (shū, vegetable). Always double-check the context to ensure you're using the correct term.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莧

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Etymology of 莧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 莧. Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 見 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)見
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 莧

Simplified form of 莧. Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 見 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half見 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayplant
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 莧? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莧?

Decomposition of 莧

IDS Structure⿱艹見
莧Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
見jian4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莧?

How to say amaranth in Chinese

“amaranth” in Chinese is莧xiàn

The character 莧 (xiàn) refers to amaranth, a type of plant that is often used in cooking and is known for its nutritional value. It is commonly found in various Asian cuisines and symbolizes resilience and immortality due to its robust nature. This character is less frequently used in everyday conversation but may appear in discussions about food or gardening.

When to use 莧

Learners often confuse 莧 with similar plant-related characters. It is generally used in more formal or academic contexts when discussing botany or nutrition. Be cautious with tone, as a mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings in meaning.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 莧 with other similar looking characters, such as 菜 (cài, vegetable) or 蔬 (shū, vegetable). Always double-check the context to ensure you're using the correct term.

Write 莧

莧

Practice writing 莧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 莧

Words Containing This Character3
苋xiànamaranth (genus Amaranthus)莧
苋菜amaranth greens (genus Amaranthus)莧菜
马齿苋Portulaca oleracea (common purslane)馬齒莧
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 苋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莧

Amaranth can be used in salads, soups, and as a substitute for rice or grains due to its nutritional density.

Jason Recommends

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