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茱 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhūdogwoodn, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #4809, Hard
zhūcornelian cherryunknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #4809, Hard
zhū(zhu1) T1
  1. 1dogwood
  2. 2cornelian cherry
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

zhū(zhu1)

The character 茱 (zhū) refers to the dogwood tree or the cornelian cherry, which are known for their attractive flowers and edible fruit. This term is often encountered in botanical contexts or discussions related to gardening and natural landscapes. The character is less common in everyday conversation but may appear in literature or specific cultural references.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#4809DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, dogwood trees are often appreciated for their beauty and are sometimes planted in gardens for ornamental purposes. They may also symbolize rebirth and renewal in traditional Chinese poetry and art.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'zoo' (zhū sounds like 'zoo') where a colorful dogwood tree is blooming, attracting all the animals. Picture a large, vibrant dogwood with its distinctive flowers, helping you visualize and remember the character 茱.

Meanings of 茱

zhū(zhu1)
1dogwood
2cornelian cherry
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 茱

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 茱

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 茱

Memory Mnemonic

Think of a 'zoo' (zhū sounds like 'zoo') where a colorful dogwood tree is blooming, attracting all the animals. Picture a large, vibrant dogwood with its distinctive flowers, helping you visualize and remember the character 茱.

Usage Notes

Learners sometimes confuse 茱 with similar characters due to the complexity of tones in Mandarin. It is important to practice the correct pronunciation (zhū) and to use this term in contexts related to plants or nature. Be cautious not to use it in informal conversations where simpler terms may suffice.

HSK Study Tips

Although 茱 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 3 and above where botanical terms might appear. Students should focus on recognizing such specialized vocabulary in reading comprehension exercises and learning related characters.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, dogwood trees are often appreciated for their beauty and are sometimes planted in gardens for ornamental purposes. They may also symbolize rebirth and renewal in traditional Chinese poetry and art.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 茱 as 'zhū' when they mean to say a similar character with a different tone. For example, confusing it with '主' (zhǔ, meaning 'to host' or 'main') can lead to misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 茱

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Etymology of 茱

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 朱 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 茱?

Decomposition of 茱

IDS Structure⿱艹朱
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Zhu1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 茱?

Write 茱

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 茱

茱 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

山____萸的蓓蕾, 淡绿清雅,点缀着褐色斑痕.

The dogwood bud, pale green is inlaid with russet markings.

Example Sentences for 茱 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
山茱萸的蓓蕾, 淡绿清雅,点缀着褐色斑痕.

shān zhū yú de bèi lěi, , dàn lǜ qīng, yǎ , diǎn zhuì zháo hè sè.

The dogwood bud, pale green is inlaid with russet markings.

Cultural Notes for 茱

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, dogwood trees are often appreciated for their beauty and are sometimes planted in gardens for ornamental purposes. They may also symbolize rebirth and renewal in traditional Chinese poetry and art.

Word Family of 茱

Words Containing This Character3
zhūcornelian cherry
山茱萸Cornus officinalis
茱萸Cornus officinalis (Japanese cornel dogwood, a kind of herb)
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 茱 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 茱

茱 translates to 'dogwood' or 'cornelian cherry'.