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缣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiānfine silkg, 13 strokes, radical 纟, Very Hard
jiānthick waterproof silkunknown, 13 strokes, radical 纟, Very Hard
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1fine silk
  2. 2thick waterproof silk
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(縑)jiān(jian1)

缣 (jiān) refers to a type of fine silk that is often characterized by its luxurious texture and quality. It is commonly used in traditional Chinese garments and textiles, particularly for formal occasions. The term can also refer to thicker, waterproof silk, which highlights its versatility in textile applications.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, 缣 was highly valued and often associated with nobility and wealth, reflecting the social status of those who could afford such luxurious materials. This connection to status can be seen in traditional clothing worn during festivals and ceremonies.

Memory Tip

Imagine a luxurious piece of fine silk draping elegantly. The character 缣 contains the radical '丝' (sī), which means 'silk', reminding you that this word is all about fine fabrics. Picture a grand banquet where everyone is wearing garments made from this exquisite fabric, reinforcing the idea of elegance and quality.

Meanings of 缣

jiān(jian1)
1fine silk
2thick waterproof silk
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 缣

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 缣

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AI Study Notes for 缣

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a luxurious piece of fine silk draping elegantly. The character 缣 contains the radical '丝' (sī), which means 'silk', reminding you that this word is all about fine fabrics. Picture a grand banquet where everyone is wearing garments made from this exquisite fabric, reinforcing the idea of elegance and quality.

Usage Notes

缣 is a more formal term and is often used in literary or historical contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with other similar sounding words; it is specifically for fine silk. Common collocations include '缣绸' (silk cloth) when discussing textiles.

HSK Study Tips

Though 缣 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to textiles, which may appear in HSK 4-6 when discussing clothing and culture. Focus on the radicals and similar textile-related vocabulary to strengthen your understanding.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, 缣 was highly valued and often associated with nobility and wealth, reflecting the social status of those who could afford such luxurious materials. This connection to status can be seen in traditional clothing worn during festivals and ceremonies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 缣 with other silk-related terms like '丝' (sī) which simply means 'silk'. For example, saying '我喜欢丝' (wǒ xǐ huān sī) when referring to fine silk instead of using 缣. The correct expression would be '我喜欢缣' (wǒ xǐ huān jiān).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 缣

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Etymology of 缣

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 缣?

Decomposition of 缣

IDS Structure⿰纟兼
Full Character
=
si1
left
jian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 缣?

Write 缣

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 缣

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, 缣 was highly valued and often associated with nobility and wealth, reflecting the social status of those who could afford such luxurious materials. This connection to status can be seen in traditional clothing worn during festivals and ceremonies.

Word Family of 缣

Words Containing This Character1
jiānthick waterproof silk
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 缣 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 缣

It is pronounced as 'jiān'.