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绵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
miáncontinuous, unbroken; cotten, silk; soft, downyns, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #33417, Very Hard
miánsilk flossunknown, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #33417, Very Hard
miánweakunknown, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #33417, Very Hard
miánmild-mannered (dialect)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 纟, rank #33417, Very Hard
mián(mian2) T2
  1. 1continuous, unbroken; cotten, silk; soft, downy
  2. 2silk floss
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March 24, 2026
(綿)mián(mian2)

The character 绵 (mián) primarily refers to something that is soft, continuous, or unbroken, often used to describe materials like cotton or silk. In certain dialects, it can also imply being mild-mannered or weak. It is commonly used in contexts related to textiles and can convey a sense of gentleness or persistence.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#33417DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cotton (绵) has historical significance, particularly in the context of clothing and traditional textiles, representing comfort and warmth. Its symbolic use in idioms often reflects gentleness or persistence.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fluffy cotton cloud (绵) gently floating in the sky, representing softness and continuity. The character itself resembles a flowing fabric, hinting at its association with soft materials like cotton and silk.

Meanings of 绵

mián(mian2)
1continuous, unbroken; cotten, silk; soft, downy
2silk floss
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 绵

Simplified
綿Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 绵

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AI Study Notes for 绵

Quick Contrast

棉 (mián, cotton) is specifically a type of fiber, while 绵 (mián) can refer more broadly to softness or continuity in various contexts.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fluffy cotton cloud (绵) gently floating in the sky, representing softness and continuity. The character itself resembles a flowing fabric, hinting at its association with soft materials like cotton and silk.

Usage Notes

绵 (mián) can be confused with similar sounding characters, so pay attention to tone, as it is pronounced in the second tone. It is often used in compound words related to textiles, such as 绵羊 (mián yáng, 'sheep') and 绵绵 (mián mián, 'continuous'). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts as it may sound too casual.

HSK Study Tips

Although 绵 is not an official HSK word, it connects to HSK Level 3 vocabulary through themes of materials and softness. Focus on its pronunciation and practice using it in phrases to reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cotton (绵) has historical significance, particularly in the context of clothing and traditional textiles, representing comfort and warmth. Its symbolic use in idioms often reflects gentleness or persistence.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 绵 (mián) with other similar-sounding characters like 棉 (mián, 'cotton') or 面 (miàn, 'face'). Remembering the context and tones can help clarify their differences.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 绵

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Etymology of 绵

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A continuous thread 纟 of silk 帛

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 绵?

Decomposition of 绵

IDS Structure⿰纟帛
Full Character
=
si1
left
bo2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 绵?

Write 绵

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 绵

绵 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

在一只盆里放上水,轻轻地用蘸湿的海____擦拭你的面部及身体。

Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.

Example Sentences for 绵 (10)

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1
在一只盆里放上水,轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。

zài yī zhī pén lǐ fàng shàng shuǐ, , qīng qīng dì yòng zhàn shī de hǎi mián cā shì nǐ de miàn bù jí shēn。

Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.
2
如果你孩子的体温上升,就用海绵蘸上温水轻轻地擦拭她的身体。

rú guǒ nǐ hái zǐ de tǐ wēn shàng shēng, , jiù yòng hǎi mián zhàn shàng wēn shuǐ qīng qīng dì cā shì tā de shēn。

If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.
3
在布里斯托尔附近的5号高速公路上,南行的车辆排成了绵延20英里的长龙。

zài bù lǐ sī tuō ěr fù jìn de5 5 hào gāo sù gōng lù, shàng , nán háng de chē liàng pái chéng le20 mián yán 20 yīng lǐ。

Southbound traffic tailed back for twenty miles on the M5 near Bristol.
4
他们已经仔细搜遍了其间绵延数英里的高沼地。

tā mén yǐ jīng zī xì sōu biàn le qí jiān mián yán shù yīng lǐ de gāo zhǎo dì。

They had scoured the intervening miles of moorland.
5
我要给你写一封情意绵绵的长信。

wǒ yào gěi nǐ xiě yī fēng qíng yì mián mián de cháng xìn。

I'm gonna write you a long, gooey letter.
6
这些矿藏绵延一百公里,跨越四个县.

zhè xiē kuàng cáng mián yán yī bǎi gōng lǐ, , kuà yuè sì gè.

The deposits spread for 100 kilometers across four counties.
7
绵羊边吃边走,穿行在厚厚的一层黄色落叶中间。

mián yáng biān chī biān zǒu, , chuān háng zài hòu hòu de yī céng huáng sè luò yè zhōng。

Sheep were munching their way through a yellow carpet of leaves.
8
他把绵软无力的她抱进房间,放在床上。

tā bǎ mián ruǎn wú lì de tā bào jìn fáng jiān, , fàng zài chuáng。

He carried her limp body into the room and laid her on the bed.
9
这条路依傍海岸绵延数百英里,一边是南中国海,另一边则是丛林。

zhè tiáo lù yī bàng hǎi àn mián yán shù bǎi yīng lǐ, , yī biān shì nán zhōng guó, hǎi , lìng yī biān zé shì。

The road hugs the coast for hundreds of miles, the South China Sea on one side, jungle on the other.
10
冬天, 绵羊的毛很厚.

dōng tiān, , mián yáng de máo hěn.

In the winter, sheep have thick fleeces.

Cultural Notes for 绵

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, cotton (绵) has historical significance, particularly in the context of clothing and traditional textiles, representing comfort and warmth. Its symbolic use in idioms often reflects gentleness or persistence.

Word Family of 绵

Words Containing This Character20
海绵hǎimiánsponge (zoology)海綿
绵羊sheep綿羊
缠绵touching (emotions)纏綿
miánsoft綿
绵绵continuous綿綿
连绵liánmiáncontinuous連綿
绵延a continuous link綿延
软绵绵soft軟綿綿
绵阳Mianyang prefecture level city in Sichuan綿陽
绵长extensive綿長
海绵体corpus cavernosum海綿體
绵阳市Mianyang prefecture level city in north Sichuan, Sichuan's second city綿陽市
绵绵不绝continuous綿綿不絕
绵薄my humble effort綿薄
缠绵悱恻very sentimental纏綿悱惻
延绵to extend continuously延綿
绵密detailed綿密
绵力one's limited power (humble expr.)綿力
绵竹Mianzhu county level city in Deyang 德陽|德阳[Dé​yáng], Sichuan綿竹
丝绵down絲綿
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 海绵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 绵

绵 often symbolizes softness and comfort, particularly in relation to textiles, and is used in phrases to denote gentleness.