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茅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
máorushes, reeds, grass; surnamen, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #20821, Hard
máosurname Maounknown, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #20821, Hard
máo(Mao2) T2
  1. 1rushes, reeds, grass; surname
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
máo(Mao2)

The character 茅 (máo) primarily refers to rushes or reeds, which are tall, slender plants often found in wetlands. It can also signify grass and is used as a surname, notably associated with prominent figures in Chinese history like Mao Zedong. In everyday contexts, it might appear in discussions about nature or traditional materials.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#20821DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, rushes are often used in thatching roofs and making mats, reflecting their practical use in rural life. They are also seen in poetry and art, symbolizing resilience and simplicity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grassy meadow (草) where rushes (茅) sway gently in the wind. The character combines the grass radical (艹) at the top, representing plant life, with the character for 'hair' (毛), suggesting something that grows tall and thin like reeds. Think of a 'hairy meadow' to remember máo.

Meanings of 茅

máo(Mao2)
1rushes, reeds, grass; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 茅

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 茅

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AI Study Notes for 茅

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grassy meadow (草) where rushes (茅) sway gently in the wind. The character combines the grass radical (艹) at the top, representing plant life, with the character for 'hair' (毛), suggesting something that grows tall and thin like reeds. Think of a 'hairy meadow' to remember máo.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 茅 (máo) with other similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. This word is more commonly used in informal contexts when discussing plants, but it can appear in literary texts as well. Common collocations include 茅草 (máocǎo), meaning 'thatched grass'.

HSK Study Tips

While 茅 does not appear in the official HSK levels, it can be related to HSK Level 2 vocabulary like 草 (cǎo - grass). Focus on recognizing the character in context, especially in literary or agricultural discussions, to enhance vocabulary retention.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, rushes are often used in thatching roofs and making mats, reflecting their practical use in rural life. They are also seen in poetry and art, symbolizing resilience and simplicity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 茅 (máo) with 毛 (máo), which means 'hair' or 'fur'. For example, saying '我喜欢茅' (I like hair) instead of '我喜欢毛' is incorrect. Remember, 茅 relates to plants.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 茅

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Etymology of 茅

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 矛 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 茅?

Decomposition of 茅

IDS Structure⿱艹矛
Full Character
=
cao3
top
mao2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 茅?

Write 茅

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 茅

茅 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____草亭是独自放松和读书的阴凉清幽之所。

Thatched pavilions provide shady retreats for relaxing and reading in privacy.

Example Sentences for 茅 (7)

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1
茅草亭是独自放松和读书的阴凉清幽之所。

máo cǎo tíng shì dú zì fàng sōng hé dú shū de yīn liáng qīng yōu zhī suǒ。

Thatched pavilions provide shady retreats for relaxing and reading in privacy.
2
普利茅斯海洋研究所的科学家一半有学士学位,另一半则有博士学位。

pǔ lì máo sī hǎi yáng yán jiū suǒ de kē xué jiā yī bàn yǒu xué shì xué wèi, , lìng yī bàn zé yǒu bó shì xué。

Half of PML's scientists have first degrees, the other half have PhDs.
3
那时,我正在我的茅舍里睡得很香.

nà shí, , wǒ zhèng zài wǒ de máo shě lǐ shuì dé hěn.

I was fast asleep in my butch at that time.
4
他那种热情,就和春月对某事茅塞顿开的那种热情,一模一样.

tā nà zhǒng rè qíng, , jiù hé chūn yuè duì mǒu shì máo sāi dùn kāi de nà zhǒng rè, qíng , yī mó.

His enthusiasm was like Spring Moon's when she had mastered a concept.
5
茅草屋顶的椽子上挂着几串干洋葱和蒜。

máo cǎo wū dǐng de chuán zǐ shàng guà zháo jī chuàn gān yáng cōng hé suàn。

From the rafters of the thatched roofs hung strings of dried onions and garlic.
6
再则,孩子也渐渐地大了,茅屋里,斜坡上, 总 荡漾着他们的嚷叫和笑声.

zài zé, , hái zǐ yě jiàn jiàn dì dà, le , máo, wū lǐ ,, xié pō shàng , zǒng dàng yàng zháo tā mén de.

Even her mother - in - law's grass - covered grave mound became a source of comfort.
7
从各家茅屋里涌出一堆一堆的人群, 从门口蹦出一群一群小孩.

cóng gè jiā máo wū lǐ yǒng chū yī duī yī duī de rén qún, , cóng mén kǒu bèng chū yī qún yī qún xiǎo.

The houses belched people; the doorways spewed out children.

Cultural Notes for 茅

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, rushes are often used in thatching roofs and making mats, reflecting their practical use in rural life. They are also seen in poetry and art, symbolizing resilience and simplicity.

Word Family of 茅

Words Containing This Character19
máoreeds
茅台Maotai liquor 茅臺酒|茅台酒茅臺
茅屋thatched cottage
名列前茅to rank among the best
达特茅斯Dartmouth (place name)達特茅斯
普利茅斯Plymouth
初出茅庐novice初出茅廬
茅台酒maotai (a Chinese liquor)茅臺酒
茅坑latrine pit
茅草sogon grass
茅盾Mao Dun (1896-1981), Chinese novelist
茅塞顿开murky darkness suddenly opens (idiom); a sudden flash of insight and all is clear茅塞頓開
茅房toilet (rural euphemism)
茅厕(dialect) latrine茅廁
前茅(fig.) the top ranks
茅山Mt Mao, Daoist mountain southeast of Jurong county 句容[Jù​róng], Jiangsu Province
茅舍cottage
思茅Simao city in Yunnan, renamed Pu'er city 普洱市 in 2007
三顾茅庐lit. three humble visits to a thatched cottage三顧茅廬
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 茅 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 茅

It means 'rushes' or 'reeds' and can also be a surname.