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罩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
罩zhàocoverHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 罒, rank #4813, Very Hard
罩zhàofish trap (basket)HSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 罒, rank #4813, Very Hard
罩zhàoshadeHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 罒, rank #4813, Very Hard
罩zhàocover, shroud; basket for catching fishHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 罒, rank #4813, Very Hard
zhào(zhao4)zhao T4
  1. 1cover
  2. 2fish trap (basket)
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March 24, 2026

罩zhào(zhao4)

The character 罩 (zhào) primarily means 'to cover' or 'to shield.' It can refer to physical objects that provide shade or protection, such as a cover for a pot or a shroud. Additionally, it has a specific usage in describing a type of fish trap or basket used in fishing.

Strokes13Radical罒Frequency#4813DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of protection is often emphasized, particularly in traditional practices like using a罩 (zhào) to shield ancestors' graves or during festivals. The use of fish traps also reflects the importance of fishing as a source of sustenance historically.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, protective罩 (zhào) shield that covers you from the rain. The shape of the character resembles a dome, suggesting protection or coverage. Picture yourself under this dome, safe and dry, while the rain pours down around you.

Meanings of 罩

zhào(zhao4)
1cover
2fish trap (basket)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 罩 means.

About 罩

罩Simplified
13Strokes
罒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4813Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 罩

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Podcast: 罩

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AI Study Notes for 罩

Quick Contrast

罩 (zhào) vs 遮 (zhē) — use 罩 for covers or shields, while 遮 focuses on blocking light or visibility.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 罩 in different contexts, as it can imply various types of coverage. It is generally used in more formal contexts, and common collocations include 罩住 (zhào zhù, to cover up) or 遮罩 (zhē zhào, mask). Note the tonal distinction, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with similar sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 罩 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be connected to Level 3 vocabulary like 遮 (zhē, to cover) and 蓋 (gài, to cover). Students should focus on understanding its physical and abstract meanings to expand their vocabulary related to protection and coverage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 罩 with similar characters like 罩住 (zhào zhù) and 遮 (zhē). For instance, saying 罩住 instead of 遮住 when referring to a mask can lead to incorrect meanings. Always remember that 罩 focuses on the action of covering or shielding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 罩

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Etymology of 罩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

net

Semantic (meaning)罒
+
Phonetic (sound)卓
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

罩 = 罒 + 卓. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 罩

IDS Structure⿱罒卓
罩Full Character
=
罒wang3
top
卓Zhuo2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 罩?

How to say cover in Chinese

“cover” in Chinese is罩zhào

The character 罩 (zhào) primarily means 'to cover' or 'to shield.' It can refer to physical objects that provide shade or protection, such as a cover for a pot or a shroud. Additionally, it has a specific usage in describing a type of fish trap or basket used in fishing.

When to use 罩

Be cautious when using 罩 in different contexts, as it can imply various types of coverage. It is generally used in more formal contexts, and common collocations include 罩住 (zhào zhù, to cover up) or 遮罩 (zhē zhào, mask). Note the tonal distinction, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with similar sounding words.

罩 or something close to it

罩 (zhào) vs 遮 (zhē) — use 罩 for covers or shields, while 遮 focuses on blocking light or visibility.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 罩 with similar characters like 罩住 (zhào zhù) and 遮 (zhē). For instance, saying 罩住 instead of 遮住 when referring to a mask can lead to incorrect meanings. Always remember that 罩 focuses on the action of covering or shielding.

Write 罩

罩

Practice writing 罩 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 罩

罩 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

两个机____的防水深度均为两米。

Both housings are waterproof to a depth of two metres.

Example Sentences for 罩 (16)

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1
两个机罩的防水深度均为两米。

liǎng gè jī zhào de fáng shuǐ shēn dù jūn wéi liǎng mǐ。

Both housings are waterproof to a depth of two metres.
2
只有上等好漆才能用作罩面漆。

zhī yǒu shàng děng hǎo qī cái néng yòng zuò zhào miàn qī。

Only the finest lacquers are used for finishes.
3
合适的胸罩不会留下红色勒痕。

hé shì de xiōng zhào bù huì liú xià hóng sè lè hén。

A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.
4
我看着飞蛾爬到灯罩外面。

wǒ kàn zháo fēi é pá dào dēng zhào wài miàn。

I watched the moth crawl up the outside of the lampshade.
5
强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。

qiáng liè de dí duì hé jǐn zhāng qì fēn yī rán lóng zhào zháo zhè zuò chéng shì。

There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
6
为什么不给所有的镜头都配上遮光罩呢?

wéi shí mó bù gěi suǒ yǒu de jìng tóu dū pèi shàng zhē guāng zhào ne?

Why aren't all lenses supplied with a lens hood?
7
那个女演员戴一顶黑色假发罩住自己的金黄色头发.

nà gè nǚ yǎn yuán dài yī dǐng hēi sè jiǎ fā zhào zhù zì jǐ de jīn huáng sè tóu fā.

The actress wore a black wig over her blond hair.
8
防尘口罩根据它们的防护效果分等级。

fáng chén kǒu zhào gēn jù tā mén de fáng hù xiào guǒ fēn děng jí。

Dust masks are graded according to the protection they offer.
9
次日上午9点,本特里被捆住双臂、戴上头罩,然后绞死了。

cì rì shàng wǔ9 9, diǎn , běn tè lǐ bèi kǔn zhù、 shuāng bì 、 dài, shàng tóu zhào , rán。

At nine the next morning Bentley was pinioned, hooded and hanged.
10
这些胸罩要手洗以保持不变形。

zhè xiē xiōng zhào yào shǒu xǐ yǐ bǎo chí bù biàn xíng。

These bras should be handwashed to help them keep their shape.
11
这台机器上有一个透明罩,可以看到内部的运作情况。

Zhè tái jīqì shàng yǒu yī gè tòumíng zhào, kěyǐ kàn dào nèibù de yùnzhuǎn qíngkuàng.

This machine has a transparent cover, allowing you to see its internal operations.
12
为了保护这个贵重的雕像,他们用玻璃罩把它罩住。

Wèile bǎohù zhège guìzhòng de diāoxiàng, tāmen yòng bōlí zhào bǎ tā zhàozhù.

To protect this valuable statue, they covered it with a glass case.
13
为了防止灰尘进入,机器顶部装了一个金属罩。

Wèile fángzhǐ huīchén jìnrù, jīqì dǐngbù zhuāngle yī gè jīnshǔ zhào.

To prevent dust from entering, a metal cover is installed on top of the machine.
14
母鸡用翅膀罩住小鸡,以保护它们不受寒风侵袭。

Mǔjī yòng chìbǎng zhàozhù xiǎojī, yǐ bǎohù tāmen bù shòu hánfēng qīnxí.

The hen covers the chicks with her wings to protect them from the cold wind.
15
这辆车的引擎盖上有一个特别设计的罩,以减少噪音。

Zhè liàng chē de yǐnqíng gài shàng yǒu yī gè tèbié shèjì de zhào, yǐ jiǎnshǎo zàoyīn.

The car's hood has a specially designed cover to reduce noise.
16
为了不让食物变冷,我用保温罩把它们盖住。

Wèile bù ràng shíwù biàn lěng, wǒ yòng bǎowēn zhào bǎ tāmen gàizhù.

To prevent the food from getting cold, I covered it with a thermal cover.

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Word Family of 罩

Words Containing This Character15
罩zhàocover
笼罩lǒngzhàoto envelop籠罩
胸罩bra
口罩kǒuzhàomask (surgical etc)
面罩mask
眼罩eye-patch
灯罩cover of lamp燈罩
乳罩bra
床罩bedspread
罩子cover
罩衫smock
奶罩bra
玻璃罩glass cover
罩衣overalls
防喷罩pop filter (audio engineering)防噴罩
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 罩

What does 笼罩 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 罩

Yes, 罩 can describe emotional or metaphorical coverage, such as shielding someone from harm.

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