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舂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
舂chōngto grind in a mortarv, 11 strokes, radical 臼
舂chōngto pound (grain)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 臼
舂chōngbeatunknown, 11 strokes, radical 臼
chōng(chong1)chong T1
  1. 1to grind in a mortar
  2. 2to pound (grain)
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March 24, 2026

舂chōng(chong1)

The verb 舂 (chōng) refers to the action of grinding or pounding substances, particularly grains, in a mortar. This term is commonly used in traditional contexts relating to food preparation, emphasizing the manual process of breaking down materials into finer particles for cooking or other uses.

Strokes11Radical臼
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese cuisine, grinding grains and spices using a mortar is a common practice that reflects a connection to culinary heritage. This method is valued for its ability to enhance flavors compared to modern mechanical processes.

Memory tip

Imagine a chef who is 'chōnging' (pounding) rice in a mortar. The character 舂 looks like a person (the left side) with a tool (the right side) ready to pound. Picture the rhythmic motion of this chef, which helps you remember both the action and the sound of the word.

Meanings of 舂

chōng(chong1)
1to grind in a mortar
2to pound (grain)
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About 舂

舂Simplified
11Strokes
臼Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 舂

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AI study notes for 舂

Quick Contrast

磨 (mó) vs 舂 (chōng): use 舂 when specifically referring to the traditional manual process of grinding in a mortar, while 磨 is more general and can refer to grinding with various tools or methods.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 舂 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. This term is more formal and might not be used in casual conversations about cooking. Common collocations include 舂米 (to pound rice) or 舂粉 (to grind flour).

HSK Study Tips

Although 舂 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to other cooking and food preparation terms students may encounter. Focus on its usage in traditional cooking contexts to better understand its application.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 舂 with 磨 (mó), which also means to grind but can imply using a grinder rather than a mortar. An incorrect example is saying '我在磨米' (wǒ zài mó mǐ) when referring to pounding rice; the correct term is '我在舂米' (wǒ zài chōng mǐ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 舂

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Etymology of 舂

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

mortar

Semantic (meaning)臼
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
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Origin

What kind of character is 舂?

Decomposition of 舂

IDS Structure⿱?臼
舂Full character
=
臼jiu4
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 舂?

How to say to grind in a mortar in Chinese

“to grind in a mortar” in Chinese is舂chōng

The verb 舂 (chōng) refers to the action of grinding or pounding substances, particularly grains, in a mortar. This term is commonly used in traditional contexts relating to food preparation, emphasizing the manual process of breaking down materials into finer particles for cooking or other uses.

When to use 舂

Be careful not to confuse 舂 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. This term is more formal and might not be used in casual conversations about cooking. Common collocations include 舂米 (to pound rice) or 舂粉 (to grind flour).

舂 or something close to it

磨 (mó) vs 舂 (chōng): use 舂 when specifically referring to the traditional manual process of grinding in a mortar, while 磨 is more general and can refer to grinding with various tools or methods.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 舂 with 磨 (mó), which also means to grind but can imply using a grinder rather than a mortar. An incorrect example is saying '我在磨米' (wǒ zài mó mǐ) when referring to pounding rice; the correct term is '我在舂米' (wǒ zài chōng mǐ).

Write 舂

舂

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Word Family of 舂

Words containing this character1
舂chōngbeat

Frequently asked questions about 舂

Words like 磨 (mó, to grind) and 打 (dǎ, to beat) have related meanings, but they may be used in different contexts or with different tools.

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