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绢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
绢juàna kind of thick stiff silkn, 10 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17158, Very Hard
绢juànthin, tough silk fabricunknown, 10 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17158, Very Hard
juàn(juan4)juan T4
  1. 1a kind of thick stiff silk
  2. 2thin, tough silk fabric
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March 24, 2026

绢(絹)juàn(juan4)

绢 (juàn) refers to a type of silk fabric that is thicker and stiffer than regular silk, often used for traditional clothing and art. It is valued for its durability and smooth texture, making it popular in the production of fine garments and decorative items. In usage, it is typically associated with high-quality textiles.

Strokes10Radical纟Frequency#17158DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

绢 has a rich history in Chinese art, often used in traditional painting and calligraphy. Its use in cultural artifacts signifies the importance of textiles in Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant, stiff silk worm (绢) wearing a thick, fancy silk suit that stands tall and proud. The character 绢 has a 'silk' radical (糸) at the bottom, reminding you of its fabric meaning. Think of 'juàn' as the sound of the silk worm saying 'I'm the best silk you can find!'

Meanings of 绢

juàn(juan4)
1a kind of thick stiff silk
2thin, tough silk fabric
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 绢

绢Simplified
絹Traditional
10Strokes
纟Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 绢

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Podcast: 绢

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AI Study Notes for 绢

Quick Contrast

绸 (chóu) refers to a type of silk fabric that is softer and lighter than 绢, making it more suitable for flowing garments.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 绢 (juàn) with other silk-related terms like 丝 (sī, meaning thin silk). Remember that 绢 specifically denotes a thicker, sturdier silk. This term is more formal and is often used in contexts related to textiles or traditional crafts.

HSK Study Tips

绢 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, but it connects to other fabric-related words like 丝 (sī) and 纺 (fǎng). Students should focus on understanding the textile vocabulary, which often appears in cultural and historical discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 绢 with similar-sounding words or its usage in modern contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢穿绢的衣服' (I like to wear 绢 clothes) can be misleading if the speaker means to refer to regular silk. The correct usage would depend on the context of fabric thickness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 绢

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Etymology of 绢

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)纟
+
Phonetic (sound)肙
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

绢 = 纟 + 肙. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 绢

IDS Structure⿰纟肙
绢Full character
=
纟si1
left
肙yuan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 绢?

How to say a kind of thick stiff silk in Chinese

“a kind of thick stiff silk” in Chinese is绢juàn

绢 (juàn) refers to a type of silk fabric that is thicker and stiffer than regular silk, often used for traditional clothing and art. It is valued for its durability and smooth texture, making it popular in the production of fine garments and decorative items. In usage, it is typically associated with high-quality textiles.

When to use 绢

A common mistake is confusing 绢 (juàn) with other silk-related terms like 丝 (sī, meaning thin silk). Remember that 绢 specifically denotes a thicker, sturdier silk. This term is more formal and is often used in contexts related to textiles or traditional crafts.

绢 or something close to it

绸 (chóu) refers to a type of silk fabric that is softer and lighter than 绢, making it more suitable for flowing garments.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 绢 with similar-sounding words or its usage in modern contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢穿绢的衣服' (I like to wear 绢 clothes) can be misleading if the speaker means to refer to regular silk. The correct usage would depend on the context of fabric thickness.

Write 绢

绢

Practice writing 绢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 绢

绢 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她把手____揉成一团,丢在了他的脚边。

She balled the handkerchief up and threw it at his feet.

Example Sentences for 绢 (8)

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1
她把手绢揉成一团,丢在了他的脚边。

tā bǎshou juàn róu chéng yī tuán, diū zài le tā de jiǎo biān。

She balled the handkerchief up and threw it at his feet.
2
“你刚才找的是不是这个?”布拉德利掏出那块手绢。

“ nǐ gāngcái zhǎo de shìbùshì zhège?” bù lā dé lì tāo chū nà kuài shǒu juàn。

"Is this what you were looking for?" Bradley produced the handkerchief.
3
他从口袋里掏出手绢递给他。

tā cóng kǒudai lǐ tāo chūshǒu juàn dìgěi tā。

He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and gave it to him.
4
布莱克把手绢包在话筒上,以使自己的声音听起来模糊不清。

bù lái kè bǎshou juàn bāo zài huàtǒng shàng, yǐ shǐ zìjǐ de shēngyīn tīng qǐlái móhu bù qīng。

Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.
5
她一边哭一边用手绢轻按眼睛.

tā yìbiān kū yìbiān yòng shǒu juàn qīng àn yǎnjing.

She was crying and dabbing at her eyes with a handkerchief.
6
它的碗具粗糙,空气混浊, 汤菜淡如水,餐巾薄如绢.

tā de wǎn jù cūcāo, kōngqì hùnzhuó, shāng cài dàn rú shuǐ, cān jīn báo rú juàn.

Its crockery and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napery thin.
7
她借着灯火在一条手绢上绣字.

tā jiè zhe dēng huǒ zài yī tiáo shǒu juàn shàng xiù zì.

She is embroidering Chinese characters on a handkerchief by candle light.
8
我可不费那个事去熨手绢儿--犯不上.

wǒ kě bù fèi nàge shì qù yù shǒu juàn ér-- fàn bù shàng.

I don't bother to iron handkerchiefs it's not worth it.

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Word Family of 绢

Words containing this character2
绢juànthin, tough silk fabric絹
手绢handkerchief手絹
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 绢

What does 手绢 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 绢

绢 refers to a thicker, stiffer type of silk, while 丝 denotes a thinner, softer silk.

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