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耜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
plow, spadeg, 11 strokes, radical 耒, Very Hard
plowshareunknown, 11 strokes, radical 耒, Very Hard
(si4) T4
  1. 1plow, spade
  2. 2plowshare
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March 24, 2026
(si4)

The character 耜 (sì) refers to a farming tool used for plowing or turning soil, similar to a spade or plowshare. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and symbolizes cultivation and farming practices in Chinese culture. This character is particularly significant in discussions about agriculture and rural life.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, agriculture has been a cornerstone of society, and tools like the 耜 are symbolic of the agrarian lifestyle and the importance of farming techniques in sustaining communities.

Memory Tip

Imagine a farmer (the character's shape resembles a person) using a spade (the meaning of 耜) to dig into the ground, turning over the earth to plant seeds. The 'sì' sound can remind you of the action of 'slicing' through the soil.

Meanings of 耜

(si4)
1plow, spade
2plowshare
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 耜

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 耜

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 耜

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a farmer (the character's shape resembles a person) using a spade (the meaning of 耜) to dig into the ground, turning over the earth to plant seeds. The 'sì' sound can remind you of the action of 'slicing' through the soil.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 耜; it is more commonly used in written Chinese rather than spoken language. Common collocations include phrases related to farming and tools, so be careful not to use it in casual conversations. The tone is critical, as mispronouncing 'sì' can lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 耜 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is useful for students interested in agriculture or rural themes. Connecting this word with related terms like 农业 (nóng yè - agriculture) can enhance vocabulary retention.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, agriculture has been a cornerstone of society, and tools like the 耜 are symbolic of the agrarian lifestyle and the importance of farming techniques in sustaining communities.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 耜 with other characters related to farming, such as 锄 (chú - hoe) or 耕 (gēng - to plow). For example, saying '我用耕来挖土' (Wǒ yòng gēng lái wā tǔ - 'I use to plow to dig the soil') instead of '我用耜来挖土' (Wǒ yòng sì lái wā tǔ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 耜

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Etymology of 耜

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plow

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 耜?

Decomposition of 耜

IDS Structure⿰耒㠯
Full Character
=
lei3
left
yi3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 耜?

Write 耜

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 耜

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, agriculture has been a cornerstone of society, and tools like the 耜 are symbolic of the agrarian lifestyle and the importance of farming techniques in sustaining communities.

Word Family of 耜

Words Containing This Character2
plow
耒耜plow
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 耜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 耜

The correct pronunciation is 'sì', with a falling tone.