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胛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
胛jiǎshoulder; shoulder bladezg, 9 strokes, radical ⺼
jiǎ(jia3) T3
  1. 1shoulder; shoulder blade
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

胛jiǎ(jia3)

The character 胛 (jiǎ) refers specifically to the shoulder or shoulder blade in the context of anatomy. It is often used in medical or descriptive contexts when discussing the body, particularly in relation to the upper body and its movements. Understanding this term can be useful for learners interested in health, fitness, or anatomy-related discussions.

Strokes9Radical⺼
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the shoulders are considered important for the circulation of qi (气), and various shoulder-related treatments are common. Understanding terms like 胛 can aid in discussions about health practices in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant 'jaw' (sounds like 'jiǎ') that is holding a heavy weight on its shoulders. The character 胛 has the radical for 'flesh' (肉) on the left, which emphasizes its bodily meaning, while the right side suggests support and structure, just like how shoulders support our arms.

Meanings of 胛

jiǎ(jia3)
1shoulder; shoulder blade
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 胛

胛Simplified
9Strokes
⺼Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 胛

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Podcast: 胛

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 胛

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 胛 with related terms like 肩 (jiān), which also means 'shoulder' but refers more broadly to the shoulder area. This term is generally used in formal contexts, such as medical discussions, so be mindful of the register when using it. Make sure to pronounce it with a falling tone to avoid confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 胛 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it aligns with HSK level 4 due to its specific anatomical context. Learners should focus on building vocabulary related to the body and health, as this can enhance understanding of related terms and phrases.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 胛 with 肩, leading to incorrect usage in sentences about shoulder-related topics. For example, saying '我肩痛' (wǒ jiān tòng – 'my shoulder hurts') when referring specifically to the shoulder blade should be corrected to '我胛痛' (wǒ jiǎ tòng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 胛

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Etymology of 胛

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 甲 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

flesh

Semantic (meaning)⺼
+
Phonetic (sound)甲
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 胛

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 甲 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half⺼ carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half甲 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayflesh
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 胛? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 胛?

Decomposition of 胛

IDS Structure⿰⺼甲
胛Full Character
=
⺼rou4
left
甲jia3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 胛?

How to say shoulder; shoulder blade in Chinese

“shoulder; shoulder blade” in Chinese is胛jiǎ

The character 胛 (jiǎ) refers specifically to the shoulder or shoulder blade in the context of anatomy. It is often used in medical or descriptive contexts when discussing the body, particularly in relation to the upper body and its movements. Understanding this term can be useful for learners interested in health, fitness, or anatomy-related discussions.

When to use 胛

Common mistakes include confusing 胛 with related terms like 肩 (jiān), which also means 'shoulder' but refers more broadly to the shoulder area. This term is generally used in formal contexts, such as medical discussions, so be mindful of the register when using it. Make sure to pronounce it with a falling tone to avoid confusion with other words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 胛 with 肩, leading to incorrect usage in sentences about shoulder-related topics. For example, saying '我肩痛' (wǒ jiān tòng – 'my shoulder hurts') when referring specifically to the shoulder blade should be corrected to '我胛痛' (wǒ jiǎ tòng).

Write 胛

胛

Practice writing 胛 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 胛

胛 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

他主诉肩____骨之间有个地方总是疼。

He complained of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades.

Example Sentences for 胛 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他主诉肩胛骨之间有个地方总是疼。

tā zhǔ sù jiān jiǎ gǔ zhī jiān yǒu gè dì fāng zǒng shì téng。

He complained of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades.
2
他有几句提到说肩胛骨之间一直在疼。

tā yǒu jī jù tí dào shuō jiān jiǎ gǔ zhī jiān yī zhí zài téng。

He complained a little of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades.

Word Family of 胛

Words Containing This Character2
肩胛骨scapula
胛jiǎshoulder blade
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 肩胛骨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 胛

No, 胛 is more frequently found in medical or anatomical contexts rather than everyday speech.

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