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臃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
臃yōngto swell up; swollen, fatzg, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #92331, Very Hard
yōng(yong1) T1
  1. 1to swell up; swollen, fat
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

臃yōng(yong1)

The character 臃 (yōng) refers to something that is swollen, fat, or excessively bulky. It is often used to describe an overabundance of flesh or a cumbersome appearance, particularly in relation to body size. In a broader context, it can also imply things that are overly complex or convoluted.

Strokes17Radical⺼Frequency#92331DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, discussions around body size can be sensitive, often influenced by traditional ideals of beauty. The term 臃肿 may appear in medical or health-related discussions, reflecting societal attitudes toward weight and wellness.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, round balloon (representing 'swollen') that is so inflated that it can't fit through a door. The character 臃 has the '月' radical, which often relates to the body, reminding you that it conveys the idea of something being bloated or oversized.

Meanings of 臃

yōng(yong1)
1to swell up; swollen, fat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 臃

臃Simplified
17Strokes
⺼Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 臃

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Podcast: 臃

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 臃

Quick Contrast

臃 (yōng) vs 笨 (bèn) — use 臃 for describing excessive bulk or complexity, while 笨 refers to clumsiness or stupidity.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 臃 with similar-sounding characters like 庸 (yōng), which means mediocre. This character is typically used in a more formal context, so avoid using it in casual conversations. It often collocates with 臃肿 (yōng zhǒng), which specifically refers to being overweight.

HSK Study Tips

While 臃 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other descriptive characters in HSK levels 3 and 4, such as 肥 (féi), which also refers to fatness. Students should focus on understanding how this character can be used in relation to health and body image.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 臃 with similar characters, leading to incorrect usage, such as saying 臃胖 (yōng pàng) instead of 肥胖 (féi pàng) for 'overweight.' Remember to distinguish between descriptive contexts for clarity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 臃

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Etymology of 臃

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

flesh

Semantic (meaning)⺼
+
Phonetic (sound)雍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 臃

  1. 1The meaning half⺼ carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half雍 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayflesh
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 臃? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 臃?

Decomposition of 臃

IDS Structure⿰⺼雍
臃Full Character
=
⺼rou4
left
雍Yong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 臃?

How to say to swell up; swollen, fat in Chinese

“to swell up; swollen, fat” in Chinese is臃yōng

The character 臃 (yōng) refers to something that is swollen, fat, or excessively bulky. It is often used to describe an overabundance of flesh or a cumbersome appearance, particularly in relation to body size. In a broader context, it can also imply things that are overly complex or convoluted.

When to use 臃

Common mistakes include confusing 臃 with similar-sounding characters like 庸 (yōng), which means mediocre. This character is typically used in a more formal context, so avoid using it in casual conversations. It often collocates with 臃肿 (yōng zhǒng), which specifically refers to being overweight.

臃 or something close to it

臃 (yōng) vs 笨 (bèn) — use 臃 for describing excessive bulk or complexity, while 笨 refers to clumsiness or stupidity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 臃 with similar characters, leading to incorrect usage, such as saying 臃胖 (yōng pàng) instead of 肥胖 (féi pàng) for 'overweight.' Remember to distinguish between descriptive contexts for clarity.

Write 臃

臃

Practice writing 臃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 臃

臃 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

亚历山德拉穿着那身过时的衣裳,显得____肿笨拙。

Alexandra looked plump and awkward in her cast-off clothing.

Example Sentences for 臃 (3)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
亚历山德拉穿着那身过时的衣裳,显得臃肿笨拙。

yà lì shān dé lā chuān zháo nà shēn guò shí de yī cháng, , xiǎn dé yōng zhǒng bèn。

Alexandra looked plump and awkward in her cast-off clothing.
2
他是个形貌奇丑的人; 体形臃肿,圆头短颈.

tā shì gè xíng mào qí chǒu de rén; ; tǐ xíng yōng, zhǒng , yuán tóu.

He was a man of striking ugliness; fat with a bullet - head set on a short neck.
3
至于身格, 他身高五英尺, 臃肿,横阔.

zhì yú shēn gé, , tā shēn gāo wǔ yīng, chǐ ,, yōng zhǒng.

Physically, he was five feet in height, thickset and squarely built.

Word Family of 臃

Words Containing This Character2
臃肿obese臃腫
臃yōngobese
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 臃肿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 臃

While both can refer to fatness, 臃 specifically implies excessive bulk or awkwardness, whereas 肥 is a more general term for being fat.

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