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范 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
fànpatternHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6863, Hard
fànmodelHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6863, Hard
fànexampleHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6863, Hard
fànsurname FanHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6863, Hard
fànpattern, model, example; surnameHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #6863, Hard
fàn(fan4) T4
  1. 1pattern
  2. 2model
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(範)fàn(fan4)

The character 范 (fàn) primarily means 'pattern,' 'model,' or 'example.' It is commonly used in contexts where one refers to a standard or a guide for behavior, style, or method. Additionally, 范 is also a common Chinese surname.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#6863DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of a '范' (model) is significant, particularly in education and mentorship, where one is often encouraged to follow the example set by respected figures or texts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'fan' (sounds like 'fàn') that has a beautiful pattern on it. When you open the fan, you see the intricate designs that serve as a model of artistry. This visual connection helps you remember the character's meaning of pattern and its pronunciation.

Meanings of 范

fàn(fan4)
1pattern
2model
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 范

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#6863Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 范

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 范

Quick Contrast

范 (fàn, pattern) vs 模 (mó, model) — use 范 when referring to a standard or example, while 模 is more about imitation or a mold.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'fan' (sounds like 'fàn') that has a beautiful pattern on it. When you open the fan, you see the intricate designs that serve as a model of artistry. This visual connection helps you remember the character's meaning of pattern and its pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 范; it is pronounced with a falling tone (4th tone). Common collocations include 范例 (fànlì, example) and 范围 (fànwéi, scope). Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Though 范 is not part of the official HSK lists, it is useful for learners at HSK 4 and above. Focus on its usage in academic and professional contexts, especially when discussing models or standards in various fields.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of a '范' (model) is significant, particularly in education and mentorship, where one is often encouraged to follow the example set by respected figures or texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 范 with the character 反 (fǎn, meaning 'to oppose'). For example, saying 范对 (fàn duì, which doesn't make sense) instead of 反对 (fǎn duì, meaning 'to oppose'). Always remember their distinct meanings and pronunciations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 范

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Etymology of 范

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 氾 represents the sound. Simplified form of 範.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 范?

Decomposition of 范

IDS Structure⿱艹氾
Full Character
=
cao3
top
fan4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 范?

Write 范

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 范

范 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究____围扩展到其他昆虫。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.

Common Confusions with 范

vs
fán

Similar pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "pattern"?

or

Example Sentences for 范 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究范围扩展到其他昆虫。

wǒ jì xù yán jiū fēi é, , bìng jiāng yán jiū fàn wéi kuò zhǎn dào qí tā kūn。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.
2
“袜铺”是20世纪80年代商业成功的范例之一。

“ “ wà” pū20 ” shì80 20 shì jì 80 nián dài shāng yè chéng gōng de。

Sock Shop was one of the high-street success stories of the 80s.
3
协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。

xié huì de suǒ yǒu chéng yuán dū zūn shǒu yī tào yán gé de háng wéi guī fàn。

All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
4
发生在洛杉矶的事件再次引发了全国范围的反思。

fā shēng zài luò shān jī de shì jiàn zài cì yǐn fā le quán guó fàn wéi de fǎn sī。

The events in Los Angeles have sparked a new national self-examination.
5
他是个模范的专业人士,是年轻人的榜样。

tā shì gè mó fàn de zhuān yè rén shì, , shì nián qīng rén de bǎng。

He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads.
6
上司们形容他是个模范官员。

shàng sī mén xíng róng tā shì gè mó fàn guān yuán。

He was described by his seniors as a model officer.
7
时尚顾问将示范如何穿着以给人留下深刻印象。

shí shàng gù wèn jiāng shì fàn rú hé chuān zháo yǐ gěi rén liú xià shēn kè yìn xiàng。

A style consultant will demonstrate how to dress to impress.
8
从那里开始,调查范围迅速扩大,有几人已经被逮捕。

cóng nà lǐ kāi shǐ, , tiáo chá fàn wéi xùn sù kuò, dà , yǒu jī rén yǐ jīng bèi。

The investigation snowballed from there and has since led to several arrests.
9
那份报告是言简意赅的典范。

nà fèn bào gào shì yán jiǎn yì gāi de diǎn fàn。

The report is a masterpiece of brevity.
10
这个协议可能会成为其他协议的范例。

zhè gè xié yì kě néng huì chéng wéi qí tā xié yì de fàn lì。

The deal is likely to provide a template for other agreements.

Cultural Notes for 范

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of a '范' (model) is significant, particularly in education and mentorship, where one is often encouraged to follow the example set by respected figures or texts.

Word Family of 范

Words Containing This Character18
范围fànwéirange範圍
规范guīfànnorm規範
fànpattern
示范shìfànto demonstrate示範
防范fángfànwariness防範
模范mófànmodel模範
范畴fànchóucategory範疇
典范diǎnfànmodel典範
风范fēngfànair風範
规范化to standardize規範化
就范to submit就範
师范shīfànpedagogical師範
范例example範例
规范性normal規範性
范思哲Versace (fashion designer)
北京师范大学Beijing Normal University北京師範大學
范志毅Fan Zhiyi (1969-), soccer player
范式paradigm範式
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 范围 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 范

Some common phrases with 范 (fàn) include 范围 (fànwéi), meaning 'scope' or 'range,' and 范本 (fànběn), meaning 'template.' These phrases highlight the usage of 范 in various contexts relating to examples and standards.