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莠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
莠yǒuweeds, tares; evil, undesirableag, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #83752, Very Hard
莠yǒuSetaria viridisunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #83752, Very Hard
莠yǒuviciousunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #83752, Very Hard
yǒu(you3)you T3
  1. 1weeds, tares; evil, undesirable
  2. 2Setaria viridis
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March 24, 2026

莠yǒu(you3)

The character 莠 (yǒu) refers to weeds or tares—unwanted plants that grow in fields, often competing with crops. It can also connote something evil or undesirable, indicating a negative quality or presence in a broader context. In literature and conversation, it might symbolize chaos or an undesirable element in life.

Strokes10Radical艹Frequency#83752DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, understanding and managing weeds like 莠 is crucial for successful farming, reflecting a deep connection to nature and the importance of maintaining balance in crops.

Memory tip

Imagine a garden overrun by weeds (莠) that choke the life out of the flowers. The character looks like a plant with long leaves, reminding you of the unwanted greenery invading a beautiful space. The pronunciation 'yǒu' sounds like 'yowl,' a noise you might make when frustrated by these pesky plants.

Meanings of 莠

yǒu(you3)
1weeds, tares; evil, undesirable
2Setaria viridis
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 莠

莠Simplified
10Strokes
艹Radical
形容词性语素xíngróngcíadjective root (adj.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 莠

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AI study notes for 莠

Quick Contrast

杂草 (zácǎo, weeds) - use 莠 (yǒu) for a more literary or metaphorical connotation of undesirable elements, while 杂草 is more straightforward and commonly used.

Usage Notes

莠 is typically used in a literary or formal context rather than everyday conversation. Common mistakes include conflating it with other similar-sounding words; ensure you remember its specific meaning related to undesirable plants or traits. It often appears in discussions about agriculture or morality.

HSK Study Tips

Although 莠 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 4 words related to nature and negative qualities. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literature and its implications in metaphorical contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 莠 with similar characters like 妖 (yāo) which means 'demon' or 'charm.' Remember that 莠 specifically refers to weeds or undesirable traits, while 妖 carries a different connotation. Mispronouncing it as 'yāo' instead of 'yǒu' is another common error.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莠

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Etymology of 莠

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 秀 represents the sound.

Memory hint

weed

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)秀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

莠 = 艹 + 秀. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 莠

IDS Structure⿱艹秀
莠Full character
=
艹cao3
top
秀xiu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 莠?

How to say weeds, tares; evil, undesirable in Chinese

“weeds, tares; evil, undesirable” in Chinese is莠yǒu

The character 莠 (yǒu) refers to weeds or tares—unwanted plants that grow in fields, often competing with crops. It can also connote something evil or undesirable, indicating a negative quality or presence in a broader context. In literature and conversation, it might symbolize chaos or an undesirable element in life.

When to use 莠

莠 is typically used in a literary or formal context rather than everyday conversation. Common mistakes include conflating it with other similar-sounding words; ensure you remember its specific meaning related to undesirable plants or traits. It often appears in discussions about agriculture or morality.

莠 or something close to it

杂草 (zácǎo, weeds) - use 莠 (yǒu) for a more literary or metaphorical connotation of undesirable elements, while 杂草 is more straightforward and commonly used.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 莠 with similar characters like 妖 (yāo) which means 'demon' or 'charm.' Remember that 莠 specifically refers to weeds or undesirable traits, while 妖 carries a different connotation. Mispronouncing it as 'yāo' instead of 'yǒu' is another common error.

Write 莠

莠

Practice writing 莠 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 莠

莠 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

只有地散磷是目前尚未正式鉴定的有机磷酸盐除____剂.

Bensulide is the only presently registered herbicidal organophosphate.

Example sentences for 莠 (2)

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1
只有地散磷是目前尚未正式鉴定的有机磷酸盐除莠剂.

zhǐyǒu dì sǎn lín shì mùqián shàngwèi zhèngshì jiàndìng de yǒujī lín suān yán chú yǒu jì.

Bensulide is the only presently registered herbicidal organophosphate.
2
氨基甲酸苯酯除莠剂是发展最早的一种除莠剂.

ān jī jiǎ suān běn zhǐ chú yǒu jì shì fāzhǎn zuì zǎo de yī zhǒng chú yǒu jì.

Phenylcarbamate herbicides were among the earliest herbicides developed.

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Word Family of 莠

Words containing this character3
良莠不齐good and bad people intermingled良莠不齊
莠yǒuvicious
不稂不莠useless
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 莠

What does 良莠不齐 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 莠

Metaphorically, 莠 can represent negative qualities or elements in life, such as chaos or undesirable traits in a person.

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