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艦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
艦jiànwarshipx, 20 strokes, radical 舟
jiàn(jian4)jian T4
  1. 1warship
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March 24, 2026

艦jiàn(jian4)

The character 艦 (jiàn) refers specifically to a type of warship, often a large military vessel equipped for naval warfare. It emphasizes the concept of strength and defense on water, commonly used in military contexts and discussions about naval power.

Strokes20Radical舟
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, naval power is considered a significant aspect of national strength, especially in historical contexts where dynasties relied on naval fleets for trade and defense.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant ship (艦) sailing through the waves, where the '艦' looks like a ship's hull with sails. The pronunciation 'jiàn' can be remembered by picturing 'Jian' as a captain commanding the warship.

Meanings of 艦

jiàn(jian4)
1warship
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 艦

艦Simplified
20Strokes
舟Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 艦

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Podcast: 艦

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AI study notes for 艦

Quick Contrast

舰 (jiàn) vs 船 (chuán) — use 艦 for military warships, while 船 refers to general boats or ships.

Usage Notes

When using 艦, it is often paired with other military terminology, such as '海军' (navy) or '战斗' (combat). Learners should be cautious of the tone, as mispronouncing 'jiàn' with the wrong tone can lead to confusion with unrelated words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 艦 is not listed in HSK levels, it connects to other words related to military and naval themes. Students might focus on recognizing similar characters related to transportation and warfare to build contextual understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 艦 (warship) with 船 (boat), using them interchangeably in contexts where the military aspect is crucial. Correct usage would be '海军艦' for naval warships, not '海军船'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 艦

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Etymology of 艦

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 舟 represents the meaning and 见 represents the sound. Simplified form of 艦.

Memory hint

ship

Semantic (meaning)舟
+
Phonetic (sound)監
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

艦 = 舟 + 監. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 艦

IDS Structure⿰舟監
艦Full character
=
舟zhou1
left
監jian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 艦?

How to say warship in Chinese

“warship” in Chinese is艦jiàn

The character 艦 (jiàn) refers specifically to a type of warship, often a large military vessel equipped for naval warfare. It emphasizes the concept of strength and defense on water, commonly used in military contexts and discussions about naval power.

When to use 艦

When using 艦, it is often paired with other military terminology, such as '海军' (navy) or '战斗' (combat). Learners should be cautious of the tone, as mispronouncing 'jiàn' with the wrong tone can lead to confusion with unrelated words.

艦 or something close to it

舰 (jiàn) vs 船 (chuán) — use 艦 for military warships, while 船 refers to general boats or ships.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 艦 (warship) with 船 (boat), using them interchangeably in contexts where the military aspect is crucial. Correct usage would be '海军艦' for naval warships, not '海军船'.

Write 艦

艦

Practice writing 艦 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 艦

Words containing this character20
舰jiànwarship艦
舰队fleet艦隊
战舰battleship戰艦
旗舰flagship旗艦
舰长commander艦長
军舰jūnjiànwarship軍艦
舰艇jiàntǐngwarship艦艇
驱逐舰destroyer (warship)驅逐艦
航空母舰aircraft carrier航空母艦
舰船warship艦船
巡洋舰cruiser (warship)巡洋艦
护卫舰corvette護衛艦
战列舰battleship戰列艦
舰只warship艦隻
反舰导弹anti-ship missile反艦導彈
舰载机carrier-based aircraft艦載機
舰载ship-based艦載
舰桥bridge艦橋
运输舰transport ship運輸艦
炮舰gunboat砲艦
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 艦

What does 舰 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 艦

艦 refers specifically to military warships, while 船 is a general term for any type of boat or ship.

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