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竹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
竹zhúbambooHSK 6, ng, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
竹zhúbamboo; fluteHSK 6, ng, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
竹zhúKangxi radical 118HSK 6, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
zhú(zhu2) T2
  1. 1bamboo
  2. 2bamboo; flute
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

竹zhú(zhu2)

The character 竹 (zhú) refers to 'bamboo,' a plant widely used in Chinese culture for construction, crafts, and culinary purposes. It also symbolizes strength and resilience due to its flexibility and rapid growth, making it a common motif in art and literature.

Strokes6Radical竹Frequency#13119DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, bamboo is not only a building material but also a symbol of integrity and purity. It is often featured in poetry and art, illustrating the ideal of a noble character.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall, elegant bamboo stalk swaying in the wind. The character 竹 resembles the vertical lines of bamboo, and its pronunciation 'zhú' can be remembered by picturing a 'zoo' filled with bamboo-loving pandas.

Meanings of 竹

zhú(zhu2)
1bamboo
2bamboo; flute
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 竹

竹Simplified
6Strokes
竹Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#13119Frequency Rank
棵Measure Word
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 竹

JasonAmy

Podcast: 竹

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 竹

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 竹; it is often used in both formal and informal settings. Common collocations include 竹子 (bamboo), 竹筒 (bamboo tube), and 竹笛 (bamboo flute). Avoid confusing the pronunciation with similar-sounding words to prevent misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 竹 is not explicitly in HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to HSK Level 2 words related to nature and materials. Focus on recognizing its usage in compound words and phrases, especially when discussing traditional crafts or music.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 竹 (bamboo) with similar characters like 树 (shù, tree) or 草 (cǎo, grass). For example, saying '我喜欢树' (I like trees) when referring to bamboo is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢竹.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 竹

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Etymology of 竹

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of bamboo stalks.

Memory Hint

Two stalks of bamboo

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 竹

Pictograph of bamboo stalks.

  1. 1The giveawayTwo stalks of bamboo
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 竹? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 竹?

How to say bamboo in Chinese

“bamboo” in Chinese is竹zhú

The character 竹 (zhú) refers to 'bamboo,' a plant widely used in Chinese culture for construction, crafts, and culinary purposes. It also symbolizes strength and resilience due to its flexibility and rapid growth, making it a common motif in art and literature.

When to use 竹

Be mindful of the context in which you use 竹; it is often used in both formal and informal settings. Common collocations include 竹子 (bamboo), 竹筒 (bamboo tube), and 竹笛 (bamboo flute). Avoid confusing the pronunciation with similar-sounding words to prevent misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 竹 (bamboo) with similar characters like 树 (shù, tree) or 草 (cǎo, grass). For example, saying '我喜欢树' (I like trees) when referring to bamboo is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢竹.'

Write 竹

竹

Practice writing 竹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 竹

竹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____笋是熊猫的主要食物,这是人所共知的。

It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.

Example Sentences for 竹 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
竹笋是熊猫的主要食物,这是人所共知的。

zhú sǔn shì xióng māo de zhǔ yào shí wù, , zhè shì rén suǒ gòng zhī。

It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
2
那顿饭简直是敲竹杠。

nà dùn fàn jiǎn zhí shì qiāo zhú gàng。

That meal was a real gyp.
3
那竹子突然弹回打在我的脸上.

nà zhú zǐ tū rán dàn huí dǎ zài wǒ de liǎn shàng.

The bamboo whipped back and hit me in the face.
4
许多男孩子在7月4日那天放爆竹.

xǔ duō nán hái zǐ zài7 74 yuè 4 rì nà tiān fàng.

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Fourth of July.
5
可惜的是,竹子开花后便会枯死。

kě xī de shì, , zhú zǐ kāi huā hòu biàn huì kū。

Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.
6
竹子很轻,因为它中间是空的.

zhú zǐ hěn qīng, , yīn wéi tā zhōng jiān shì kōng.

Bamboo is light because it is hollow.
7
桌上每个位置旁都有彩包爆竹.

zhuō shàng měi gè wèi zhì páng dū yǒu cǎi bāo bào zhú.

There was a cracker beside every place at the table.
8
石竹花有粉红色 、 白色、具有一种浓郁的馥香.

shí zhú huā yǒu fěn hóng sè、 、 bái、 sè 、 jù yǒu yī zhǒng nóng yù de.

The flowers of the pink are pink, white and have a pleasant, sharp odor.
9
种植玫瑰每公顷需5个男劳力, 香石竹需6、7个男劳力.

zhǒng zhí méi guī měi gōng qǐng xū5 5 gè nán láo, lì , xiāng shí6、7 zhú xū 6、7 gè.

Five men per ha. were required for rose production, 6 or 7 men for carnations.
10
她的长发稀疏,毫无光泽,两条腿跟竹竿似的。

tā de cháng fā xī shū, , háo wú guāng, zé , liǎng tiáo tuǐ gēn zhú gān。

She had stringy hair and skinny legs.

Word Family of 竹

Compounds375
等deng3class
第di4(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
管guan3variant of 管[guǎn]
算suan4to regard as
笑xiao4old variant of 笑[xiào]
简jian3simple
答da1to answer
箱xiang1box
签qian1to sign one's name
笔bi3pen
笨ben4stupid
策Ce4surname Ce
符Fu2surname Fu
篮lan2basket
筑Zhu4short name for Guiyang 貴陽
篇pian1sheet
筹chou2chip (in gambling)
箭jian4arrow
笼long2basket
筒tong3tube
筋jin1muscle
篷peng2sail
笛di2bamboo flute; whistle
籍Ji2surname Ji
簿bu4register, notebook, account book
簧huang2reed; lock, metal spring
箫xiao1bamboo flute
竿gan1bamboo pole; penis
筛shai1to filter
篱li2bamboo fence; fence, hedge
篝gou1bamboo basket; bamboo frame
笆ba1bamboo fence
筝zheng1guzheng, zither, string instrument
篡cuan4to sieze, to usurp
箍gu1hoop; to surround, to bind
筐kuang1basket
筷kuai4chopstick
簸bo3to winnow
笠li4bamboo hat; bamboo covering
筏fa2raft
竺du3India; bamboo; surname
箔bo2screen, foil, plaited matting; silkworm basket
篓lou3bamboo basket
笃du3deep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
笋sun3bamboo shoots
籁lai4bamboo flute; flute, pipe; a musical note
篾mie4bamboo splints or slats
簇cu4bunch, cluster; crowd, swarm
箴zhen1needle, probe; to admonish, to warn
笺jian1note, memo, letter; stationery; comments
箩luo2bamboo basket
笙sheng1free reed mouth organ
篑kui4a bamboo basket for carrying soil
筵yan2bamboo mat; banquet, feast
簪zan1hairpin, clasp; to wear in the hair
笞chi1bamboo rod used for beatings
笈ji2bamboo box used carry books
箕ji1sieve; dust pan; garbage bag
筱xiao3dwarf bamboo; a diminutive in a nickname
笤tiao2broom, besom
筆bi3pen, pencil, writing brush; to compose, to write; Hanzi stroke
竽yu2free reed mouth organ
箐qing4to draw a bamboo bow
篠
篦bi4fine-toothed comb; to comb one's hair
籌chou2chip, tally, token; to plan; to raise money
笹
箝qian2tweezers, pincers; pliers, tongs
籚
筚bi4wicker, bamboo
笏hu4a tablet held by an overseer
筣
筲shao1basket, bucket
篙gao1a pole used to punt a boat
笊zhao4bamboo ladle, bamboo skimmer
籥
箇
筴
笳jia1reed whistle
簘
箬ruo4bamboo skin; broad-leaved bamboo
筯
筘kou4a roll of cloth
竾
笀
笄ji1hairpin; fifteen-year-old girl
笉
笎
笐
笓
笕jian3bamboo water pipe
笥si4hamper, wicker basket
笪Da2a coarse mat of rushes or bamboo
笫zi3bed boards, sleeping mat
笭
笮ze2boards that support roof tiles
笰
笱gou3a basket trap for fish
笲
笵
笸po3a flat grain basket
笻
笾bian1bamboo container for food
筀gui4bamboo (archaic)
筃
筅xian3bamboo brush
筇qiong2bamboo staff
筈
筊xiao2bamboo rope
筌quan2bamboo fish trap
筎
筕hang2woven bamboo mat
筜dang1tall bamboo
筠yun2bamboo skin
筤
筥
筦Guan3key; pipe; to be in charge
筭
筮shi4divination using the stalks of plants; divining rod
筰
筳
筸
筼yun2tall bamboo
箂
箊
箎
箑
箓lu4book, record; book of prophecy
箘
箙
箛
箜kong1ancient Chinese harp
箦ze2reed mat; bedding
箧qie4trunk, chest, box; portfolio
箨tuo4bamboo sheath, bamboo shoots
箪dan1a small bamboo basket for rice
箮
箯
箸zhu4chopsticks
箾
篁huang2bamboo grove
篃
篆zhuan4seal script; seal, stamp
篌hou2ancient Chinese harp
篖
篘
篚fei3round covered-basket
篛
篜
篟
篢
篥li4bugle, Tartar horn
篧
篨
篪chi2bamboo flute
篭
篯
篰
篲
篴
篶
篹suan3to edit; to collect; a bamboo basket
篼dou1wicker basket; sedan chair
簁
簃
簆
簉zao4subordinate; deputy; concubine
簌su4to rustle; falling flower petals
簏lu4box, basket
簖duan4a bamboo trap for catching fish
簗
簜
簟dian4bamboo mat
簠
簥
簦deng1bamboo or straw hat; street-vendor's umbrella
簨
簬
簰
簻
籀Zhou4to read, to recite; a style of calligraphy
籅
籊
籑zhuan4to feed, to provide for; danties, delicacies
籒
籓
籝
籣
籧
籫
籭
籯
竻
竼
笁
笂
笅
笇
笌
笍
笒
笖
笗
笘
笚
笜
笝
笟
笡
笢
笣
笧
笩
笯
笴
笶
笷
笽
笿
筁
筂
筄
筍sun3bamboo shoots
筓
筗
筙
筞
筟
筡
筢pa2rake
筧
筨
筩
筪
筫
筬
筶
筺
筻gang4a place in Hunan province
筽
筿
箁
箃
箄
箅bi4
箆
箈
箉
箋jian1note, memo, letter; stationery; comments
箌
箏zheng1guzheng, zither, string instrument
箒
箖
箚
箞
箟
箠
箢yuan1
箣
箤
箥
箰
箲
箳
箵
箶
箷
箹
箺
箻
箼
箽
箿
節jie2festival; knot, joint; segment; to economize, to save
篂
範fan4pattern, model, example; surname
篅
篈
篊
篋qie4trunk, chest, box; portfolio
篍
篎
篏
篐
篒
篔yun2tall bamboo
篕
篗
篞
篣
篤du3deep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
篩shai1screen, sieve; to filter, to sift
篫
篬
篳bi4wicker, bamboo
篵
篸
篺
篻
篽
篿
簀
簂
簄
簅
簈
簊
簍
簎
簐
簑
簒
簓
簔
簕
簙
簚
簛
簝
簞dan1a small bamboo basket for rice
簡jian3simple, succinct, terse; a letter
簢
簣kui4a bamboo basket for carrying soil
簤
簩
簫xiao1bamboo flute
簭
簮
簯
簱
簲
簳
簴
簵
簶
簷yan2edge, brim; the eaves of a house
簹dang1tall bamboo
簺
簼
簽qian1to sign, to endorse; a note, a slip of paper
簾lian2the flag-sign of a tavern
籂
籃lan2basket; goal
籄
籆
籇
籈
籉
籋
籎
籏
籐
籔
籕
籖
籗
籘
籙lu4book, record; book of prophecy
籛
籜
籞
籟lai4bamboo flute; flute, pipe; a musical note
籠long2basket; cage; bamboo basket used to serve dimsum
籡
籢
籤qian1label, marker, tag; signature; visa
籦
籨
籩
籪
籬li2bamboo fence; fence, hedge
籮luo2bamboo basket
籰
籱
籲yu4to appeal, to request; to beg, to implore
Words Containing This Character20
竹zhúbamboo
竹子zhúzibamboo
爆竹bàozhúfirecracker
青梅竹马childhood sweethearts青梅竹馬
胸有成竹xiōngyǒuchéngzhúto plan in advance (idiom)
竹林bamboo forest
竹筒bamboo tube
毛竹moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), used as timber etc
竹笋bamboo shoot竹筍
势如破竹with irresistible force勢如破竹
竹篮wicker basket竹籃
夹竹桃oleander (Nerium indicum)夾竹桃
成竹在胸to plan in advance (idiom)
罄竹难书innumerable crimes (idiom)罄竹難書
敲竹杠extortion by taking advantage of sb's weakness敲竹槓
腐竹roll of dried tofu strips
石竹China pink
新竹Xinzhu or Hsinchu county in northwest Taiwan
竹马bamboo stick used as a toy horse竹馬
丝竹music絲竹
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 等 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 竹

竹 specifically refers to bamboo, while 草 means 'grass.' They belong to different plant categories, with bamboo being a woody plant.

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