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線 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiànline, thread, wire; clue, trailzg, 15 strokes, radical 糹, Very Hard
xiàn(xian4) T4
  1. 1line, thread, wire; clue, trail
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiàn(xian4)

The character 線 (xiàn) refers to a line, thread, or wire, and can also imply a clue or trail in a metaphorical sense. It is commonly used in contexts involving physical lines, such as in engineering or textiles, as well as in abstract contexts like drawing connections or following clues.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of lines extends beyond physical representations to relationships and connections among people, such as the 'lines of fate' often discussed in Chinese philosophy. This underscores the importance of interpersonal ties in social structures.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thin thread connecting two points. The character 線 looks like a long line with a twist, reminiscent of how threads are intertwined. The 'xi' sound can remind you of 'X' marking a spot on a map, emphasizing the idea of a line or connection.

Meanings of 線

xiàn(xian4)
1line, thread, wire; clue, trail
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 線

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 線

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AI Study Notes for 線

Quick Contrast

線 (xiàn) vs 條 (tiáo) — use 線 for lines or threads specifically, while 條 is more general for long, thin objects.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a thin thread connecting two points. The character 線 looks like a long line with a twist, reminiscent of how threads are intertwined. The 'xi' sound can remind you of 'X' marking a spot on a map, emphasizing the idea of a line or connection.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 線 (xiàn) with 線路 (xiàn lù), which means 'route' or 'line' in transportation contexts. This term is more formal, so use it appropriately in writing or discussions about technology and engineering. Remember that the fourth tone can sometimes be mispronounced as a neutral tone.

HSK Study Tips

Since '線' is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, focus on its components, like the radical 糸 (yī), which relates to silk and threads. Connecting it with other HSK words that involve lines or connections can help strengthen your understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of lines extends beyond physical representations to relationships and connections among people, such as the 'lines of fate' often discussed in Chinese philosophy. This underscores the importance of interpersonal ties in social structures.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 線 with 線索 (xiàn suǒ), which means 'clue' or 'thread of thought'. For example, saying '我需要一條線索' (wǒ xūyào yītiáo xiàn) is correct for 'I need a clue', but saying '我需要一條線' would incorrectly imply needing a physical line instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 線

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Etymology of 線

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 戋 represents the sound. Simplified form of 線.

Memory Hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 線?

Decomposition of 線

IDS Structure⿰糹泉
Full Character
=
si1
left
quan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 線?

Write 線

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 線

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of lines extends beyond physical representations to relationships and connections among people, such as the 'lines of fate' often discussed in Chinese philosophy. This underscores the importance of interpersonal ties in social structures.

Word Family of 線

Words Containing This Character20
线xiànthread
线索xiànsuǒtrail線索
路线lùxiànitinerary路線
线路xiànlùline線路
热线rèxiànhotline (communications link)熱線
在线zàixiànonline在線
无线wúxiànwireless無線
视线shìxiànline of sight視線
底线dǐxiànto underline底線
无线电wúxiàndiànwireless無線電
曲线qūxiàncurve曲線
一线yīxiànfront line一線
光线guāngxiànlight ray光線
前线qiánxiànfront line前線
短线short term短線
航线air or shipping route航線
电线diànxiànwire電線
直线zhíxiànstraight line直線
线条xiàntiáoline (in drawing, calligraphy etc)線條
战线battle line戰線
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 线 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 線

Common phrases include '電線' (diàn xiàn) meaning 'electric wire' and '細線' (xì xiàn) meaning 'fine line'.