Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
耕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
耕gēngto plow, to cultivateHSK 7, n, 10 strokes, radical 耒, rank #21602, Very Hard
耕gēngto tillHSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 耒, rank #21602, Very Hard
gēng(geng1)geng T1
  1. 1to plow, to cultivate
  2. 2to till
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

耕(畊)gēng(geng1)

The character 耕 (gēng) refers to the act of plowing or cultivating land for agricultural purposes. It is commonly used in contexts related to farming, agriculture, and the labor involved in preparing soil for crops. This character emphasizes the hard work and effort required in the agricultural process.

Strokes10Radical耒Frequency#21602DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

Agriculture has deep roots in Chinese culture, and the practice of 耕 reflects the importance of farming in sustaining communities. Festivals like the Spring Festival often celebrate the start of the farming season, highlighting the significance of cultivation.

Memory tip

Imagine a farmer (耕) with a plow (the horizontal line at the bottom) pushing through the soil. The sound 'gēng' resembles the sound of a plow cutting through the earth, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 耕

gēng(geng1)
1to plow, to cultivate
2to till
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 耕 means.

About 耕

耕Simplified
畊Traditional
10Strokes
耒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#21602Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 耕

JasonAmy

Podcast: 耕

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 耕

Quick Contrast

耕 (gēng) vs 种 (zhòng) — use 耕 when referring specifically to the act of plowing or preparing land, while 种 focuses on the act of planting seeds.

Usage Notes

When using 耕, it is important to be mindful of its context in agricultural discussions. Common collocations include 耕地 (gēngdì), meaning 'to plow the land.' Avoid confusion with similar-sounding terms by paying attention to the tone; gēng is pronounced with a high level tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 耕 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects to HSK Level 2 words related to nature and agriculture, such as 土 (tǔ, soil) and 农 (nóng, farming). Students should focus on understanding its usage in agricultural contexts to enhance vocabulary retention.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 耕 with other similar characters like 耕种 (gēng zhǒng), which means 'to sow.' Remember that 耕 focuses specifically on the act of plowing. Another mistake is mispronouncing it; ensure you use the correct high tone, gēng.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 耕

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 耕, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 耕 to you

Let me explain 耕 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 耕 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 耕?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 耕 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 耕

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 耒 represents the meaning and 井 represents the sound. Simplified form of 畊.

Memory hint

plow

Semantic (meaning)耒
+
Phonetic (sound)井
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

耕 = 耒 + 井. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 耕

IDS Structure⿰耒井
耕Full character
=
耒lei3
left
井Jing3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 耕?

How to say to plow, to cultivate in Chinese

“to plow, to cultivate” in Chinese is耕gēng

The character 耕 (gēng) refers to the act of plowing or cultivating land for agricultural purposes. It is commonly used in contexts related to farming, agriculture, and the labor involved in preparing soil for crops. This character emphasizes the hard work and effort required in the agricultural process.

When to use 耕

When using 耕, it is important to be mindful of its context in agricultural discussions. Common collocations include 耕地 (gēngdì), meaning 'to plow the land.' Avoid confusion with similar-sounding terms by paying attention to the tone; gēng is pronounced with a high level tone.

耕 or something close to it

耕 (gēng) vs 种 (zhòng) — use 耕 when referring specifically to the act of plowing or preparing land, while 种 focuses on the act of planting seeds.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 耕 with other similar characters like 耕种 (gēng zhǒng), which means 'to sow.' Remember that 耕 focuses specifically on the act of plowing. Another mistake is mispronouncing it; ensure you use the correct high tone, gēng.

Write 耕

耕

Practice writing 耕 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 耕

耕 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

山间的一小块____地是不可能养活一大家人的。

A smallholding in the hills could not support a large family.

Example sentences for 耕 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
山间的一小块耕地是不可能养活一大家人的。

shān jiān de yī xiǎo kuài gēngdì shì bù kěnéng yǎnghuo yī dàjiā rén de。

A smallholding in the hills could not support a large family.
2
他有将近1,000公顷的草场和耕地。

tā yǒu jiāngjìn1,000 gōngqǐng de cǎo chǎng hé gēngdì。

He had nearly a thousand acres of grazing and arable land.
3
他们会在其余土地上实施较轻程度的集约化耕种吗?

tāmen huì zài qíyú tǔdì shàng shíshī jiào qīng chéngdù de jí yāo huà gēng zhǒng ma?

Will they farm the rest of their land less intensively?
4
他已在此地生活耕作了46年。

tā yǐ zài cǐ dì shēnghuó gēng zuō le46 nián。

He has lived and farmed in the area for 46 years.
5
他们将回归到用老方法耕地。

tāmen jiāng huíguī dào yòng lǎo fāngfǎ gēngdì。

They will revert to tilling the earth in an old-fashioned way.
6
一分耕耘, 一分收获.

yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò.

The more ploughing and weeding, the better the crop.
7
这样高的产量主要是通过改良耕作方法取得的.

zhèyàng gāo de chǎnliàng zhǔyào shì tōngguò gǎiliáng gēng zuō fāngfǎ qǔdé de.

These high yields have been achieved largely through better methods of cultivation.
8
大家都很忙, 男的耕田, 女的织布.

dàjiā dōu hěnmáng, nán de gēng tián, nǚ de zhī bù.

All were busily engaged, men at their ploughs , women at their looms.
9
我们向无耕地者分发同等面积的土地。

wǒmen xiàng wú gēngdì zhě fēnfā tóngděng miànjī de tǔdì。

We are giving an equal area of land to the landless.
10
睡意降临到他们劳困的眼皮上,如同柔和的春雨落在新翻耕的地里.

shuì yì jiànglín dào tāmen láo kùn de yǎn pí shàng, rútóng róuhé de chūn yǔ là zài xīn fān gēng de dì lǐ.

Slumber fell on their tired eyelids like the light rain of spring upon the freshturned earth.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 耕?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 耕

Words containing this character20
耕地gēngdìarable land
耕gēngto plow
耕耘gēngyúnfarm work
耕种gēngzhòngto till耕種
耕作gēngzuòfarming
春耕chūngēngto plow a field in the spring
耕田gēngtiánto cultivate soil
笔耕bǐgēngto make a living by writing筆耕
备耕bèigēngto make preparations for plowing and sowing備耕
深耕shēngēngdeep plowing
精耕细作jīnggēngxìzuòintensive farming精耕細作
秋耕qiūgēngautumn plowing
耕畜gēngchùdraft animal
翻耕fāngēngto plow
耕读gēngdúto be both a farmer and a scholar耕讀
冬耕dōnggēngwinter plowing
刀耕火种dāogēnghuǒzhòngslash and burn (agriculture)刀耕火種
可耕地kěgēngdìcultivable
农耕nónggēngfarming農耕
耕者有其田gèngzhěyǒuqítián"land to the tiller", post-Liberation land reform movement instigated by the CCP
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 耕

What does 耕地 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 耕

It is pronounced as gēng, with a high level tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 耕?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab