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荒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
huāngdesolateHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #22540, Hard
huāngshortageHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #22540, Hard
huāngscarceHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #22540, Hard
huāngout of practiceHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #22540, Hard
huāngabsurdHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #22540, Hard
huānguncultivatedHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #22540, Hard
huāngto neglectHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #22540, Hard
huāngwasteland, desert; uncultivatedHSK 7, v, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #22540, Hard
huāng(huang1) T1
  1. 1desolate
  2. 2shortage
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
huāng(huang1)

The character 荒 (huāng) primarily refers to a state of desolation or neglect, often used to describe uncultivated land or a shortage of resources. It can also convey a sense of absurdity or being out of practice. This character is commonly found in contexts related to nature, agriculture, and personal skills.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#22540DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 荒 often relates to agricultural practices and the importance of cultivating land. The historical significance of managing farmland has deep roots in Chinese society, making this term relevant in discussions about food security and rural development.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wild, uncultivated field (荒) where nothing grows. The left part, 艹, represents grass or plants, while the right part, 夅, can be visualized as a chaotic scene of neglect. To remember its pronunciation 'huāng', think of a 'wandering' mind that is 'out of practice' in focusing.

Meanings of 荒

huāng(huang1)
1desolate
2shortage
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 荒

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#22540Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 荒

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 荒

Quick Contrast

荒 (huāng) vs 贫 (pín): use 荒 for desolation or neglect, while 贫 refers specifically to poverty or lack of wealth.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wild, uncultivated field (荒) where nothing grows. The left part, 艹, represents grass or plants, while the right part, 夅, can be visualized as a chaotic scene of neglect. To remember its pronunciation 'huāng', think of a 'wandering' mind that is 'out of practice' in focusing.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 荒 with its similar-sounding counterpart, 黄 (huáng), which means yellow. 荒 is generally used in more formal contexts, often related to discussions about land or skills, and can appear in phrases like '荒地' (wasteland) or '荒唐' (absurd).

HSK Study Tips

Although 荒 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with HSK Level 3 words related to nature and land. Students should focus on understanding its use in context, particularly in descriptive phrases and idiomatic expressions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 荒 often relates to agricultural practices and the importance of cultivating land. The historical significance of managing farmland has deep roots in Chinese society, making this term relevant in discussions about food security and rural development.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 荒 in contexts that require a more positive or neutral word, such as saying '这片土地是荒' (This land is desolate) when they mean it is simply unused. The correct expression for unused but not necessarily negative land would be '这片土地是闲置的'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 荒

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Etymology of 荒

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 芒 represents the meaning and 川 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 荒?

Decomposition of 荒

IDS Structure⿱芒川
Full Character
=
mang2
top
Chuan1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 荒?

Write 荒

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 荒

荒 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为____诞的幻想。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.

Common Confusions with 荒

vs
huāng

Same pronunciation, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "desolate"?

or

Usage Notes for 荒

Usage with NeglectGrammar Tip

When using 荒 to convey neglect, it often follows a subject that indicates what is being neglected.

1

他对学习感到荒废。

He feels that he has neglected his studies.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他对学习感到____废。

He feels that he has neglected his studies.

Example Sentences for 荒 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

diàn yǐng yǐ xiě shí kāi tóu, , rán hòu què fā zhǎn chéng wéi huāng dàn de huàn。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.
2
感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。

gǎn jué zhè jiù xiàng shì tiān dǐ xià zuì huāng liáng de dì fāng。

It felt like the loneliest place in the world.
3
你要知道,依我看,这事简直太荒唐了。

nǐ yào zhī dào, , yī wǒ, kàn , zhè shì jiǎn zhí tài huāng。

From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.
4
如果有可能出现饥荒,我们应该提供帮助。

rú guǒ yǒu kě néng chū xiàn jī huāng, , wǒ mén yīng gāi tí gōng bāng。

If there is a danger of famine, we should help.
5
教堂的后面有一块荒地。

jiào táng de hòu miàn yǒu yī kuài huāng dì。

There was a patch of waste land behind the church.
6
我感觉那是对我们生活的一种干扰,让人感到荒唐可气。

wǒ gǎn jué nà shì duì wǒ mén shēng huó de yī zhǒng gān rǎo, , ràng rén gǎn dào huāng táng kě。

I felt it was a grotesque intrusion into our lives.
7
不用遵照那套荒唐愚蠢的投资策略也可以做到。

bù yòng zūn zhào nà tào huāng táng yú chǔn de tóu zī cè lüè yě kě yǐ zuò dào。

It can be done without following some absurd, off-the-wall investment strategy.
8
那非常荒谬。

nà fēi cháng huāng miù。

That's absurd.
9
只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。

zhī yǒu chéng zhí shēng jī cái néng jìn rù nà yáo yuǎn de huāng mò dì qū。

The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
10
那是一次荒唐的审判。

nà shì yī cì huāng táng de shěn pàn。

It was a farcical trial.

Cultural Notes for 荒

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 荒 often relates to agricultural practices and the importance of cultivating land. The historical significance of managing farmland has deep roots in Chinese society, making this term relevant in discussions about food security and rural development.

Word Family of 荒

Compounds4
huang3lies
huang1to get panicky
huang3to lie
Words Containing This Character20
荒谬huāngmiùabsurd荒謬
荒唐huāngtángbeyond belief
huāngdesolate
荒野wilderness
荒地wasteland
荒凉huāngliángdesolate荒涼
荒废wasted荒廢
荒山desert mountain
荒诞huāngdànbeyond belief荒誕
荒芜overgrown荒蕪
荒漠barren
饥荒famine饑荒
开荒to open up land (for agriculture)開荒
破天荒unprecedented
荒岛barren or uninhabited island荒島
荒原wasteland
蛮荒savage蠻荒
荒漠化desertification
荒郊desolate area outside a town
天荒地老until the end of time (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 谎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 荒

荒 (huāng) refers to desolation or neglect, while 荒唐 (huāngtáng) specifically means absurd or ridiculous. The latter is often used to describe something nonsensical or illogical.