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筛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
筛shāito filterHSK 7, v, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #21221, Very Hard
筛shāito siftHSK 7, v, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #21221, Very Hard
筛shāito sieveHSK 7, v, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #21221, Very Hard
筛shāiscreen, sieve; to filter, to siftHSK 7, v, 12 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #21221, Very Hard
shāi(shai1)shai T1
  1. 1to filter
  2. 2to sift
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March 24, 2026

筛(篩)shāi(shai1)

The verb 筛 (shāi) means to filter or sift, often used in contexts involving separating finer particles from coarser ones, such as when cooking or in laboratory settings. It can also refer to screening information or selecting based on specific criteria. This term is commonly used in both everyday language and more technical discussions.

Strokes12Radical⺮Frequency#21221DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese cooking, sifting flour is a common practice to ensure the texture of baked goods is light and airy, reflecting the importance of precision in culinary traditions. This meticulous attention to detail is a cultural value that extends beyond cooking into many aspects of Chinese life.

Memory tip

Imagine a chef sifting flour through a sieve, ensuring only the finest particles get through. The character 筛 resembles a sieve (the top part with the handle) filtering out the unwanted elements. The pronunciation 'shāi' sounds like 'shy', which you could imagine a shy person being careful about what they let through in a conversation.

Meanings of 筛

shāi(shai1)
1to filter
2to sift
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 筛

筛Simplified
篩Traditional
12Strokes
⺮Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#21221Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 筛

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Podcast: 筛

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AI study notes for 筛

Quick Contrast

筛 (shāi) vs 过滤 (guò lǜ) — use 筛 when referring specifically to sifting or filtering solids, while 过滤 is for filtering liquids or gases.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tonal pronunciation; the first tone (shāi) must be used correctly to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words. This term is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in everyday language. Common collocations include 筛选 (shāi xuǎn, to filter/select) and 筛除 (shāi chú, to eliminate).

HSK Study Tips

As a useful verb for HSK learners, 筛 can be connected to other action verbs at the same level, such as 选 (xuǎn, to choose) and 分 (fēn, to separate). Focus on practicing this verb in various contexts, particularly those related to cooking or data analysis, to enhance understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 筛 (shāi) with 排 (pái), which means to arrange or line up. For example, saying '我需要排米' (Wǒ xūyào pái mǐ) instead of '我需要筛米' (Wǒ xūyào shāi mǐ) changes the intended meaning significantly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 筛

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Etymology of 筛

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and 师 represents the sound. Simplified form of 篩.

Memory hint

bamboo

Semantic (meaning)⺮
+
Phonetic (sound)师
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

筛 = ⺮ + 师. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 筛

IDS Structure⿱⺮师
筛Full character
=
⺮zhu2
top
师Shi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 筛?

How to say to filter in Chinese

“to filter” in Chinese is筛shāi

The verb 筛 (shāi) means to filter or sift, often used in contexts involving separating finer particles from coarser ones, such as when cooking or in laboratory settings. It can also refer to screening information or selecting based on specific criteria. This term is commonly used in both everyday language and more technical discussions.

When to use 筛

Be cautious with the tonal pronunciation; the first tone (shāi) must be used correctly to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words. This term is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in everyday language. Common collocations include 筛选 (shāi xuǎn, to filter/select) and 筛除 (shāi chú, to eliminate).

筛 or something close to it

筛 (shāi) vs 过滤 (guò lǜ) — use 筛 when referring specifically to sifting or filtering solids, while 过滤 is for filtering liquids or gases.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 筛 (shāi) with 排 (pái), which means to arrange or line up. For example, saying '我需要排米' (Wǒ xūyào pái mǐ) instead of '我需要筛米' (Wǒ xūyào shāi mǐ) changes the intended meaning significantly.

Write 筛

筛

Practice writing 筛 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 筛

筛 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

将锅里的东西倒到____子上。

Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.

Example sentences for 筛 (9)

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1
将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。

jiāng guō lǐ de dōngxi dào dào shāi zi shàng。

Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.
2
这个机理的特殊情况就是 所谓 的筛分效应.

zhège Jī lǐ de tèshū qíngkuàng jiùshì suǒwèi de shāi fēn xiàoyìng.

A special case of this mechanism is the so - called sieve effect.
3
他躺在沙滩上用手筛砂子玩.

tā tǎng zài shātān shàng yòng shǒu shāi shā zi wán.

He lay on the beach, sifting the sand through his fingers.
4
许多较重的杂质,经由各种不同的筛子筛除.

xǔduō jiào zhòng de zá zhì, Jīng yóu gèzhǒng bùtóng de shāi zi shāi chú.

Screening separates much of the heavier trash by use of different - sized screens.
5
脱下的种皮,可由筛子上的气吸装置吸除.

tuō xià de zhǒng pí, kě yóu shāi zi shàng de qì xī zhuāngzhì xī chú.

Hulls may be removed by aspiration on screens.
6
把面粉筛到碗里。

bǎ miànfěn shāi dào wǎn lǐ。

Sift the flour into a bowl.
7
将人造黄油在小碗里搅成糊状,再将糖粉筛进去。

jiāng rénzào huáng yóu zài xiǎo wǎn lǐ jiǎo chéng hú zhuàng, zài jiāng táng fěn shāi jìnqù。

Cream the margarine in a small bowl, then sieve the icing sugar into it.
8
将乙酰丙酮铁, 苯基B- 萘胺及磷脂通过40目筛加入.

jiāng yǐ xiān bǐng tóng tiě, běn jīB- nài àn jí lín zhī tōngguò40 mù shāi jiārù.

The ferric acetylacetonate, phenyl betanaphthylamine , and lecithin are added through 40 - mesh screen.
9
ZSL旋翼筛是目前国内使用最广泛的一种精选设备,用于筛除浆料中的浆团及其它非纤维杂质.

ZSL xuán yì shāi shì mùqián guónèi shǐyòng zuì guǎngfàn de yī zhǒng jīng xuǎn shèbèi, yòngyú shāi chú jiāng liào zhōng de jiāng tuán jíqí tā fēi xiānwéi zá zhì.

ZSL series erivan screen is the most popular choiceness equipment at persent.

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Word Family of 筛

Words containing this character6
筛选shāixuǎnto filter篩選
筛shāito filter篩
筛子shāizisieve篩子
筛骨shāigǔethmoid bone (cheek)篩骨
分子筛fēnzǐshāimolecular sieve分子篩
筛糠shāikāngto sift chaff篩糠
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 筛

What does 筛选 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 筛

You can say, '我需要筛面粉' (Wǒ xūyào shāi miànfěn), which means 'I need to sift the flour.'

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