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竹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
竹zhúbambooHSK 6, ng, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
竹zhúbamboo; fluteHSK 6, ng, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
竹zhúKangxi radical 118HSK 6, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 竹, rank #13119, Hard
zhú(zhu2)zhu T2
  1. 1bamboo
  2. 2bamboo; flute
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March 24, 2026

竹zhú(zhu2)

The character 竹 (zhú) refers to 'bamboo,' a plant widely used in Chinese culture for construction, crafts, and culinary purposes. It also symbolizes strength and resilience due to its flexibility and rapid growth, making it a common motif in art and literature.

Strokes6Radical竹Frequency#13119DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, bamboo is not only a building material but also a symbol of integrity and purity. It is often featured in poetry and art, illustrating the ideal of a noble character.

Memory tip

Imagine a tall, elegant bamboo stalk swaying in the wind. The character 竹 resembles the vertical lines of bamboo, and its pronunciation 'zhú' can be remembered by picturing a 'zoo' filled with bamboo-loving pandas.

Meanings of 竹

zhú(zhu2)
1bamboo
2bamboo; flute
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 竹 means.

About 竹

竹Simplified
6Strokes
竹Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#13119Frequency Rank
棵Measure Word
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 竹

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Podcast: 竹

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AI study notes for 竹

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 竹; it is often used in both formal and informal settings. Common collocations include 竹子 (bamboo), 竹筒 (bamboo tube), and 竹笛 (bamboo flute). Avoid confusing the pronunciation with similar-sounding words to prevent misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 竹 is not explicitly in HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to HSK Level 2 words related to nature and materials. Focus on recognizing its usage in compound words and phrases, especially when discussing traditional crafts or music.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 竹 (bamboo) with similar characters like 树 (shù, tree) or 草 (cǎo, grass). For example, saying '我喜欢树' (I like trees) when referring to bamboo is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢竹.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 竹

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Etymology of 竹

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of bamboo stalks.

Memory hint

Two stalks of bamboo

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 竹?

How to say bamboo in Chinese

“bamboo” in Chinese is竹zhú

The character 竹 (zhú) refers to 'bamboo,' a plant widely used in Chinese culture for construction, crafts, and culinary purposes. It also symbolizes strength and resilience due to its flexibility and rapid growth, making it a common motif in art and literature.

When to use 竹

Be mindful of the context in which you use 竹; it is often used in both formal and informal settings. Common collocations include 竹子 (bamboo), 竹筒 (bamboo tube), and 竹笛 (bamboo flute). Avoid confusing the pronunciation with similar-sounding words to prevent misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 竹 (bamboo) with similar characters like 树 (shù, tree) or 草 (cǎo, grass). For example, saying '我喜欢树' (I like trees) when referring to bamboo is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢竹.'

Write 竹

竹

Practice writing 竹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 竹

竹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____笋是熊猫的主要食物,这是人所共知的。

It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.

Example sentences for 竹 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
竹笋是熊猫的主要食物,这是人所共知的。

zhú sǔn shì xióngmāo de zhǔyào shíwù, zhè shì rén suǒ gòng zhī de。

It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
2
那顿饭简直是敲竹杠。

nà dùn fàn jiǎnzhí shì qiāo zhú gāng。

That meal was a real gyp.
3
那竹子突然弹回打在我的脸上.

nà zhúzi tūrán dàn huí dǎ zài wǒ de liǎn shàng.

The bamboo whipped back and hit me in the face.
4
许多男孩子在7月4日那天放爆竹.

xǔduō nán háizi zài7 yuè4 rì nà tiān fàng bàozhú.

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Fourth of July.
5
可惜的是,竹子开花后便会枯死。

kěxī de shì, zhúzi kāihuā hòu biàn huì kū sǐ。

Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.
6
竹子很轻,因为它中间是空的.

zhúzi hěn qīng, yīnwèi tā zhōngjiān shì kōng de.

Bamboo is light because it is hollow.
7
桌上每个位置旁都有彩包爆竹.

zhuō shàng měi gè wèizhì páng dōu yǒu cǎi bāo bàozhú.

There was a cracker beside every place at the table.
8
石竹花有粉红色 、 白色、具有一种浓郁的馥香.

dàn zhú huā yǒu fěn hóngsè、 báisè、 jùyǒu yī zhǒng nóngyù de fù xiāng.

The flowers of the pink are pink, white and have a pleasant, sharp odor.
9
种植玫瑰每公顷需5个男劳力, 香石竹需6、7个男劳力.

zhòngzhí méigui měi gōngqǐng xū5 gè nán láo lì, xiāng dàn zhú xū6、7 gè nán láo lì.

Five men per ha. were required for rose production, 6 or 7 men for carnations.
10
她的长发稀疏,毫无光泽,两条腿跟竹竿似的。

tā de cháng fā xī shū, háowú guāngzé, liǎng tiáo tuǐ gēn zhú gān shìde。

She had stringy hair and skinny legs.

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Word Family of 竹

Compounds375
等děngclass
第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
管guǎnvariant of 管[guǎn]
算suànto regard as
笑xiàoold variant of 笑[xiào]
简jiǎnsimple
答dāto answer
箱xiāngbox
签qiānto sign one's name
笔bǐpen
笨bènstupid
策cèsurname Ce
符fúsurname Fu
篮lánbasket
筑zhùshort name for Guiyang 貴陽
篇piānsheet
筹chóuchip (in gambling)
箭jiànarrow
笼lóngbasket
筒tǒngtube
筋jīnmuscle
篷péngsail
笛díbamboo flute; whistle
籍jísurname Ji
簿bùregister, notebook, account book
簧huángreed; lock, metal spring
箫xiāobamboo flute
竿gānbamboo pole; penis
筛shāito filter
篱líbamboo fence; fence, hedge
篝gōubamboo basket; bamboo frame
笆bābamboo fence
筝zhēngguzheng, zither, string instrument
篡cuànto sieze, to usurp
箍gūhoop; to surround, to bind
筐kuāngbasket
筷kuàichopstick
簸bǒto winnow
笠lìbamboo hat; bamboo covering
筏fáraft
竺dǔIndia; bamboo; surname
箔bóscreen, foil, plaited matting; silkworm basket
篓lǒubamboo basket
笃dǔdeep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
笋sǔnbamboo shoots
籁làibamboo flute; flute, pipe; a musical note
篾mièbamboo splints or slats
簇cùbunch, cluster; crowd, swarm
箴zhēnneedle, probe; to admonish, to warn
笺jiānnote, memo, letter; stationery; comments
箩luóbamboo basket
笙shēngfree reed mouth organ
篑kuìa bamboo basket for carrying soil
筵yánbamboo mat; banquet, feast
簪zānhairpin, clasp; to wear in the hair
笞chībamboo rod used for beatings
笈jíbamboo box used carry books
箕jīsieve; dust pan; garbage bag
筱xiǎodwarf bamboo; a diminutive in a nickname
笤tiáobroom, besom
筆bǐpen, pencil, writing brush; to compose, to write; Hanzi stroke
竽yúfree reed mouth organ
箐qìngto draw a bamboo bow
篠xiǎo
篦bìfine-toothed comb; to comb one's hair
籌chóuchip, tally, token; to plan; to raise money
笹tì
箝qiántweezers, pincers; pliers, tongs
籚lú
筚bìwicker, bamboo
笏hùa tablet held by an overseer
筣lí
筲shāobasket, bucket
篙gāoa pole used to punt a boat
笊zhàobamboo ladle, bamboo skimmer
籥yuè
箇gè
筴cè
笳jiāreed whistle
簘xiāo
箬ruòbamboo skin; broad-leaved bamboo
筯zhù
筘kòua roll of cloth
竾chí
笀máng
笄jīhairpin; fifteen-year-old girl
笉qǐn
笎yuán
笐háng
笓bì
笕jiǎnbamboo water pipe
笥sìhamper, wicker basket
笪dáa coarse mat of rushes or bamboo
笫zǐbed boards, sleeping mat
笭líng
笮zéboards that support roof tiles
笰fú
笱gǒua basket trap for fish
笲fán
笵fàn
笸pǒa flat grain basket
笻qióng
笾biānbamboo container for food
筀guìbamboo (archaic)
筃yīn
筅xiǎnbamboo brush
筇qióngbamboo staff
筈kuò
筊xiáobamboo rope
筌quánbamboo fish trap
筎rú
筕hángwoven bamboo mat
筜dāngtall bamboo
筠yúnbamboo skin
筤láng
筥jǔ
筦guǎnkey; pipe; to be in charge
筭suàn
筮shìdivination using the stalks of plants; divining rod
筰zuó
筳tíng
筸gān
筼yúntall bamboo
箂lái
箊yū
箎chí
箑shà
箓lùbook, record; book of prophecy
箘jùn
箙fú
箛gū
箜kōngancient Chinese harp
箦zéreed mat; bedding
箧qiètrunk, chest, box; portfolio
箨tuòbamboo sheath, bamboo shoots
箪dāna small bamboo basket for rice
箮xuān
箯biān
箸zhùchopsticks
箾shuò
篁huángbamboo grove
篃mèi
篆zhuànseal script; seal, stamp
篌hóuancient Chinese harp
篖táng
篘chōu
篚fěiround covered-basket
篛ruò
篜zhēng
篟qiàn
篢lǒng
篥lìbugle, Tartar horn
篧zhuó
篨chú
篪chíbamboo flute
篭lóng
篯jiān
篰bù
篲huì
篴dí
篶yān
篹suǎnto edit; to collect; a bamboo basket
篼dōuwicker basket; sedan chair
簁shāi
簃yí
簆kòu
簉zàosubordinate; deputy; concubine
簌sùto rustle; falling flower petals
簏lùbox, basket
簖duàna bamboo trap for catching fish
簗zhù
簜dàng
簟diànbamboo mat
簠fǔ
簥jiāo
簦dēngbamboo or straw hat; street-vendor's umbrella
簨sǔn
簬lù
簰pái
簻zhuā
籀zhòuto read, to recite; a style of calligraphy
籅yú
籊tì
籑zhuànto feed, to provide for; danties, delicacies
籒zhòu
籓fān
籝yíng
籣lán
籧qú
籫zuǎn
籭sī
籯yíng
竻lè
竼péng
笁zhú
笂wán
笅jiǎo
笇suàn
笌yá
笍zhuì
笒cén
笖yǐ
笗dōng
笘shān
笚dā
笜zhú
笝nà
笟gū
笡qiè
笢mǐn
笣bāo
笧cè
笩fá
笯nú
笴gǎn
笶shǐ
笷mǎo
笽mǐn
笿luò
筁qū
筂chí
筄yào
筍sǔnbamboo shoots
筓jī
筗zhòng
筙lái
筞cè
筟fū
筡tú
筢párake
筧jiǎn
筨hán
筩tóng
筪xiá
筫zhì
筬chéng
筶gào
筺kuāng
筻gànga place in Hunan province
筽ōu
筿xiǎo
箁póu
箃zōu
箄bǐ
箅bì
箆bì
箈tái
箉guǎi
箋jiānnote, memo, letter; stationery; comments
箌dào
箏zhēngguzheng, zither, string instrument
箒zhǒu
箖lín
箚zhá
箞qiān
箟jùn
箠chuí
箢yuān
箣cè
箤zú
箥bǒ
箰sǔn
箲xiǎn
箳píng
箵xīng
箶hú
箷yí
箹yuē
箺chūn
箻lǜ
箼wū
箽dǒng
箿jí
節jiéfestival; knot, joint; segment; to economize, to save
篂xīng
範fànpattern, model, example; surname
篅chuán
篈fēng
篊huáng
篋qiètrunk, chest, box; portfolio
篍qiū
篎miǎo
篏qiàn
篐gū
篒shi
篔yúntall bamboo
篕hé
篗yuè
篞niè
篣péng
篤dǔdeep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
篩shāiscreen, sieve; to filter, to sift
篫zhù
篬qiāng
篳bìwicker, bamboo
篵cōng
篸cǎn
篺pí
篻piǎo
篽yù
篿tuán
簀zé
簂guì
簄hù
簅chǎn
簈píng
簊jī
簍lǒu
簎cè
簐niǎn
簑suō
簒cuàn
簓diāo
簔suō
簕lè
簙bó
簚mì
簛shāi
簝liáo
簞dāna small bamboo basket for rice
簡jiǎnsimple, succinct, terse; a letter
簢mǐn
簣kuìa bamboo basket for carrying soil
簤dài
簩láo
簫xiāobamboo flute
簭shì
簮zān
簯qi
簱qí
簲pái
簳gǎn
簴jù
簵lù
簶lù
簷yánedge, brim; the eaves of a house
簹dāngtall bamboo
簺sài
簼gōu
簽qiānto sign, to endorse; a note, a slip of paper
簾liánthe flag-sign of a tavern
籂shi
籃lánbasket; goal
籄kuì
籆yuè
籇háo
籈zhēn
籉tái
籋niè
籎yí
籏qí
籐téng
籔sǒu
籕zhòu
籖qian
籗zhuó
籘téng
籙lùbook, record; book of prophecy
籛jiǎn
籜tuò
籞yù
籟làibamboo flute; flute, pipe; a musical note
籠lóngbasket; cage; bamboo basket used to serve dimsum
籡qiè
籢lián
籤qiānlabel, marker, tag; signature; visa
籦zhōng
籨lián
籩biān
籪duàn
籬líbamboo fence; fence, hedge
籮luóbamboo basket
籰yuè
籱zhuó
籲yùto appeal, to request; to beg, to implore
Words containing this character20
竹zhúbamboo
竹子zhúzibamboo
爆竹bàozhúfirecracker
青梅竹马qīngméizhúmǎchildhood sweethearts青梅竹馬
胸有成竹xiōngyǒuchéngzhúto plan in advance (idiom)
竹林zhúlínbamboo forest
竹筒zhútǒngbamboo tube
毛竹máozhúmoso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), used as timber etc
竹笋zhúsǔnbamboo shoot竹筍
势如破竹shìrúpòzhúwith irresistible force勢如破竹
竹篮zhúlánwicker basket竹籃
夹竹桃jiāzhútáooleander (Nerium indicum)夾竹桃
成竹在胸chéngzhúzàixiōngto plan in advance (idiom)
罄竹难书qìngzhúnánshūinnumerable crimes (idiom)罄竹難書
敲竹杠qiāozhúgàngextortion by taking advantage of sb's weakness敲竹槓
腐竹fǔzhúroll of dried tofu strips
石竹shízhúChina pink
新竹xīnzhúXinzhu or Hsinchu county in northwest Taiwan
竹马zhúmǎbamboo stick used as a toy horse竹馬
丝竹sīzhúmusic絲竹
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 竹

What does 等 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 竹

竹 specifically refers to bamboo, while 草 means 'grass.' They belong to different plant categories, with bamboo being a woody plant.

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