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耄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
耄màoselderly person; old, senilei, 10 strokes, radical 老
耄màoextremely aged (in one's 80s or 90s)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 老
耄màooctogenarianunknown, 10 strokes, radical 老
耄màononagenarianunknown, 10 strokes, radical 老
mào(mao4) T4
  1. 1selderly person; old, senile
  2. 2extremely aged (in one's 80s or 90s)
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March 24, 2026

耄mào(mao4)

The character 耄 (mào) refers to an elderly person, specifically someone who is very old, often in their 80s or 90s. It carries connotations of being senile or extremely aged, and is typically used in a respectful context to acknowledge the wisdom that comes with advanced age.

Strokes10Radical老
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, age is highly respected, and words like 耄 emphasize the value placed on the elderly and their wisdom. Elderly individuals are often revered, and their experiences are considered important in family and society.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 耄 as a person with a long beard (representing age) sitting on a cane (the horizontal line) and surrounded by wisdom (the radical 耳, which signifies hearing and learning). The pronunciation 'mào' can be remembered by associating it with 'mature' elders.

Meanings of 耄

mào(mao4)
1selderly person; old, senile
2extremely aged (in one's 80s or 90s)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 耄

耄Simplified
10Strokes
老Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 耄

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Podcast: 耄

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AI Study Notes for 耄

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 耄 with other age-related words like 老 (lǎo) which is more general for 'old'. This term is more formal and respectful, often found in literary contexts rather than casual conversations. Be careful with pronunciation, as tonal errors can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 耄 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to vocabulary about age and respect for elders, which is important in HSK studies. Students should focus on recognizing it alongside other age descriptors like 老人 (lǎorén) and 长辈 (zhǎngbèi).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 耄 with 老 (lǎo), using it too casually. For example, saying '我觉得他很耄' (wǒ juéde tā hěn mào) to mean 'I think he is very old' is incorrect; it should be reserved for respectful contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 耄

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Etymology of 耄

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

old

Semantic (meaning)老
+
Phonetic (sound)毛
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 耄

  1. 1The meaning half老 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half毛 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayold
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 耄? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 耄?

Decomposition of 耄

IDS Structure⿱老毛
耄Full Character
=
老lao3
top
毛Mao2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 耄?

How to say selderly person; old, senile in Chinese

“selderly person; old, senile” in Chinese is耄mào

The character 耄 (mào) refers to an elderly person, specifically someone who is very old, often in their 80s or 90s. It carries connotations of being senile or extremely aged, and is typically used in a respectful context to acknowledge the wisdom that comes with advanced age.

When to use 耄

Common mistakes include confusing 耄 with other age-related words like 老 (lǎo) which is more general for 'old'. This term is more formal and respectful, often found in literary contexts rather than casual conversations. Be careful with pronunciation, as tonal errors can lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 耄 with 老 (lǎo), using it too casually. For example, saying '我觉得他很耄' (wǒ juéde tā hěn mào) to mean 'I think he is very old' is incorrect; it should be reserved for respectful contexts.

Write 耄

耄

Practice writing 耄 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 耄

Words Containing This Character4
耄màooctogenarian
耄耋extremely aged
耄耋之年old age (in one's 80s, 90s, or more)
老耄doddering
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 耄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 耄

No, 耄 is more commonly found in written or formal contexts rather than everyday speech.

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