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臊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
臊sāoshy, bashful; rank, fetid; the smell of urinea, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sāosmell of urineunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sāoshameunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sāobashfulnessunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sāoto shameunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sāoto humiliateunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sàoshy, bashful; rank, fetid; the smell of urinea, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sàosmell of urineunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sàoshameunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sàobashfulnessunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sàoto shameunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
臊sàoto humiliateunknown, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #33142, Very Hard
sāo(sao1)sao
primary
T1
  1. 1shy, bashful; rank, fetid; the smell of urine
  2. 2smell of urine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

臊sāo(sao1)

The character 臊 (sāo) primarily refers to feelings of shyness or bashfulness, often in social contexts where one might feel embarrassed. It can also denote unpleasant smells, particularly related to urine, indicating a sense of odor or shame associated with it. This duality captures both emotional and physical aspects of discomfort.

Strokes17Radical⺼Frequency#33142DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, feelings of shyness or embarrassment can often be tied to social expectations, where maintaining face (面子) is crucial. The character 臊 captures this intimate connection between personal feelings and societal perceptions.

Memory tip

Think of 臊 (sāo) as a person trying to hide their embarrassment (shyness) behind a wall (the character's structure). The left side (月) resembles a person, while the right (臊) hints at something foul or smelly, connecting the feeling of shame to something unpleasant.

Meanings of 臊

sāo(sao1)
primary
1shy, bashful; rank, fetid; the smell of urine
2smell of urine
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 臊 means.

About 臊

臊Simplified
17Strokes
⺼Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 臊

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Podcast: 臊

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AI study notes for 臊

Quick Contrast

羞 (xiū) - use 臊 (sāo) for a sense of embarrassment tied to social situations or unpleasant smells, whereas 羞 (xiū) emphasizes general shyness or shame without the odor connotation.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 臊 (sāo) with similar sounding words; using it in the wrong context can lead to misunderstandings. It's more commonly used in informal situations, especially when discussing feelings of embarrassment. Phrases like '感到臊' (to feel shy) are common.

HSK Study Tips

Although 臊 is not in the HSK levels, it can be linked with feelings of shyness and embarrassment, which are important concepts for learners at the beginner level. Focus on using this word in phrases to express emotions, as it can enhance conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 臊 to describe general feelings of discomfort, when it specifically relates to shyness or unpleasant smells. For example, saying '我很臊在这里' (I'm very uncomfortable here) should be corrected to '我觉得不自在' (I feel uneasy here).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 臊

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Etymology of 臊

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 喿 represents the sound.

Memory hint

flesh

Semantic (meaning)⺼
+
Phonetic (sound)喿
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

臊 = ⺼ + 喿. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 臊

IDS Structure⿰⺼喿
臊Full character
=
⺼rou4
left
喿zao4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 臊?

How to say shy, bashful; rank, fetid; the smell of urine in Chinese

“shy, bashful; rank, fetid; the smell of urine” in Chinese is臊sāo

The character 臊 (sāo) primarily refers to feelings of shyness or bashfulness, often in social contexts where one might feel embarrassed. It can also denote unpleasant smells, particularly related to urine, indicating a sense of odor or shame associated with it. This duality captures both emotional and physical aspects of discomfort.

When to use 臊

Be careful not to confuse 臊 (sāo) with similar sounding words; using it in the wrong context can lead to misunderstandings. It's more commonly used in informal situations, especially when discussing feelings of embarrassment. Phrases like '感到臊' (to feel shy) are common.

臊 or something close to it

羞 (xiū) - use 臊 (sāo) for a sense of embarrassment tied to social situations or unpleasant smells, whereas 羞 (xiū) emphasizes general shyness or shame without the odor connotation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 臊 to describe general feelings of discomfort, when it specifically relates to shyness or unpleasant smells. For example, saying '我很臊在这里' (I'm very uncomfortable here) should be corrected to '我觉得不自在' (I feel uneasy here).

Write 臊

臊

Practice writing 臊 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 臊

臊 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他还想抵赖,真不害____!

He tried to deny it. Shame on him!

Example sentences for 臊 (2)

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1
他还想抵赖,真不害臊!

tā hái xiǎng dǐ lài, zhēn bù hàisào!

He tried to deny it. Shame on him!
2
那阵儿把俺臊的,恨不得有个地缝儿钻进去.

nà zhèn ér bǎ ǎn sāo de, hènbude yǒu gè dì féng ér zuān jìnqù.

I felt inclined to sink into the ground with shame!

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Word Family of 臊

Words containing this character4
害臊hàisàoto be bashful
臊sāoshame
没羞没臊shameless沒羞沒臊
臊气foul smell臊氣
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 臊

What does 害臊 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 臊

No, 臊 can refer to both physical smells and feelings of embarrassment.

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