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缄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
缄jiānto seal, to close, to bind; a lettervg, 12 strokes, radical 纟, rank #27682, Very Hard
缄jiān(wooden) boxunknown, 12 strokes, radical 纟, rank #27682, Very Hard
缄jiāncupunknown, 12 strokes, radical 纟, rank #27682, Very Hard
缄jiānletterunknown, 12 strokes, radical 纟, rank #27682, Very Hard
缄jiānold variant of 緘|缄[jian1]unknown, 12 strokes, radical 纟, rank #27682, Very Hard
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1to seal, to close, to bind; a letter
  2. 2(wooden) box
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

缄(椷)jiān(jian1)

The character 缄 (jiān) primarily means to seal or close something, often in the context of letters or boxes. It can also refer to the act of binding or fastening. In historical contexts, it is associated with the idea of communication, particularly in the form of letters that are sealed to ensure privacy.

Strokes12Radical纟Frequency#27682DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, sealing letters was a significant practice to ensure confidentiality and respect; it often involved intricate seals and stamps, reflecting the importance placed on personal correspondence.

Memory Tip

Imagine a letter being tightly sealed in a wooden box, symbolizing the concept of keeping something safe and private. The character 缄 resembles a box (木, 'wood') with a seal on top, reminding you to keep your correspondence secure.

Meanings of 缄

jiān(jian1)
1to seal, to close, to bind; a letter
2(wooden) box
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 缄

缄Simplified
椷Traditional
12Strokes
纟Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 缄

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Podcast: 缄

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 缄

Usage Notes

缄 is more formal and is often used in literary contexts or when referring to historical letters. Be careful not to confuse it with similar characters like 封 (fēng), which also means to seal but is more commonly used in everyday language. Remember that the tone is critical; using the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 缄 is not in the HSK levels, it connects well with other words related to communication and letters, like 信 (xìn, letter) or 封 (fēng, seal). Students should focus on recognizing the character's form and its associations with communication.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 缄 with 封, using 缄 in everyday situations where 封 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我把信缄了' (I sealed the letter) instead of '我把信封了' is incorrect in casual context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 缄

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Etymology of 缄

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 咸 represents the sound. Simplified form of 緘.

Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)纟
+
Phonetic (sound)咸
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 缄

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 咸 represents the sound. Simplified form of 緘.

  1. 1The meaning half纟 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half咸 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysilk
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 缄? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 缄?

Decomposition of 缄

IDS Structure⿰纟咸
缄Full Character
=
纟si1
left
咸Xian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 缄?

How to say to seal, to close, to bind; a letter in Chinese

“to seal, to close, to bind; a letter” in Chinese is缄jiān

The character 缄 (jiān) primarily means to seal or close something, often in the context of letters or boxes. It can also refer to the act of binding or fastening. In historical contexts, it is associated with the idea of communication, particularly in the form of letters that are sealed to ensure privacy.

When to use 缄

缄 is more formal and is often used in literary contexts or when referring to historical letters. Be careful not to confuse it with similar characters like 封 (fēng), which also means to seal but is more commonly used in everyday language. Remember that the tone is critical; using the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 缄 with 封, using 缄 in everyday situations where 封 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我把信缄了' (I sealed the letter) instead of '我把信封了' is incorrect in casual context.

Write 缄

缄

Practice writing 缄 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 缄

Words Containing This Character3
缄默to keep silent緘默
缄jiāncup椷
缄口不言to censor緘口不言
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 缄默 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 缄

缄 is used in more formal contexts, often relating to letters, while 封 is more commonly used in everyday language to mean seal.

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