Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
荠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
water chestnut; water caltropnz, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #62402, Very Hard
water chestnut; water caltropnz, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #62402, Very Hard
(ji4)
primary
T4
  1. 1water chestnut; water caltrop
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(薺)(ji4)

The character 荠 (jì) refers to a type of aquatic plant commonly known as water chestnut or water caltrop. It is often used in Chinese cuisine for its crunchy texture and is associated with various health benefits. This character is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to other vegetables.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#62402DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, water chestnuts are not only valued for their taste but are also believed to have health benefits, such as improving digestion. They frequently appear in traditional dishes during festivals and celebrations, symbolizing abundance and prosperity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a water chestnut floating in a pond, resembling a small, chest-like treasure. The character 荠 has a radical for plants (艹) at the top, representing its nature as a vegetable, while the bottom part (耆) could remind you of an elder (耆) who knows the best ways to prepare these delicious aquatic treats.

Meanings of 荠

(ji4)
primary
1water chestnut; water caltrop
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 荠

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
其它专名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 荠

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 荠

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a water chestnut floating in a pond, resembling a small, chest-like treasure. The character 荠 has a radical for plants (艹) at the top, representing its nature as a vegetable, while the bottom part (耆) could remind you of an elder (耆) who knows the best ways to prepare these delicious aquatic treats.

Usage Notes

While 荠 is understood in culinary contexts, it might be confused with other similar vegetables. It is more often found in formal or written Chinese, particularly in recipes or discussions about regional cuisine. Be cautious with the tone; it uses the fourth tone (jì), which can be easily mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although 荠 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 4 words related to food and cooking. Students should focus on its usage in sentences about dishes or ingredients to enhance their vocabulary in culinary contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, water chestnuts are not only valued for their taste but are also believed to have health benefits, such as improving digestion. They frequently appear in traditional dishes during festivals and celebrations, symbolizing abundance and prosperity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 荠 with similar characters like 薺 (jiā), which refers to a different plant. An incorrect usage might be saying '我喜欢吃薺' (I like to eat jiā), instead of '我喜欢吃荠'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 荠

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 荠

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 荠?

Decomposition of 荠

IDS Structure⿱艹齐
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Qi2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 荠?

Write 荠

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 荠

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, water chestnuts are not only valued for their taste but are also believed to have health benefits, such as improving digestion. They frequently appear in traditional dishes during festivals and celebrations, symbolizing abundance and prosperity.

Word Family of 荠

Words Containing This Character3
荠菜shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)薺菜
shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
荸荠Chinese water chestnut荸薺
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 荠菜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 荠

No, 荠 is more often found in written contexts, particularly in recipes or discussions about specific dishes.