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羊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
羊yángsheepHSK 3, n, 6 strokes, radical 羊, rank #3145, Medium
羊yánggoatHSK 3, n, 6 strokes, radical 羊, rank #3145, Medium
羊yángsurname YangHSK 3, n, 6 strokes, radical 羊, rank #3145, Medium
yáng(Yang2)yang T2
  1. 1sheep
  2. 2goat
Also a Chinese surname, Yang — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

羊yáng(Yang2)

羊 (yáng) primarily refers to 'sheep' or 'goat' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, as well as in discussions about food, culture, and symbolism, such as the zodiac sign for those born in the Year of the Sheep. Additionally, it can be a surname in Chinese culture.

Strokes6Radical羊Frequency#3145DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, sheep are often associated with gentleness and peace, and they play a significant role in traditional festivals like the Lantern Festival. The Year of the Sheep in the Chinese zodiac is viewed positively, symbolizing harmony and tranquility.

Memory tip

Imagine a fluffy sheep (羊) jumping over a fence while saying 'yang!' The character looks like a sheep with its horns represented by the top strokes. This visual connection can help you recall the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 羊

yáng(Yang2)
1sheep
2goat
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 羊 means.

About 羊

羊Simplified
6Strokes
羊Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3145Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 羊

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Podcast: 羊

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AI study notes for 羊

Quick Contrast

羊 (yáng) vs 羊肉 (yángròu) — use 羊 when referring to the animal itself, and 羊肉 specifically for the meat.

Usage Notes

When using 羊, remember that it is often paired with classifiers like '头' (tóu) for livestock or '只' (zhī) for individual animals. A common mistake is using the wrong classifier; for example, saying '一只羊' instead of '一头羊' when referring to a sheep in a general sense. The tone is also crucial; ensure you pronounce it with the second tone to avoid confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

Though 羊 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is beneficial for beginners to learn as it relates to animals, a common topic. Focus on its usage in phrases and contexts involving livestock or culinary topics, and practice its pronunciation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the classifiers, saying '一只羊' instead of the correct '一头羊' when referring to sheep as livestock. Always check if you are addressing individual animals or groups to use the right classifier.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 羊

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Etymology of 羊

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of the horns on a sheep.

Memory hint

A sheep's head with horns

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 羊?

Decomposition of 羊

IDS Structure⿱丷?
羊Full character
=
丷ha5
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 羊?

How to say sheep in Chinese

“sheep” in Chinese is羊yáng

羊 (yáng) primarily refers to 'sheep' or 'goat' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, as well as in discussions about food, culture, and symbolism, such as the zodiac sign for those born in the Year of the Sheep. Additionally, it can be a surname in Chinese culture.

When to use 羊

When using 羊, remember that it is often paired with classifiers like '头' (tóu) for livestock or '只' (zhī) for individual animals. A common mistake is using the wrong classifier; for example, saying '一只羊' instead of '一头羊' when referring to a sheep in a general sense. The tone is also crucial; ensure you pronounce it with the second tone to avoid confusion with other characters.

羊 or something close to it

羊 (yáng) vs 羊肉 (yángròu) — use 羊 when referring to the animal itself, and 羊肉 specifically for the meat.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse the classifiers, saying '一只羊' instead of the correct '一头羊' when referring to sheep as livestock. Always check if you are addressing individual animals or groups to use the right classifier.

Write 羊

羊

Practice writing 羊 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 羊

羊 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

牧场上有很多____在吃草。

There are many sheep grazing in the pasture.

Example sentences for 羊 (18)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nsheep8
1
牧场上有很多羊在吃草。

Mùchǎng shàng yǒu hěn duō yáng zài chī cǎo.

There are many sheep grazing in the pasture.
2
我们去动物园看羊吧。

Wǒmen qù dòngwùyuán kàn yáng ba.

Let's go to the zoo to see the sheep.
3
这只羊的毛很白很软。

Zhè zhī yáng de máo hěn bái hěn ruǎn.

This sheep's wool is very white and soft.
4
农场里有五只羊和一头牛。

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu wǔ zhī yáng hé yī tóu niú.

There are five sheep and one cow on the farm.
5
牧场上有很多羊在吃草。

Mùchǎng shàng yǒu hěn duō yáng zài chī cǎo.

There are many sheep grazing in the pasture.
6
我们去动物园看羊吧。

Wǒmen qù dòngwùyuán kàn yáng ba.

Let's go to the zoo to see the sheep.
7
这只羊的毛很白很软。

Zhè zhī yáng de máo hěn bái hěn ruǎn.

This sheep's wool is very white and soft.
8
农场里有五只羊和一头牛。

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu wǔ zhī yáng hé yī tóu niú.

There are five sheep and one cow on the farm.
nsurname Yang10
9
斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。

Sī tè fán nuò qí yī liàng mótuōchē fàng yáng。

Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
10
他声称自己是这起事件的替罪羊。

tā shēngchēng zìjǐ shì zhè qǐ shìjiàn de tì zuì yáng。

He claims he was made the fall guy for the affair.
11
丝绸和羊毛之类的纯天然织物比合成纤维的保暖性更好。

sīchóu hé yángmáo zhīlèi de chún tiānrán zhī wù bǐ héchéng xiānwéi de bǎonuǎn xìng gènghǎo。

Natural fabrics like silk and wool are better insulators than synthetics.
12
她滤煮好咖啡,然后把羊角面包放进烤箱加热。

tā lǜ zhǔ hǎo kāfēi, ránhòu bǎ yáng jiǎo miànbāo fàng jìn kǎo xiāng jiārè。

She percolated the coffee and put croissants in the oven to warm.
13
她穿了一身黑色羊毛套装,显得很庄重。

tā chuān le yìshēn hēisè yángmáo tào zhuāng, xiǎnde hěn zhuāngzhòng。

She was demurely dressed in a black woollen suit.
14
在热闹广场的另一边,摊贩叫卖着热狗和羊角三明治。

zài rènao guǎngchǎng de lìng yìbiān, tān fàn jiào mài zhe rè gǒu hé yáng jiǎo sānmíngzhì。

Across the busy plaza, vendors sell hot dogs and croissant sandwiches.
15
一只大野猫在捕杀了58只羊羔后遭到猎捕。

yī zhī dà yě māo zài bǔ shā le58 zhī yáng gāo hòu zāodào liè bǔ。

A giant wildcat is being hunted after 58 lambs were butchered.
16
我炖了些豆子,和羊肘子一块吃。

wǒ dùn le xiē dòuzi, hé yáng zhǒu zi yī kuài chī。

I braised some beans to accompany a shoulder of lamb.
17
如果想让羊羔肉完全熟透还需要再煮10到15分钟。

rúguǒ xiǎng ràng yáng gāo ròu wánquán shóu tòu hái xūyào zài zhǔ10 dào15 fēnzhōng。

Allow an extra 10-15 min if you prefer lamb well done.
18
她穿了一条厚厚的格子呢裙和一件红色羊绒衫。

tā chuān le yī tiáo hòu hòu de gézi ne qún hé yī jiàn hóngsè yáng róng shān。

She wore a thick tartan skirt and a red cashmere sweater.

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Word Family of 羊

Compounds79
样yàngmanner
着zhāo(chess) move
美měithe Americas
差chādifference
养yǎngto raise (animals)
善shàngood (virtuous)
群qúnvariant of 群[qún]
盖gàisurname Ge
鲜xiānvariant of 鮮
洋yángocean
羞xiūshy
详xiángdetailed
氧yǎngoxygen (chemistry)
痒yǎngvariant of 癢
姜jiāngginger; surname
翔xiángto soar
祥xiángauspicious
羡xiànto envy
羔gāolamb
恙yàngillness, sickness; indisposition
烊yángto smelt; to close for the night
羚línga species of antelope
咩miēthe bleating of sheep
羯jiéwether, castrated ram; deer skin
羟qiǎnghydroxide
佯yángto pretend, to feign; false, deceitful
徉yángto wander, to stray, to roam; to hesitate
義yìright conduct, propriety; justice
鮮xiānfresh; delicious; attractive
達dáto reach, to arrive at; intelligent
垟yáng
庠xiángvillage school; teach
牂zāng
羌qiāngQiang nationality; surname
羑yǒu
羖gǔ
羜zhù
羝dīram, he-goat
羢róng
羧suōcarboxyl group
羭yú
羰tāngcarbonyl group
羱yuán
羲xīan ancient emperor; breath, vapor
羵fén
羶shān
蛘yángrice weevil
譱shàn
遅chí
鲝zhǎ
劷yáng
珜yáng
眻yáng
絴xiáng
羍dálittle lamb
羏yáng
羒fén
羓bā
羕yàngriver, flowing water
羘zāng
羙gāo
羛yì
羠yí
羣qún
羥qiǎnghydroxide
羦huán
羨xiànto covet, to envy; to admire, to praise
羪yang
羫qiāng
羬qián
羳fán
羴shānthe rank odor of sheep or goats
羷liǎn
羺nóu
羻qiàng
觧jiě
詳xiángcomplete, detailed, thorough
鮺zhǎ
鴹yáng
Words containing this character20
羊yángsheep
白羊座báiyángzuòAries (constellation and sign of the zodiac)
山羊shānyánggoat
羊肉yángròumutton
羊毛yángmáofleece
羔羊gāoyángsheep
绵羊miányángsheep綿羊
替罪羊tìzuìyángscapegoat
羊水yángshuǐamniotic fluid
羚羊língyángantelope
羊羔yánggāolamb
羊皮yángpísheepskin
牧羊人mùyángrénshepherd
羊群yángqúnflock of sheep
牧羊mùyángshepherd
牧羊犬mùyángquǎnsheepdog
顺手牵羊shùnshǒuqiānyángto take advantage of a crisis for personal gain順手牽羊
亡羊补牢wángyángbǔláofig. to act belatedly亡羊補牢
羊奶yángnǎisheep's milk
羊城yángchéngYangcheng, a nickname for 廣州|广州[Guǎng​zhōu]
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 羊

What does 样 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 羊

羊 means 'sheep' or 'goat' and can also be a surname.

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