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绢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
juàna kind of thick stiff silkn, 10 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17158, Hard
juànthin, tough silk fabricunknown, 10 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17158, Hard
juàn(juan4) T4
  1. 1a kind of thick stiff silk
  2. 2thin, tough silk fabric
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March 24, 2026

(絹)juàn(juan4)

绢 (juàn) refers to a type of silk fabric that is thicker and stiffer than regular silk, often used for traditional clothing and art. It is valued for its durability and smooth texture, making it popular in the production of fine garments and decorative items. In usage, it is typically associated with high-quality textiles.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#17158DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

绢 has a rich history in Chinese art, often used in traditional painting and calligraphy. Its use in cultural artifacts signifies the importance of textiles in Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant, stiff silk worm (绢) wearing a thick, fancy silk suit that stands tall and proud. The character 绢 has a 'silk' radical (糸) at the bottom, reminding you of its fabric meaning. Think of 'juàn' as the sound of the silk worm saying 'I'm the best silk you can find!'

Meanings of 绢

juàn(juan4)
1a kind of thick stiff silk
2thin, tough silk fabric
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 绢

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 绢

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AI Study Notes for 绢

Quick Contrast

绸 (chóu) refers to a type of silk fabric that is softer and lighter than 绢, making it more suitable for flowing garments.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant, stiff silk worm (绢) wearing a thick, fancy silk suit that stands tall and proud. The character 绢 has a 'silk' radical (糸) at the bottom, reminding you of its fabric meaning. Think of 'juàn' as the sound of the silk worm saying 'I'm the best silk you can find!'

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 绢 (juàn) with other silk-related terms like 丝 (sī, meaning thin silk). Remember that 绢 specifically denotes a thicker, sturdier silk. This term is more formal and is often used in contexts related to textiles or traditional crafts.

HSK Study Tips

绢 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, but it connects to other fabric-related words like 丝 (sī) and 纺 (fǎng). Students should focus on understanding the textile vocabulary, which often appears in cultural and historical discussions.

Cultural Note

绢 has a rich history in Chinese art, often used in traditional painting and calligraphy. Its use in cultural artifacts signifies the importance of textiles in Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 绢 with similar-sounding words or its usage in modern contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢穿绢的衣服' (I like to wear 绢 clothes) can be misleading if the speaker means to refer to regular silk. The correct usage would depend on the context of fabric thickness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 绢

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Etymology of 绢

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 绢?

Decomposition of 绢

IDS Structure⿰纟肙
Full Character
=
si1
left
yuan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 绢?

Write 绢

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 绢

绢 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

她把手____揉成一团,丢在了他的脚边。

She balled the handkerchief up and threw it at his feet.

Example Sentences for 绢 (8)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她把手绢揉成一团,丢在了他的脚边。

tā bǎ shǒu juàn róu chéng yī tuán, , diū zài le tā de jiǎo。

She balled the handkerchief up and threw it at his feet.
2
“你刚才找的是不是这个?”布拉德利掏出那块手绢。

“ “ nǐ gāng cái zhǎo de shì bù shì zhè?” gè ?” bù lā dé lì tāo chū nà kuài。

"Is this what you were looking for?" Bradley produced the handkerchief.
3
他从口袋里掏出手绢递给他。

tā cóng kǒu dài lǐ tāo chū shǒu juàn dì gěi tā。

He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and gave it to him.
4
布莱克把手绢包在话筒上,以使自己的声音听起来模糊不清。

bù lái kè bǎ shǒu juàn bāo zài huà tǒng shàng, , yǐ shǐ zì jǐ de shēng yīn tīng qǐ lái mó hū bù。

Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.
5
她一边哭一边用手绢轻按眼睛.

tā yī biān kū yī biān yòng shǒu juàn qīng àn yǎn jīng.

She was crying and dabbing at her eyes with a handkerchief.
6
它的碗具粗糙,空气混浊, 汤菜淡如水,餐巾薄如绢.

tā de wǎn jù cū cāo, , kōng qì hùn, zhuó , tāng cài dàn, rú shuǐ , cān jīn.

Its crockery and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napery thin.
7
她借着灯火在一条手绢上绣字.

tā jiè zháo dēng huǒ zài yī tiáo shǒu juàn shàng xiù zì.

She is embroidering Chinese characters on a handkerchief by candle light.
8
我可不费那个事去熨手绢儿--犯不上.

wǒ kě bù fèi nà gè shì qù yùn shǒu juàn ér-- -- fàn bù.

I don't bother to iron handkerchiefs it's not worth it.

Cultural Notes for 绢

🏮Cultural insight

绢 has a rich history in Chinese art, often used in traditional painting and calligraphy. Its use in cultural artifacts signifies the importance of textiles in Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.

Word Family of 绢

Words Containing This Character2
juànthin, tough silk fabric
手绢handkerchief手絹
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 绢 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 绢

绢 refers to a thicker, stiffer type of silk, while 丝 denotes a thinner, softer silk.