Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
絲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
silk, fine thread; wire; stringszg, 12 strokes, radical 糹, Very Hard
(si1) T1
  1. 1silk, fine thread; wire; strings
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(si1)

The character 絲 (sī) refers to silk or fine threads, often used in contexts related to textiles and delicate materials. It can also denote wire or strings, reflecting its versatility in describing thin, flexible materials that can be woven or strung together.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Silk has a significant place in Chinese culture, historically symbolizing wealth and luxury, and is an important part of the ancient Silk Road trade. The production of silk is deeply tied to Chinese heritage, especially in regions like Suzhou, known for silk manufacturing.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 絲 (sī) as a delicate web of silk threads. The top part, 𠂉, can remind you of the delicate nature of silk, while the bottom part, 糸, represents threads and strings. Visualize a shimmering silk scarf to remember the sound 'sī' and its meaning.

Meanings of 絲

(si1)
1silk, fine thread; wire; strings
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 絲

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 絲

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 絲

Quick Contrast

絲 (sī) vs 線 (xiàn) — use 絲 for silk or fine threads, while 線 refers to general lines or wires.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 絲 (sī) as a delicate web of silk threads. The top part, 𠂉, can remind you of the delicate nature of silk, while the bottom part, 糸, represents threads and strings. Visualize a shimmering silk scarf to remember the sound 'sī' and its meaning.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 絲 (sī) with similar characters like 結 (jié), which means 'to tie' or 'to knot.' This character is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in discussions about textiles. It often appears in phrases related to silk production or quality.

HSK Study Tips

While 絲 is not currently included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with themes of textiles and craftsmanship found in higher levels. Students should focus on recognizing its use in literary texts and cultural references, as well as in conjunction with other fabric-related terms.

Cultural Note

Silk has a significant place in Chinese culture, historically symbolizing wealth and luxury, and is an important part of the ancient Silk Road trade. The production of silk is deeply tied to Chinese heritage, especially in regions like Suzhou, known for silk manufacturing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 絲 (sī) with similar-sounding characters, leading to errors such as using 絲 (sī) when they mean 'line' or 'wire' and should use 线 (xiàn) instead. Ensure you use 絲 specifically for silk or fine threads.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 絲

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 絲

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 絲. Duplication of 糸 (silk).

Memory Hint

Finely-layered 糹silk 糸;  糹 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 絲?

Decomposition of 絲

IDS Structure⿰糹糸
Full Character
=
si1
left
mi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 絲?

Write 絲

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 絲

🏮Cultural insight

Silk has a significant place in Chinese culture, historically symbolizing wealth and luxury, and is an important part of the ancient Silk Road trade. The production of silk is deeply tied to Chinese heritage, especially in regions like Suzhou, known for silk manufacturing.

Word Family of 絲

Words Containing This Character18
silk
粉丝fěnsībean vermicelli粉絲
丝毫sīháoa bit絲毫
丝绸sīchóusilk絲綢
螺丝luósīscrew螺絲
丝袜stockings絲襪
钢丝steel wire鋼絲
丝带ribbon絲帶
蛛丝马迹traces蛛絲馬跡
爱丽丝Alice (name)愛麗絲
铁丝网wire netting鐵絲網
一丝不苟yìsībùgǒumeticulous一絲不苟
丝巾headscarf絲巾
铁丝iron wire鐵絲
丝绸之路the Silk Road絲綢之路
螺丝刀screwdriver螺絲刀
真丝silk真絲
丝线thread絲線
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 丝 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 絲

It is pronounced as 'sī', with a high and level tone.