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習 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to study, to practice; habitx, 11 strokes, radical 羽, Very Hard
(xi2) T2
  1. 1to study, to practice; habit
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March 24, 2026
(xi2)

The character 習 (xí) primarily means 'to study' or 'to practice,' emphasizing the process of learning through repetition and application. It can also refer to a 'habit,' indicating something that is learned and performed regularly. This character is often used in educational contexts and discussions about skill development.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of習 (xí) is deeply embedded in the idea of continuous learning and self-improvement, reflecting the Confucian value of education and personal development. This character appears in educational institutions and is often linked to the importance of diligent study.

Memory Tip

Imagine the character 習 as a person studying under a big tree (the top part, 翅, resembles the branches), where they are practicing their skills diligently. The pronunciation 'xí' sounds like 'see,' which you can remember as 'seeing the fruits of your study.'

Meanings of 習

(xi2)
1to study, to practice; habit
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 習

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 習

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AI Study Notes for 習

Quick Contrast

熟 (shú) vs 習 (xí): use 習 when emphasizing the process of learning or practicing, while 熟 refers to being familiar with or skilled in something through experience.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine the character 習 as a person studying under a big tree (the top part, 翅, resembles the branches), where they are practicing their skills diligently. The pronunciation 'xí' sounds like 'see,' which you can remember as 'seeing the fruits of your study.'

Usage Notes

習 (xí) is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but is more common in academic or professional discussions. Common collocations include '學習' (xuéxí - to learn/study) and '習慣' (xíguàn - habit). Be mindful of the tone; it is pronounced with a rising tone, which can be confused with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

習 (xí) is associated with HSK Level 3 vocabulary, connecting to words related to education and daily activities. Students should focus on its usage in phrases like '學習' (xuéxí) and understand its role in indicating practice and habitual actions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of習 (xí) is deeply embedded in the idea of continuous learning and self-improvement, reflecting the Confucian value of education and personal development. This character appears in educational institutions and is often linked to the importance of diligent study.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 習 (xí) with 學 (xué), mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我習中文' instead of '我學中文' (Wǒ xí zhōngwén), which should be corrected to emphasize learning over practicing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 習

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Etymology of 習

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 習. Origin unclear. The traditional component 白 was removed for simplification.

Memory Hint

Birds flying 羽 in the daytime 白

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 習?

Decomposition of 習

IDS Structure⿱羽白
Full Character
=
yu3
top
Bai2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 習?

Write 習

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 習

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of習 (xí) is deeply embedded in the idea of continuous learning and self-improvement, reflecting the Confucian value of education and personal development. This character appears in educational institutions and is often linked to the importance of diligent study.

Word Family of 習

Words Containing This Character20
学习xuéxíto learn學習
习惯xíguànhabit習慣
练习liànxíto practice練習
实习生intern (student)實習生
实习shíxíto practice實習
演习yǎnxímaneuver演習
复习fùxíto review復習
习俗xísúcustom習俗
habit
自习individual study自習
习惯性customary習慣性
习以为常accustomed to習以為常
恶习vice惡習
补习bǔxíto take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor補習
习性habits and properties習性
见习to learn on the job見習
补习班cram class補習班
练习场driving range (golf)練習場
温习wēnxíto review (a lesson etc)溫習
陋习bad habits陋習
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 学习 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 習

You can say '我在習中文' (Wǒ zài xí zhōngwén), meaning 'I am studying Chinese.'