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统 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tǒngto gatherHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17575, Hard
tǒngto uniteHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17575, Hard
tǒngto unifyHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17575, Hard
tǒngwholeHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17575, Hard
tǒngto govern, to command; to gather, to uniteHSK 4, v, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #17575, Hard
tǒng(tong3) T3
  1. 1to gather
  2. 2to unite
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(統)tǒng(tong3)

The character 统 (tǒng) primarily means 'to gather' or 'to unite.' It is commonly used in contexts involving governance and organization, suggesting a sense of bringing things together under a single system or authority. This character often implies a holistic approach to management or unity among different parts.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#17575DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the concept of unification under a central authority has been significant, exemplified by various dynasties that sought to unify the vast territories of China. The character 统 reflects this enduring cultural value of unity and governance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'ton' of items being gathered into a single container, symbolizing unification. The character 统 resembles a roof (宀) over a unified base (统), suggesting that all elements are brought together under one shelter.

Meanings of 统

tǒng(tong3)
1to gather
2to unite
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 统

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#17575Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4

Podcast: 统

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 统

Quick Contrast

统一 (tǒngyī) vs 整合 (zhěnghé) — use 统 (tǒng) for a broader sense of unification under a system, while 整合 (zhěnghé) emphasizes the integration of separate elements.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'ton' of items being gathered into a single container, symbolizing unification. The character 统 resembles a roof (宀) over a unified base (统), suggesting that all elements are brought together under one shelter.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 统 is typically used in more formal contexts, particularly in discussions about governance or organization. Common collocations include 统一 (tǒngyī, to unify) and 统治 (tǒngzhì, to rule). A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words that imply division or separation.

HSK Study Tips

While 统 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it connects well with words like 统一 (tǒngyī) and 统治 (tǒngzhì), which students should focus on to understand its applications. Students should practice using it in sentences related to governance and organization.

Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the concept of unification under a central authority has been significant, exemplified by various dynasties that sought to unify the vast territories of China. The character 统 reflects this enduring cultural value of unity and governance.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 统 with similar characters like 分 (fēn, to divide). For example, saying '我们要分一体' (We need to divide into one body) is incorrect; the correct phrase should be '我们要统一一体' (We need to unify into one body).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 统

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Etymology of 统

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 統. Phonosemantic compound. 糹 represents the meaning and 充 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 统?

Decomposition of 统

IDS Structure⿰纟充
Full Character
=
si1
left
chong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 统?

Write 统

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 统

统 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

据____计,大多数家庭有一到两个子女。

According to statistics, most families have one to two children.

Common Confusions with 统

vs
tǒng

Similar pronunciation to '统' (tǒng) but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to gather"?

or

Example Sentences for 统 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

dìng qī háng bān de shù liáng zhèng ràng kōng zhōng jiāo tōng zhǐ huī xì tǒng bù kān zhòng fù。

The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
2
那些地区通过完善的公路系统相互连接。

nà xiē dì qū tōng guò wán shàn de gōng lù xì tǒng xiāng hù lián jiē。

The regions are interconnected by an excellent highway system.
3
差异在于,你们是英国血统,而我们是拉丁裔的。

chà yì zài yú, , nǐ mén shì yīng guó xiě, tǒng , ér wǒ mén shì lā dīng。

The difference is, you are Anglo-Saxons, we are Latins.
4
麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。

mài kè ā sè jiāng jūn zēng shì tài píng yáng zhàn qū méng jūn de zuì gāo tǒng shuài。

MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.
5
伯爵茶、大吉岭茶和茉莉花茶是最畅销的几种传统茶叶。

bó jué chá、 、 dà jí lǐng chá hé mò lì huā chá shì zuì chàng xiāo de jī zhǒng chuán tǒng chá。

Earl Grey, Darjeeling and Jasmine are best-selling traditional teas.
6
总的来说,下层民众被认为是传统的保持者。

zǒng de lái shuō, , xià céng mín zhòng bèi rèn wéi shì chuán tǒng de bǎo chí。

Generally, the lower classes are considered to be the bearers of tradition.
7
刚出首都,总统无人护卫的汽车就遭到了伏击。

gāng chū shǒu dū, , zǒng tǒng wú rén hù wèi de qì chē jiù zāo dào le fú。

The President's unescorted vehicle was ambushed just outside the capital.
8
总统谈及了敌人的奸诈用心。

zǒng tǒng tán jí le dí rén de jiān zhà yòng xīn。

The President spoke of the treacherous intentions of the enemy.
9
这是通过中枢神经系统的调节作用实现的。

zhè shì tōng guò zhōng shū shén jīng xì tǒng de tiáo jié zuò yòng shí xiàn de。

This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.
10
这使他倾向以批判眼光看待我们的传统。

zhè shǐ tā qīng xiàng yǐ pī pàn yǎn guāng kàn dài wǒ mén de chuán tǒng。

This has given him a disposition to consider our traditions critically.

Cultural Notes for 统

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese history, the concept of unification under a central authority has been significant, exemplified by various dynasties that sought to unify the vast territories of China. The character 统 reflects this enduring cultural value of unity and governance.

Word Family of 统

Words Containing This Character20
系统xìtǒngsystem系統
总统zǒngtǒngpresident (of a country)總統
传统chuántǒngtradition傳統
统一tǒngyīto unify統一
统计tǒngjìstatistics統計
统治tǒngzhìrule統治
血统lineage血統
统统tǒngtǒngtotally統統
tǒngto gather
统筹tǒngchóuan overall plan統籌
操作系统operating system操作系統
统计学statistics統計學
统治者ruler統治者
统领to lead統領
信息系统information system信息系統
统帅command統帥
神经系统nervous system神經系統
统一战线united front統一戰線
总统府presidential palace總統府
统战consolidation統戰
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 系统 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 统

Common phrases with 统 include 统一 (tǒngyī), meaning to unify or standardize, and 统治 (tǒngzhì), which means to rule or govern. These phrases highlight the versatility of 统 in expressing concepts of control and cohesion.