Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
芹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
qíncelerynr, 7 strokes, radical 艹, rank #34089, Very Hard
qínChinese celeryunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹, rank #34089, Very Hard
qín(qin2) T2
  1. 1celery
  2. 2Chinese celery
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
qín(qin2)

The character 芹 (qín) refers specifically to celery, particularly the type known as Chinese celery, which is thinner and has a stronger flavor than Western celery. It is commonly used in stir-fries and salads in Chinese cuisine, highlighting its versatility and popularity as a vegetable ingredient.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#34089DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, celery is not only valued for its flavor but also for its health benefits, such as being low in calories and high in vitamins. It often symbolizes health and vitality in traditional dishes.

Memory Tip

Imagine a slender green stalk (the shape of celery) growing in a field. The character 芹 features the radical '艹' which represents plants, and the remaining components suggest its edible nature. To remember 'qín', think of a chef's 'keen' interest in using this flavorful vegetable.

Meanings of 芹

qín(qin2)
1celery
2Chinese celery
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 芹

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 芹

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 芹

Quick Contrast

芹 (qín) vs 莴苣 (wōjù) — choose 芹 for celery specifically, while 莴苣 refers to lettuce.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a slender green stalk (the shape of celery) growing in a field. The character 芹 features the radical '艹' which represents plants, and the remaining components suggest its edible nature. To remember 'qín', think of a chef's 'keen' interest in using this flavorful vegetable.

Usage Notes

Learners should be aware that 芹 is typically used in culinary contexts, particularly when discussing recipes or ingredients. A common mistake is confusing it with other green vegetables; ensure context indicates celery. This word is generally used in informal settings.

HSK Study Tips

While 芹 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other food-related words at similar levels. Students should focus on vocabulary related to cooking and ingredients to build practical language skills.

Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, celery is not only valued for its flavor but also for its health benefits, such as being low in calories and high in vitamins. It often symbolizes health and vitality in traditional dishes.

Common Mistakes

A frequent error is mispronouncing the word as 'qīn' instead of 'qín'. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 芹 with similar vegetables like 韭 (jiǔ, garlic chives), which have different culinary uses.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 芹

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 芹

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 斤 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 芹?

Decomposition of 芹

IDS Structure⿱艹斤
Full Character
=
cao3
top
jin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 芹?

Write 芹

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 芹

芹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

欧____可能是用得最多的一种药草。

Parsley is probably the most commonly used of all herbs.

Example Sentences for 芹 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
欧芹可能是用得最多的一种药草。

ōu qín kě néng shì yòng dé zuì duō de yī zhǒng yào cǎo。

Parsley is probably the most commonly used of all herbs.
2
肉豆蔻、西芹和苹果酒都能很好地突出这些豆子的味道。

ròu dòu kòu、 、 xī qín hé píng guǒ jiǔ dū néng hěn hǎo dì tū chū zhè xiē dòu zǐ de wèi。

Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.
3
不要把薯片和巧克力当零食来吃,要吃些芹菜和胡萝卜。

bù yào bǎ shǔ piàn hé qiǎo kè lì dāng líng shí lái chī, , yào chī xiē qín cài hé hú luó。

Instead of snacking on crisps and chocolate, nibble on celery or carrot.
4
金旺自从碰了小芹的钉子以后,每分怀恨, 总想设法报一报仇.

jīn wàng zì cóng pèng le xiǎo qín de dīng zǐ yǐ hòu, , měi fēn huái, hèn , zǒng xiǎng shè fǎ bào yī.

Ever since Qin rebuffed him, Wang longed for revenge.
5
端离炉子,加上欧芹,颠起翻面后就立刻上桌。

duān lí lú zǐ, , jiā shàng ōu, qín , diān qǐ fān miàn hòu jiù lì kè。

Remove from the heat, add the parsley, toss and serve at once.
6
欧芹沙司鱼

ōu qín shā sī yú

fish with parsley sauce
7
一根芹菜

yī gēn qín cài

a stick of celery
8
把芹菜切碎放到色拉.

bǎ qín cài qiē suì fàng dào sè lā.

Chop the celery and add it to the salad.
9
卡罗琳从地里挖出一棵芹菜.

kǎ luó lín cóng dì lǐ wā chū yī kē qín cài.

Caroline dug up a head of celery.
10
这芹菜新鲜脆嫩.

zhè qín cài xīn xiān cuì nèn.

The celery is fresh and crisp.

Cultural Notes for 芹

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese cuisine, celery is not only valued for its flavor but also for its health benefits, such as being low in calories and high in vitamins. It often symbolizes health and vitality in traditional dishes.

Word Family of 芹

Words Containing This Character5
芹菜celery (Apium graveolens)
qínChinese celery
曹雪芹Cao Xueqin (c. 1715-c. 1764), accepted author of A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hóng​lóu​Mèng]
欧芹parsley (Petroselinum sativum)歐芹
西芹celery
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 芹菜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 芹

芹 is often found in stir-fries, salads, and soups, lending a fresh flavor to various dishes.