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舢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shānsampan, wooden boatx, 9 strokes, radical 舟, Very Hard
shān(shan1) T1
  1. 1sampan, wooden boat
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shān(shan1)

The character 舢 (shān) refers to a type of small wooden boat, known as a sampan, commonly used in rivers and coastal areas in China. This traditional boat is often rowed or powered by a small motor and is used for fishing, transportation, and trade. It embodies an important aspect of Chinese maritime culture.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Sampans are integral to the livelihoods of many fishing communities in China, especially in places like the Yangtze River and coastal areas. They symbolize traditional methods of transportation and fishing that have been practiced for centuries.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wooden boat floating on a calm river. The character 舢 resembles a boat with its roof (亻) and the water (氵) around it, helping you remember that it is associated with boats and water. The 'shān' sounds like 'shun', as in the smooth gliding of a boat on water.

Meanings of 舢

shān(shan1)
1sampan, wooden boat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 舢

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 舢

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 舢

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wooden boat floating on a calm river. The character 舢 resembles a boat with its roof (亻) and the water (氵) around it, helping you remember that it is associated with boats and water. The 'shān' sounds like 'shun', as in the smooth gliding of a boat on water.

Usage Notes

When using 舢, be aware that it is more common in specific contexts related to fishing or traditional transportation. Avoid using it in modern maritime contexts where larger ships are involved. The pronunciation should be clear to prevent confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 舢 is not listed in the HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 3 terms related to transportation and water. Students should focus on understanding its usage in context and how it complements other words describing boats and water travel.

Cultural Note

Sampans are integral to the livelihoods of many fishing communities in China, especially in places like the Yangtze River and coastal areas. They symbolize traditional methods of transportation and fishing that have been practiced for centuries.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 舢 with similar characters like 船 (chuán), which means 'ship' or 'boat'. Remember that 舢 specifically refers to the smaller, traditional wooden boats, while 船 is more general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 舢

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Etymology of 舢

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

boat

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 舢?

Decomposition of 舢

IDS Structure⿰舟山
Full Character
=
zhou1
left
Shan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 舢?

Write 舢

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 舢

舢 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

他们在小____板上漂浮了3个小时后才被发现。

They were spotted after three hours adrift in a dinghy.

Example Sentences for 舢 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们在小舢板上漂浮了3个小时后才被发现。

tā mén zài xiǎo shān bǎn shàng piāo fú le3 3 gè xiǎo shí hòu cái bèi fā。

They were spotted after three hours adrift in a dinghy.
2
她向岸边划着小舢板.

tā xiàng àn biān huá zháo xiǎo shān bǎn.

She rowed ashore in the dinghy.

Cultural Notes for 舢

🏮Cultural insight

Sampans are integral to the livelihoods of many fishing communities in China, especially in places like the Yangtze River and coastal areas. They symbolize traditional methods of transportation and fishing that have been practiced for centuries.

Word Family of 舢

Words Containing This Character3
舢板sampan
shānsampan
舢舨sampan
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 舢板 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 舢

A sampan is a small wooden boat often used in Asian waters for fishing and transportation.