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综 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
综
zèng
heddle (device to form warp in weaving textiles)
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zèng
to sum up
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zèng
Taiwan pr. [zòng]
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zèng
to put together
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zèng
to sum up; to arrange threads for weaving
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zèng
Taiwan pr. [zong4]
unknown, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zōng
heddle (device to form warp in weaving textiles)
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zōng
to sum up
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zōng
Taiwan pr. [zòng]
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zōng
to put together
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zōng
to sum up; to arrange threads for weaving
vn, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
综
zōng
Taiwan pr. [zong4]
unknown, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #43002, Very Hard
zèng(zeng4)zeng
primary
T4
1heddle (device to form warp in weaving textiles)
2to sum up
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March 24, 2026
综(綜)zèng(zeng4)
The character 综 (zèng) primarily means 'to sum up' or 'to put together'. It is commonly used in contexts where one needs to summarize information or compile various elements into a cohesive whole, such as in academic or business settings. Additionally, it refers to a heddle, a tool in weaving that helps to arrange threads, linking to the idea of organizing strands in a fabric.
Strokes11Radical纟Frequency#43002DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note
In Chinese culture, the concept of summarizing information is highly valued in education and business, reflecting the importance of clarity and effective communication. The use of 综 in formal documents and presentations highlights this cultural emphasis.
Memory tip
Imagine a weaver named Zeng who meticulously sums up all the threads to create a beautiful tapestry. The character 综 looks like a person (亻) holding together a bundle of threads (糸) — this visual can help you remember both the shape and meaning.
Meanings of 综
zèng(zeng4)
primary
1heddle (device to form warp in weaving textiles)
2to sum up
Exercise 1 of 2
By ear
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About 综
综Simplified
綜Traditional
11Strokes
纟Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#43002Frequency Rank
Podcast: 综
Podcast: 综
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AI study notes for 综
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 综 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It is more formal and often used in written contexts, such as reports and summaries. Common collocations include 综述 (zòng shù), meaning 'to summarize'.
HSK Study Tips
Although 综 is not currently listed in HSK levels, it connects well with vocabulary related to summarization and organization found in HSK 4 and 5. Students should focus on using it in the context of summarizing ideas or compiling information.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 综 with similar characters like 总. For instance, using 综 in a sentence meant for 总 can lead to misunderstanding. Always verify the context to choose the right one.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 综
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Learning Lab
Knowing 综 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
综 = 纟 + 宗. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 综
IDS Structure⿰纟宗
综Full character
=
纟si1
left
宗Zong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2
Parts
Which of these is part of 综?
How to say heddle (device to form warp in weaving textiles) in Chinese
“heddle (device to form warp in weaving textiles)” in Chinese is综zèng
The character 综 (zèng) primarily means 'to sum up' or 'to put together'. It is commonly used in contexts where one needs to summarize information or compile various elements into a cohesive whole, such as in academic or business settings. Additionally, it refers to a heddle, a tool in weaving that helps to arrange threads, linking to the idea of organizing strands in a fabric.
When to use 综
Be careful not to confuse 综 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It is more formal and often used in written contexts, such as reports and summaries. Common collocations include 综述 (zòng shù), meaning 'to summarize'.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 综 with similar characters like 总. For instance, using 综 in a sentence meant for 总 can lead to misunderstanding. Always verify the context to choose the right one.
Write 综
综
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Practice writing 综 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
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Grammar patterns of 综
综 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Streaming within comprehensive schools is common practice.
6
最后综合各种因素分析了西气东输管道应采用的环焊缝匹配工艺.
zuìhòu zōnghé gèzhǒng yīnsù fēnxī le xī qì dōng shū guǎndào yìng cǎiyòng de huán hàn féng pǐpèi gōngyì.
The possible girth weld match procedure for the pipeline is discussed too.
7
这本综合说明书是集若干图片汇合而成的.
zhè běn zōnghé shuōmíngshū shì jí ruògān túpiàn huìhé ér chéng de.
This composite illustration was made by putting together a number of drawings.
8
我有一本情节错综复杂的小说.
wǒ yǒu yī běn qíngjié cuòzōngfùzá de xiǎoshuō.
I have a novel with an intricate plot.
9
七项全能是女子的综合项目。
qī xiàng quánnéng shì nǚzǐ de zōnghé xiàngmù。
The heptathlon is the women's multi event cormpetition.
10
综合性的社区具有比以前更加光明的前景。
zōnghé xìng de shèqū jùyǒu bǐ yǐqián gèngjiā guāngmíng de qiánjǐng。
There are much brighter prospects for a comprehensive settlement than before.
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Word Family of 综
Words containing this character14
综合zōnghécomprehensive綜合
综合症zōnghézhèngsyndrome綜合症
综合征zōnghézhēngsyndrome綜合徵
综zèngto sum up綜
综合性zōnghéxìngsynthesis綜合性
错综复杂cuòzōngfùzátangled and complicated (idiom)錯綜複雜
综艺zōngyìwide range of performing arts綜藝
综述zōngshùto sum up綜述
综上所述zōngshàngsuǒshùto summarize綜上所述
综观zōngguānto take a broad view of sth綜觀
错综cuòzōngintricate錯綜
综合艺术zōnghéyìshùcomposite arts綜合藝術
综合法zōnghéfǎsynthesis綜合法
综括zōngkuòto summarize綜括
Exercise 1 of 4
Words with 综
What does 综合 mean?
Frequently asked questions about 综
综 focuses more on the act of summarizing or putting together various elements, while 总 (zǒng) often refers to 'overall' or 'total', emphasizing a more general summary.
It is typically used in more formal or written contexts, so it may not be common in casual spoken language.
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