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臃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
臃yōngto swell up; swollen, fatzg, 17 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #92331, Very Hard
yōng(yong1)yong T1
  1. 1to swell up; swollen, fat
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March 24, 2026

臃yōng(yong1)

The character 臃 (yōng) refers to something that is swollen, fat, or excessively bulky. It is often used to describe an overabundance of flesh or a cumbersome appearance, particularly in relation to body size. In a broader context, it can also imply things that are overly complex or convoluted.

Strokes17Radical⺼Frequency#92331DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, discussions around body size can be sensitive, often influenced by traditional ideals of beauty. The term 臃肿 may appear in medical or health-related discussions, reflecting societal attitudes toward weight and wellness.

Memory tip

Imagine a large, round balloon (representing 'swollen') that is so inflated that it can't fit through a door. The character 臃 has the '月' radical, which often relates to the body, reminding you that it conveys the idea of something being bloated or oversized.

Meanings of 臃

yōng(yong1)
1to swell up; swollen, fat
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 臃

臃Simplified
17Strokes
⺼Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 臃

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Podcast: 臃

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AI study notes for 臃

Quick Contrast

臃 (yōng) vs 笨 (bèn) — use 臃 for describing excessive bulk or complexity, while 笨 refers to clumsiness or stupidity.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 臃 with similar-sounding characters like 庸 (yōng), which means mediocre. This character is typically used in a more formal context, so avoid using it in casual conversations. It often collocates with 臃肿 (yōng zhǒng), which specifically refers to being overweight.

HSK Study Tips

While 臃 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other descriptive characters in HSK levels 3 and 4, such as 肥 (féi), which also refers to fatness. Students should focus on understanding how this character can be used in relation to health and body image.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 臃 with similar characters, leading to incorrect usage, such as saying 臃胖 (yōng pàng) instead of 肥胖 (féi pàng) for 'overweight.' Remember to distinguish between descriptive contexts for clarity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 臃

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Etymology of 臃

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

flesh

Semantic (meaning)⺼
+
Phonetic (sound)雍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

臃 = ⺼ + 雍. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 臃

IDS Structure⿰⺼雍
臃Full character
=
⺼rou4
left
雍Yong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 臃?

How to say to swell up; swollen, fat in Chinese

“to swell up; swollen, fat” in Chinese is臃yōng

The character 臃 (yōng) refers to something that is swollen, fat, or excessively bulky. It is often used to describe an overabundance of flesh or a cumbersome appearance, particularly in relation to body size. In a broader context, it can also imply things that are overly complex or convoluted.

When to use 臃

Common mistakes include confusing 臃 with similar-sounding characters like 庸 (yōng), which means mediocre. This character is typically used in a more formal context, so avoid using it in casual conversations. It often collocates with 臃肿 (yōng zhǒng), which specifically refers to being overweight.

臃 or something close to it

臃 (yōng) vs 笨 (bèn) — use 臃 for describing excessive bulk or complexity, while 笨 refers to clumsiness or stupidity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 臃 with similar characters, leading to incorrect usage, such as saying 臃胖 (yōng pàng) instead of 肥胖 (féi pàng) for 'overweight.' Remember to distinguish between descriptive contexts for clarity.

Write 臃

臃

Practice writing 臃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 臃

臃 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

亚历山德拉穿着那身过时的衣裳,显得____肿笨拙。

Alexandra looked plump and awkward in her cast-off clothing.

Example sentences for 臃 (3)

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1
亚历山德拉穿着那身过时的衣裳,显得臃肿笨拙。

yà lì shān dé lā chuānzhuó nà shēn guòshí de yīshang, xiǎnde yōng zhǒng bènzhuō。

Alexandra looked plump and awkward in her cast-off clothing.
2
他是个形貌奇丑的人; 体形臃肿,圆头短颈.

tā shì gè xíng mào jī chǒu de rén; tǐ xíng yōng zhǒng, yuán tóu duǎn jǐng.

He was a man of striking ugliness; fat with a bullet - head set on a short neck.
3
至于身格, 他身高五英尺, 臃肿,横阔.

zhìyú shēn gé, tā shēngāo wǔ Yīng chě, yōng zhǒng, héng kuò.

Physically, he was five feet in height, thickset and squarely built.

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Word Family of 臃

Words containing this character2
臃肿obese臃腫
臃yōngobese
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 臃

What does 臃肿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 臃

While both can refer to fatness, 臃 specifically implies excessive bulk or awkwardness, whereas 肥 is a more general term for being fat.

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