HSK 7, n, 13 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #17313, Hard
xiàn(xian4) T4
1gland
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March 24, 2026
腺xiàn(xian4)
腺 (xiàn) refers to a gland in the body that secretes fluids such as hormones or other substances. It is commonly used in medical contexts, especially when discussing bodily functions and health. Understanding this term is important for students interested in biology or medicine.
Strokes13Radical⺼Frequency#17313DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of glands relates to the balance of bodily fluids and energy, reflecting the holistic approach to health prevalent in Chinese culture. Understanding such terms can enhance one's comprehension of health discussions in Chinese.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'scent' (sounds like 'xiàn') wafting from the gland as it secretes hormones, which are vital for bodily functions. The character 腺 can be visualized as a 'mouth' (口) at the bottom, indicating the gland's role in 'speaking' or releasing substances that influence the body.
Meanings of 腺
xiàn(xian4)
1gland
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 腺
腺Simplified
13Strokes
⺼Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 腺
Podcast: 腺
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AI Study Notes for 腺
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'scent' (sounds like 'xiàn') wafting from the gland as it secretes hormones, which are vital for bodily functions. The character 腺 can be visualized as a 'mouth' (口) at the bottom, indicating the gland's role in 'speaking' or releasing substances that influence the body.
Usage Notes
腺 is primarily used in formal or scientific contexts, so it's not commonly used in casual conversation. Be aware of its collocation with words like '内分泌腺' (endocrine gland) and '唾液腺' (salivary gland). Ensure you use the correct tone, as mispronunciation can alter meaning.
HSK Study Tips
While 腺 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it's useful for students aiming for medical or scientific studies. Focus on learning related terms such as '分泌' (to secrete) and '腺体' (gland tissue) for a broader understanding.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of glands relates to the balance of bodily fluids and energy, reflecting the holistic approach to health prevalent in Chinese culture. Understanding such terms can enhance one's comprehension of health discussions in Chinese.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 腺 with other similar-sounding words, like 先 (xiān), which means 'first.' For example, saying '我想学习腺' instead of '我想学习腺体' (I want to learn about glands) can lead to misunderstanding.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 腺
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Grammar Patterns of 腺
腺 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
我得了____热,那一整年都不舒服。
I had glandular fever and spent that year feeling rotten.
Example Sentences for 腺 (6)
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1
我得了腺热,那一整年都不舒服。
wǒ dé le xiàn rè, , nà yī zhěng nián dū bù shū。
I had glandular fever and spent that year feeling rotten.
The function of the thymus was unknown until relatively recently.
6
目的: 研究腺点金丝桃挥发油成分及相对含量.
mù de: : yán jiū xiàn diǎn jīn sī táo huī fā yóu chéng fēn jí xiāng duì hán.
AIM : To study the constituents of Hypericum Scabraum. its percentage composition.
Cultural Notes for 腺
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of glands relates to the balance of bodily fluids and energy, reflecting the holistic approach to health prevalent in Chinese culture. Understanding such terms can enhance one's comprehension of health discussions in Chinese.
Word Family of 腺
Words Containing This Character20
肾上腺adrenal glands腎上腺
甲状腺thyroid gland甲狀腺
乳腺癌breast cancer
前列腺prostate
腺xiàngland
胰腺pancreas
乳腺mammary gland
腺癌Adenocarcinoma
胰腺炎pancreatitis
肾上腺素adrenaline腎上腺素
腮腺炎mumps
胸腺thymus
性腺gonad
泪腺Lacrimal gland淚腺
前列腺炎prostatitis
汗腺sweat gland
腺苷adenosine
松果腺pineal body
甲状腺素thyroid hormone甲狀腺素
皮脂腺skin oil gland
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 肾上腺 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 腺
It means 'gland' in English, referring to a part of the body that secretes substances.
No, 腺 is mainly used in medical or biological contexts rather than in everyday conversation.
Sure! '这种腺体负责分泌激素。' (This gland is responsible for secreting hormones.)