Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
練 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
liànto drill, to exercise; to practice, to trainzg, 15 strokes, radical 糹, rank #29010, Very Hard
liàn(lian4) T4
  1. 1to drill, to exercise; to practice, to train
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
liàn(lian4)

The character 練 (liàn) means 'to drill' or 'to practice,' often in the context of honing a skill or engaging in physical exercise. It is commonly used in educational and athletic contexts where repetition and improvement are emphasized.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#29010DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'practice makes perfect' is deeply ingrained, reflecting the value placed on hard work and perseverance in both education and martial arts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soldier in a training camp, practicing drills in perfect formation. The character 練 looks like a soldier (the left part) surrounded by practice ropes (the right part), reminding you of 'liàn' and its meaning of training.

Meanings of 練

liàn(lian4)
1to drill, to exercise; to practice, to train
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 練

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 練

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 練

Quick Contrast

練 (liàn) vs 演 (yǎn): Choose 練 when emphasizing practice or drills, while 演 focuses on performance or presentation.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a soldier in a training camp, practicing drills in perfect formation. The character 練 looks like a soldier (the left part) surrounded by practice ropes (the right part), reminding you of 'liàn' and its meaning of training.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 'liàn' has a falling tone, which can be confused with similar-sounding words. It is often used in phrases like '練習' (liànxí - practice) and can be used formally or informally, depending on the context.

HSK Study Tips

While 'liàn' may not be explicit in HSK lists, it connects to concepts of practice and learning, which are essential at this level. Focus on its usage in collocations to reinforce understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'practice makes perfect' is deeply ingrained, reflecting the value placed on hard work and perseverance in both education and martial arts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 練 with 緊 (jǐn - tight), leading to incorrect phrases like '緊習' instead of '練習.' Ensure to remember the correct pronunciation and meaning to avoid this mix-up.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 練

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 練

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 柬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 練.

Memory Hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 練?

Decomposition of 練

IDS Structure⿰糹柬
Full Character
=
si1
left
Jian3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 練?

Write 練

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 練

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'practice makes perfect' is deeply ingrained, reflecting the value placed on hard work and perseverance in both education and martial arts.

Word Family of 練

Words Containing This Character20
训练xùnliànto train訓練
教练jiàoliàninstructor教練
liànto train
练习liànxíto practice練習
排练páiliànto rehearse排練
熟练shúliànpracticed熟練
演练yǎnliàndrill演練
磨练to temper oneself磨練
教练员sports coach教練員
苦练kǔliànto train hard苦練
老练seasoned老練
练兵to drill troops練兵
干练capable and experienced幹練
练功to practice work skill練功
晨练morning exercise晨練
操练cāoliàndrill操練
练习场driving range (golf)練習場
陪练training partner陪練
简练terse簡練
精练jīngliàn(textiles) to scour精練
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 训练 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 練

Common phrases include '練習' (liànxí - to practice) and '練武' (liànwǔ - to practice martial arts).