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茱 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
茱zhūdogwoodn, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #4809, Hard
茱zhūcornelian cherryunknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #4809, Hard
zhū(zhu1) T1
  1. 1dogwood
  2. 2cornelian cherry
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

茱zhū(zhu1)

The character 茱 (zhū) refers to the dogwood tree or the cornelian cherry, which are known for their attractive flowers and edible fruit. This term is often encountered in botanical contexts or discussions related to gardening and natural landscapes. The character is less common in everyday conversation but may appear in literature or specific cultural references.

Strokes9Radical艹Frequency#4809DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, dogwood trees are often appreciated for their beauty and are sometimes planted in gardens for ornamental purposes. They may also symbolize rebirth and renewal in traditional Chinese poetry and art.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'zoo' (zhū sounds like 'zoo') where a colorful dogwood tree is blooming, attracting all the animals. Picture a large, vibrant dogwood with its distinctive flowers, helping you visualize and remember the character 茱.

Meanings of 茱

zhū(zhu1)
1dogwood
2cornelian cherry
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 茱

茱Simplified
9Strokes
艹Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 茱

JasonAmy

Podcast: 茱

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 茱

Usage Notes

Learners sometimes confuse 茱 with similar characters due to the complexity of tones in Mandarin. It is important to practice the correct pronunciation (zhū) and to use this term in contexts related to plants or nature. Be cautious not to use it in informal conversations where simpler terms may suffice.

HSK Study Tips

Although 茱 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 3 and above where botanical terms might appear. Students should focus on recognizing such specialized vocabulary in reading comprehension exercises and learning related characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 茱 as 'zhū' when they mean to say a similar character with a different tone. For example, confusing it with '主' (zhǔ, meaning 'to host' or 'main') can lead to misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 茱

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Etymology of 茱

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 朱 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)朱
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 茱

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 朱 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half朱 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayplant
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 茱? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 茱?

Decomposition of 茱

IDS Structure⿱艹朱
茱Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
朱Zhu1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 茱?

How to say dogwood in Chinese

“dogwood” in Chinese is茱zhū

The character 茱 (zhū) refers to the dogwood tree or the cornelian cherry, which are known for their attractive flowers and edible fruit. This term is often encountered in botanical contexts or discussions related to gardening and natural landscapes. The character is less common in everyday conversation but may appear in literature or specific cultural references.

When to use 茱

Learners sometimes confuse 茱 with similar characters due to the complexity of tones in Mandarin. It is important to practice the correct pronunciation (zhū) and to use this term in contexts related to plants or nature. Be cautious not to use it in informal conversations where simpler terms may suffice.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 茱 as 'zhū' when they mean to say a similar character with a different tone. For example, confusing it with '主' (zhǔ, meaning 'to host' or 'main') can lead to misunderstanding.

Write 茱

茱

Practice writing 茱 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 茱

茱 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

山____萸的蓓蕾, 淡绿清雅,点缀着褐色斑痕.

The dogwood bud, pale green is inlaid with russet markings.

Example Sentences for 茱 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
山茱萸的蓓蕾, 淡绿清雅,点缀着褐色斑痕.

shān zhū yú de bèi lěi, , dàn lǜ qīng, yǎ , diǎn zhuì zháo hè sè.

The dogwood bud, pale green is inlaid with russet markings.

Word Family of 茱

Words Containing This Character3
茱zhūcornelian cherry
山茱萸Cornus officinalis
茱萸Cornus officinalis (Japanese cornel dogwood, a kind of herb)
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 茱 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 茱

茱 translates to 'dogwood' or 'cornelian cherry'.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 茱?

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