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茂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
茂màoluxurianta, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #19652, Very Hard
茂màothick, lush, dense; talenteda, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #19652, Very Hard
茂mào(chemistry) cyclopentadieneunknown, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #19652, Very Hard
mào(mao4)mao T4
  1. 1luxuriant
  2. 2thick, lush, dense; talented
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March 24, 2026

茂mào(mao4)

The character 茂 (mào) primarily signifies something that is lush, dense, or abundant, often used to describe flourishing vegetation. It can also refer to someone who is talented or gifted in a particular area. Common contexts include describing rich foliage in nature or a person's impressive skills.

Strokes8Radical艹Frequency#19652DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, lush greenery is often associated with prosperity and good fortune. The character 茂 is sometimes used in poetic contexts to evoke beauty in nature, reflecting the importance of harmony with the environment.

Memory tip

Imagine a thick forest (茂) where the trees grow together densely, resembling the shape of the character itself. The top part (the radical for grass) suggests that it relates to plants, while the bottom can remind you of 'talent' sprouting from the ground like strong roots.

Meanings of 茂

mào(mao4)
1luxuriant
2thick, lush, dense; talented
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 茂

茂Simplified
8Strokes
艹Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#19652Frequency Rank

Podcast: 茂

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Podcast: 茂

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AI study notes for 茂

Quick Contrast

繁 (fán) vs 茂 (mào): use 茂 when specifically emphasizing lushness or abundance in vegetation, while 繁 focuses more on the idea of being numerous or intricate, often in a broader context.

Usage Notes

When using 茂, it often describes plants or talent in a positive context. A common mistake is using it in a negative context; ensure you pair it with positive nouns. It is more formal and may not be used in casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Though 茂 is not in a specific HSK level, students should connect it with other words describing nature or talent. Focus on recognizing this character in context and associating it with vocabulary related to growth or flourishing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 茂 with similar characters like 茹 (rú). For example, saying '他很茹' (He is very ru) instead of '他很茂' (He is very talented) is incorrect; use 茂 when referring to talent.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 茂

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Etymology of 茂

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 戊 represents the sound.

Memory hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)戊
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

茂 = 艹 + 戊. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 茂

IDS Structure⿱艹戊
茂Full character
=
艹cao3
top
戊wu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 茂?

How to say luxuriant in Chinese

“luxuriant” in Chinese is茂mào

The character 茂 (mào) primarily signifies something that is lush, dense, or abundant, often used to describe flourishing vegetation. It can also refer to someone who is talented or gifted in a particular area. Common contexts include describing rich foliage in nature or a person's impressive skills.

When to use 茂

When using 茂, it often describes plants or talent in a positive context. A common mistake is using it in a negative context; ensure you pair it with positive nouns. It is more formal and may not be used in casual conversations.

茂 or something close to it

繁 (fán) vs 茂 (mào): use 茂 when specifically emphasizing lushness or abundance in vegetation, while 繁 focuses more on the idea of being numerous or intricate, often in a broader context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 茂 with similar characters like 茹 (rú). For example, saying '他很茹' (He is very ru) instead of '他很茂' (He is very talented) is incorrect; use 茂 when referring to talent.

Write 茂

茂

Practice writing 茂 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 茂

茂 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他们花了36个小时穿过____密的莫桑比克丛林。

They walked through the dense Mozambican bush for thirty six hours.

Example sentences for 茂 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们花了36个小时穿过茂密的莫桑比克丛林。

tāmen huā le36 gè xiǎoshí chuānguò màomì de mò Sāng bǐ kè cónglín。

They walked through the dense Mozambican bush for thirty six hours.
2
这个温室位置绝佳,放眼望去,草木繁茂,郁郁葱葱。

zhège wēnshì wèizhì jué jiā, fàng yǎn wàng qù, cǎo mù fán mào, yù yù cōng cōng。

This conservatory enjoys an enviable position overlooking a leafy expanse.
3
内陆的平地和山谷中种着茂密的椰子树。

nèi liù de píng dì hé shāngǔ zhōng zhǒng zhe màomì de yēzi shù。

The interior flatlands and valleys are thickly planted with coconuts.
4
这有助于新生发植株的成熟,令其开出繁茂的花朵。

zhè yǒuzhùyú xīnshēng fā zhí zhū de chéngshú, lìng qí kāi chū fán mào de huāduǒ。

This helps to ripen new growth and makes it flower profusely.
5
2,000万年前,爱达荷州到处都是茂密的原始森林。

2,000 wàn niánqián, ài dá hé zhōu dàochù dōushì màomì de yuánshǐ sēnlín。

Twenty million years ago, Idaho was populated by dense primordial forest.
6
根深 叶才茂,志壮干劲高.

gēn shēn xié cái mào, zhì zhuàng gànjìn gāo.

A deep - rooted tree is leafy ; an ambitious man is vigorous.
7
草长得又茂密又柔软。

cǎo cháng de yòu màomì yòu róuruǎn。

The grass grew thick and velvety.
8
一架直升机降落在茂密丛林中的一片空地上。

yī jià zhíshēngjī jiàngluò zài màomì cónglín zhōng de yī piàn kòngdì shàng。

A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle.
9
三个月后,那一团愈发繁茂的绿蔓里边,发出一种尖又娇嫩的呜叫.

sāngè yuè hòu, nà yī tuán yù fā fán mào de lǜ mán lǐbian, fāchū yī zhǒng jiān yòu jiāo nèn de wū jiào.

Three months later I heard a sharp yet delicate peep from behind the lush leaves.
10
他们拔除了坟墓上的茂草和荨麻,砍断矮树和根株.

tāmen bá chúle fénmù shàng de mào cǎo hé xún má, kǎn duàn ǎi shù hé gēn zhū.

They plucked the long grass and nettles from the tombs, thinned the poor shrubs and roots.

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Word Family of 茂

Words containing this character20
茂màoluxuriant
茂盛màoshènglush
茂密màomìlush
茂名màomíngMaoming prefecture-level city in Guangdong
风华正茂fēnghuázhèngmàoin one's prime風華正茂
繁茂fánmàoexuberant
声情并茂shēngqíngbìngmào(of a singer etc) excellent in voice and expression (idiom)聲情並茂
金茂大厦jīnmàodàshàJin Mao Tower, skyscraper in Shanghai金茂大廈
茂林màolínMaolin township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[Gāo​xióng​xiàn], southwest Taiwan
茂名市màomíngshìMaoming prefecture-level city in Guangdong province
茂物màowùBogor (city in West Java)
根深叶茂gēnshēnyèmàodeep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom)根深葉茂
茂县màoxiànMao county in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A​bà​Zàng​zú​Qiāng​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], northwest Sichuan茂縣
达茂旗dámàoqíDarhan Muming'an united banner in Baotou 包頭|包头[Bāo​tóu], Inner Mongolia達茂旗
茂南区màonánqūMaonan district of Maoming city 茂名市, Guangdong茂南區
茂港区màogǎngqūMaogang district of Maoming city 茂名市, Guangdong茂港區
郭茂倩guōmàoqiànGuo Maoqian (11th century), Song dynasty editor of the Collection of Yuefu Songs and Ballads 樂府詩集|乐府诗集[Yuè​fǔ​Shī​jí]
茂港màogǎngMaogang district of Maoming city 茂名市, Guangdong
李重茂lǐchóngmàoLi Chongmao, personal name of fifth Tang emperor Shang 唐殤帝|唐殇帝[Táng​Shāng​Dì] (c. 695-715), reigned 710
达尔罕茂明安联合旗dá’ěrhǎnmàomíng’ānliánhéqíDarhan Muming'an united banner in Baotou 包頭|包头[Bāo​tóu], Inner Mongolia達爾罕茂明安聯合旗
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 茂

What does 茂盛 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 茂

It is pronounced as 'mào' with a falling tone.

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