Meanings of 纪
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About 纪
Podcast: 纪
Podcast: 纪
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AI Study Notes for 纪
Imagine a wise sage (the radical representing discipline) writing down the history (the character's form) of ancient ages (the meaning of 纪). The pronunciation 'jǐ' sounds like 'gee', which you can remember as the sage saying 'Gee, this history is important!'
When using 纪, it's important to note that it can be pronounced both as 'jǐ' and 'jì', depending on the context. Beginners may confuse it with similar sounding words; thus, paying attention to tone and context is crucial. Common collocations include 纪念 (jìniàn, to commemorate) and 纪元 (jìyuán, era).
While 纪 is not part of the official HSK levels, it appears in various compounds that students at higher levels may encounter. Focus on its usage in historical contexts and with related words like 纪律 (jìlǜ, discipline) to deepen your understanding.
The concept of recording history is significant in Chinese culture, where historical documents and annals have been meticulously maintained over centuries. The importance of discipline in both education and society is also a deeply ingrained value.
Learners often confuse 纪 (jǐ) with 记 (jì), leading to incorrect usage, such as saying '我有一个好的纪' instead of '我有一个好的记忆' (I have a good memory). Always remember that 纪 pertains to records and eras, not personal memories.
Pronunciation of 纪
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Etymology of 纪
Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 己 represents the sound. Simplified form of 紀.
thread
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 纪?
Decomposition of 纪
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 纪?
Write 纪
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Practice writing 纪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 纪
纪 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
年____太大了，身体一时好一时坏。
Getting too old — the body is good one moment and bad the next.
Common Confusions with 纪
Similar pronunciation, but different meanings.
Similar pronunciation, but different meanings.
Spot the Difference
Which character means "discipline"?
Example Sentences for 纪 (10)
Cultural Notes for 纪
在中国，姓氏‘纪’并不常见，但它与许多历史人物和古代文学作品相关，特别是在讲述历史的经典文献中。
The concept of recording history is significant in Chinese culture, where historical documents and annals have been meticulously maintained over centuries. The importance of discipline in both education and society is also a deeply ingrained value.
Unlike in many Western cultures where record-keeping is often seen as bureaucratic, in Chinese culture, it is viewed as a vital means of preserving heritage and learning from the past.
Word Family of 纪
Compound Meaning
What does 世纪 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 纪
Yes, 纪 (Jì) is a recognized surname in China, though it is not among the most common ones. It can be found in various regions, and like many Chinese surnames, it has historical significance.