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羴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shānthe rank odor of sheep or goatsx, 18 strokes, radical 羊, Very Hard
shān(shan1) T1
  1. 1the rank odor of sheep or goats
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March 24, 2026
shān(shan1)

The character 羴 (shān) refers to the distinctive, rank odor associated with sheep or goats. It is often used in literary contexts to describe scents or environments related to pastoral life, highlighting the sensory experience of being near these animals.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sheep and goats are often associated with pastoral traditions and rural life, which are celebrated in many folk tales and poems. The scent of sheep can evoke nostalgia for traditional agrarian lifestyles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sheep standing on a hill, its wool blowing in the wind, and the strong smell of its wool fills the air. The character 羴 looks like a sheep (羊) under a hill (山), reminding you of its rank odor.

Meanings of 羴

shān(shan1)
1the rank odor of sheep or goats
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 羴

Simplified
18Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 羴

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AI Study Notes for 羴

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sheep standing on a hill, its wool blowing in the wind, and the strong smell of its wool fills the air. The character 羴 looks like a sheep (羊) under a hill (山), reminding you of its rank odor.

Usage Notes

This character is relatively uncommon in everyday conversation and is more likely to appear in literary or poetic contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters, as this can lead to misunderstandings in meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 羴 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can enrich your understanding of descriptive language in Chinese literature. Focus on recognizing its usage in texts discussing nature or animal husbandry.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sheep and goats are often associated with pastoral traditions and rural life, which are celebrated in many folk tales and poems. The scent of sheep can evoke nostalgia for traditional agrarian lifestyles.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 羴 with similar characters, such as 羊 (yáng), which means 'sheep' but does not refer to the odor. Remember, 羴 specifically describes the scent, while 羊 is a noun for the animal itself.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 羴

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Etymology of 羴

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

The smell of a large flock of sheep 羊

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 羴?

Decomposition of 羴

IDS Structure⿱羊⿰羊羊
Full Character
=
Yang2
top
Yang2
left
Yang2
right
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 羴?

Write 羴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 羴

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, sheep and goats are often associated with pastoral traditions and rural life, which are celebrated in many folk tales and poems. The scent of sheep can evoke nostalgia for traditional agrarian lifestyles.

Word Family of 羴

Words Containing This Character2
shānold variant of 膻[shān]
如蚁附膻the crowd runs after trash如蟻附膻
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 膻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 羴

It means the rank odor of sheep or goats.