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芫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yuána poisonous plant; Daphne genkwan, 7 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
yuánlilac daphne (Daphne genkwa), used in Chinese herbal medicineunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
yána poisonous plant; Daphne genkwan, 7 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
yánlilac daphne (Daphne genkwa), used in Chinese herbal medicineunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
yán(yan2)
primary
T2
  1. 1a poisonous plant; Daphne genkwa
  2. 2lilac daphne (Daphne genkwa), used in Chinese herbal medicine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

yán(yan2)

The character 芫 (yán) refers to a specific type of poisonous plant known as Daphne genkwa or lilac daphne. This plant is noted for its medicinal properties in traditional Chinese herbal medicine, although its toxic nature requires caution in its use.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the use of plants like 芫 reflects a deep understanding of nature and its potential benefits and dangers, showcasing the balance between healing and toxicity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a plant with purple flowers (like lilacs) that you should only admire from a distance because it’s poisonous. The character 芫 visually resembles a plant's leaves, and the 'yán' sound can remind you of 'yarn' which you should not use to play with this dangerous plant.

Meanings of 芫

yán(yan2)
primary
1a poisonous plant; Daphne genkwa
2lilac daphne (Daphne genkwa), used in Chinese herbal medicine
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 芫

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 芫

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 芫

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a plant with purple flowers (like lilacs) that you should only admire from a distance because it’s poisonous. The character 芫 visually resembles a plant's leaves, and the 'yán' sound can remind you of 'yarn' which you should not use to play with this dangerous plant.

Usage Notes

This term is quite specialized and primarily used in herbal medicine contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words. It is more formal and scientific, so avoid using it in casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 芫 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects well to other plant-related vocabulary. Students should pay attention to botanical terms and their uses to enhance their understanding of Chinese herbal medicine.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the use of plants like 芫 reflects a deep understanding of nature and its potential benefits and dangers, showcasing the balance between healing and toxicity.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 芫 with similar plant names or mispronounce it, leading to misunderstandings. For instance, saying 'yan' instead of 'yán' can change the meaning, as tones are crucial in Mandarin.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 芫

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Etymology of 芫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 芫?

Decomposition of 芫

IDS Structure⿱艹元
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Yuan2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 芫?

Write 芫

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 芫

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the use of plants like 芫 reflects a deep understanding of nature and its potential benefits and dangers, showcasing the balance between healing and toxicity.

Word Family of 芫

Words Containing This Character3
芫荽coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
yánlilac daphne (Daphne genkwa), used in Chinese herbal medicine
芫花lilac daphne
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 芫荽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 芫

Due to its poisonous nature, 芫 must be used with extreme caution and ideally under the supervision of a qualified herbalist.