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羊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
羊yángsheepHSK 3, n, 6 strokes, radical 羊, rank #3145, Medium
羊yánggoatHSK 3, n, 6 strokes, radical 羊, rank #3145, Medium
羊yángsurname YangHSK 3, n, 6 strokes, radical 羊, rank #3145, Medium
yáng(Yang2) T2
  1. 1sheep
  2. 2goat
Also a Chinese surname, Yang — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

羊yáng(Yang2)

羊 (yáng) primarily refers to 'sheep' or 'goat' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, as well as in discussions about food, culture, and symbolism, such as the zodiac sign for those born in the Year of the Sheep. Additionally, it can be a surname in Chinese culture.

Strokes6Radical羊Frequency#3145DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sheep are often associated with gentleness and peace, and they play a significant role in traditional festivals like the Lantern Festival. The Year of the Sheep in the Chinese zodiac is viewed positively, symbolizing harmony and tranquility.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fluffy sheep (羊) jumping over a fence while saying 'yang!' The character looks like a sheep with its horns represented by the top strokes. This visual connection can help you recall the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 羊

yáng(Yang2)
1sheep
2goat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 羊

羊Simplified
6Strokes
羊Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3145Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 羊

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Podcast: 羊

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 羊

Quick Contrast

羊 (yáng) vs 羊肉 (yángròu) — use 羊 when referring to the animal itself, and 羊肉 specifically for the meat.

Usage Notes

When using 羊, remember that it is often paired with classifiers like '头' (tóu) for livestock or '只' (zhī) for individual animals. A common mistake is using the wrong classifier; for example, saying '一只羊' instead of '一头羊' when referring to a sheep in a general sense. The tone is also crucial; ensure you pronounce it with the second tone to avoid confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

Though 羊 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is beneficial for beginners to learn as it relates to animals, a common topic. Focus on its usage in phrases and contexts involving livestock or culinary topics, and practice its pronunciation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the classifiers, saying '一只羊' instead of the correct '一头羊' when referring to sheep as livestock. Always check if you are addressing individual animals or groups to use the right classifier.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 羊

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Etymology of 羊

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of the horns on a sheep.

Memory Hint

A sheep's head with horns

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 羊

Pictograph of the horns on a sheep.

  1. 1The giveawayA sheep's head with horns
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 羊? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 羊?

Decomposition of 羊

IDS Structure⿱丷?
羊Full Character
=
丷ha5
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 羊?

How to say sheep in Chinese

“sheep” in Chinese is羊yáng

羊 (yáng) primarily refers to 'sheep' or 'goat' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, as well as in discussions about food, culture, and symbolism, such as the zodiac sign for those born in the Year of the Sheep. Additionally, it can be a surname in Chinese culture.

When to use 羊

When using 羊, remember that it is often paired with classifiers like '头' (tóu) for livestock or '只' (zhī) for individual animals. A common mistake is using the wrong classifier; for example, saying '一只羊' instead of '一头羊' when referring to a sheep in a general sense. The tone is also crucial; ensure you pronounce it with the second tone to avoid confusion with other characters.

羊 or something close to it

羊 (yáng) vs 羊肉 (yángròu) — use 羊 when referring to the animal itself, and 羊肉 specifically for the meat.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse the classifiers, saying '一只羊' instead of the correct '一头羊' when referring to sheep as livestock. Always check if you are addressing individual animals or groups to use the right classifier.

Write 羊

羊

Practice writing 羊 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 羊

羊 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

牧场上有很多____在吃草。

There are many sheep grazing in the pasture.

Example Sentences for 羊 (18)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nsheep8
1
牧场上有很多羊在吃草。

Mùchǎng shàng yǒu hěn duō yáng zài chī cǎo.

There are many sheep grazing in the pasture.
2
我们去动物园看羊吧。

Wǒmen qù dòngwùyuán kàn yáng ba.

Let's go to the zoo to see the sheep.
3
这只羊的毛很白很软。

Zhè zhī yáng de máo hěn bái hěn ruǎn.

This sheep's wool is very white and soft.
4
农场里有五只羊和一头牛。

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu wǔ zhī yáng hé yī tóu niú.

There are five sheep and one cow on the farm.
5
牧场上有很多羊在吃草。

Mùchǎng shàng yǒu hěn duō yáng zài chī cǎo.

There are many sheep grazing in the pasture.
6
我们去动物园看羊吧。

Wǒmen qù dòngwùyuán kàn yáng ba.

Let's go to the zoo to see the sheep.
7
这只羊的毛很白很软。

Zhè zhī yáng de máo hěn bái hěn ruǎn.

This sheep's wool is very white and soft.
8
农场里有五只羊和一头牛。

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu wǔ zhī yáng hé yī tóu niú.

There are five sheep and one cow on the farm.
nsurname Yang10
9
斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。

sī tè fán nuò qí yī liàng mó tuō chē fàng yáng。

Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
10
他声称自己是这起事件的替罪羊。

tā shēng chēng zì jǐ shì zhè qǐ shì jiàn de tì zuì yáng。

He claims he was made the fall guy for the affair.
11
丝绸和羊毛之类的纯天然织物比合成纤维的保暖性更好。

sī chóu hé yáng máo zhī lèi de chún tiān rán zhī wù bǐ hé chéng xiān wéi de bǎo nuǎn xìng gēng hǎo。

Natural fabrics like silk and wool are better insulators than synthetics.
12
她滤煮好咖啡,然后把羊角面包放进烤箱加热。

tā lǜ zhǔ hǎo kā fēi, , rán hòu bǎ yáng jiǎo miàn bāo fàng jìn kǎo xiāng jiā。

She percolated the coffee and put croissants in the oven to warm.
13
她穿了一身黑色羊毛套装,显得很庄重。

tā chuān le yī shēn hēi sè yáng máo tào zhuāng, , xiǎn dé hěn zhuāng。

She was demurely dressed in a black woollen suit.
14
在热闹广场的另一边,摊贩叫卖着热狗和羊角三明治。

zài rè nào guǎng cháng de lìng yī biān, , tān fàn jiào mài zháo rè gǒu hé yáng jiǎo sān míng。

Across the busy plaza, vendors sell hot dogs and croissant sandwiches.
15
一只大野猫在捕杀了58只羊羔后遭到猎捕。

yī zhī dà yě māo zài bǔ shā le58 58 zhī yáng gāo hòu zāo dào liè。

A giant wildcat is being hunted after 58 lambs were butchered.
16
我炖了些豆子,和羊肘子一块吃。

wǒ dùn le xiē dòu zǐ, , hé yáng zhǒu zǐ yī kuài。

I braised some beans to accompany a shoulder of lamb.
17
如果想让羊羔肉完全熟透还需要再煮10到15分钟。

rú guǒ xiǎng ràng yáng gāo ròu wán quán shú tòu huán xū yào zài zhǔ10 1015 dào 15。

Allow an extra 10-15 min if you prefer lamb well done.
18
她穿了一条厚厚的格子呢裙和一件红色羊绒衫。

tā chuān le yī tiáo hòu hòu de gé zǐ ne qún hé yī jiàn hóng sè yáng róng shān。

She wore a thick tartan skirt and a red cashmere sweater.

Word Family of 羊

Compounds79
样yang4manner
着zhao1(chess) move
美Mei3the Americas
差cha1difference
养yang3to raise (animals)
善shan4good (virtuous)
群qun2variant of 群[qún]
盖gai4surname Ge
鲜xian1variant of 鮮
洋yang2ocean
羞xiu1shy
详xiang2detailed
氧yang3oxygen (chemistry)
痒yang3variant of 癢
姜Jiang1ginger; surname
翔xiang2to soar
祥xiang2auspicious
羡xian4to envy
羔gao1lamb
恙yang4illness, sickness; indisposition
烊yang2to smelt; to close for the night
羚ling2a species of antelope
咩mie1the bleating of sheep
羯Jie2wether, castrated ram; deer skin
羟qiang3hydroxide
佯yang2to pretend, to feign; false, deceitful
徉yang2to wander, to stray, to roam; to hesitate
義yi4right conduct, propriety; justice
鮮xian1fresh; delicious; attractive
達da2to reach, to arrive at; intelligent
垟
庠xiang2village school; teach
牂
羌Qiang1Qiang nationality; surname
羑
羖
羜
羝di1ram, he-goat
羢
羧suo1carboxyl group
羭
羰tang1carbonyl group
羱
羲Xi1an ancient emperor; breath, vapor
羵
羶
蛘yang2rice weevil
譱
遅
鲝
劷
珜
眻
絴
羍da2little lamb
羏
羒
羓
羕yang4river, flowing water
羘
羙
羛
羠
羣
羥qiang3hydroxide
羦
羨xian4to covet, to envy; to admire, to praise
羪
羫
羬
羳
羴shan1the rank odor of sheep or goats
羷
羺
羻
觧
詳xiang2complete, detailed, thorough
鮺
鴹
Words Containing This Character20
羊yángsheep
白羊座Aries (constellation and sign of the zodiac)
山羊goat
羊肉yángròumutton
羊毛fleece
羔羊sheep
绵羊sheep綿羊
替罪羊scapegoat
羊水amniotic fluid
羚羊antelope
羊羔lamb
羊皮sheepskin
牧羊人shepherd
羊群flock of sheep
牧羊shepherd
牧羊犬sheepdog
顺手牵羊to take advantage of a crisis for personal gain順手牽羊
亡羊补牢wángyángbǔláofig. to act belatedly亡羊補牢
羊奶sheep's milk
羊城Yangcheng, a nickname for 廣州|广州[Guǎng​zhōu]
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 样 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 羊

羊 means 'sheep' or 'goat' and can also be a surname.

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