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竈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
竈zàofurnace; kitchen stovezg, 21 strokes, radical 穴
zào(zao4) T4
  1. 1furnace; kitchen stove
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

竈zào(zao4)

The character 竈 (zào) refers to a furnace or kitchen stove, specifically a traditional cooking appliance used for heating and cooking food. It is commonly found in both rural and urban settings in China and is associated with home cooking and warmth. In modern contexts, it can also refer to more advanced cooking appliances.

Strokes21Radical穴
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the kitchen is considered the heart of the home, and the stove or furnace plays a vital role in daily life, symbolizing family gatherings and nourishment. Traditional Chinese cooking methods often rely heavily on the type of stove used.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cozy kitchen where delicious food is being cooked over a warm stove. The character 竈 resembles a house (the roof shape) with a fire inside, symbolizing warmth and cooking. Think of 'zào' as 'sizzle' to remind you of the sounds coming from a stove.

Meanings of 竈

zào(zao4)
1furnace; kitchen stove
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 竈

竈Simplified
21Strokes
穴Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 竈

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Podcast: 竈

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AI Study Notes for 竈

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context when using 竈; it is often used in informal conversations about cooking. Common collocations include '煤气竈' (gas stove) and '电竈' (electric stove). Avoid confusing it with similar characters that refer to other heating appliances.

HSK Study Tips

Although 竈 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be relevant for learners interested in cooking or home life vocabulary. Connecting 竈 with related words like '厨房' (kitchen) and '煮' (to boil) will enhance your understanding of culinary terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 竈 with other cooking-related characters, such as 炊 (to cook). For instance, saying '我用炊做饭' (I use 炊 to cook) is incorrect; instead, say '我用竈做饭' (I use the stove to cook).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 竈

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Etymology of 竈

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hole

Semantic (meaning)穴
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 竈

  1. 1The meaning half穴 carries the sense.
  2. 2The giveawayhole
  3. 3On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 竈? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 竈?

Decomposition of 竈

IDS Structure⿱穴⿱土黽
竈Full Character
=
穴xue2
top
土Tu3
top
黽mian3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 竈?

How to say furnace; kitchen stove in Chinese

“furnace; kitchen stove” in Chinese is竈zào

The character 竈 (zào) refers to a furnace or kitchen stove, specifically a traditional cooking appliance used for heating and cooking food. It is commonly found in both rural and urban settings in China and is associated with home cooking and warmth. In modern contexts, it can also refer to more advanced cooking appliances.

When to use 竈

Be mindful of the context when using 竈; it is often used in informal conversations about cooking. Common collocations include '煤气竈' (gas stove) and '电竈' (electric stove). Avoid confusing it with similar characters that refer to other heating appliances.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 竈 with other cooking-related characters, such as 炊 (to cook). For instance, saying '我用炊做饭' (I use 炊 to cook) is incorrect; instead, say '我用竈做饭' (I use the stove to cook).

Write 竈

竈

Practice writing 竈 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 竈

Words Containing This Character18
灶zàokitchen
病灶lesion
炉灶lúzàostove爐灶
另起炉灶back to square one另起爐灶
开小灶to give preferential treatment開小灶
灶具stove
灶间kitchen (dialect)灶間
小灶cf. 大灶[dà​zào]
灶神Zaoshen, the god of the kitchen
灶王爷also written 灶神灶王爺
锅灶stove鍋灶
吃小灶to be given special treatment吃小竈
倒灶in decline
老虎灶old-style large kitchen stove
灶君also written 灶神
重起炉灶to start over from scratch (idiom)重起爐竈
送灶seeing off the kitchen god 灶神[Zào​shén] (traditional rite)
中灶cf. 大灶[dà​zào]
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 灶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 竈

竈 typically refers to a kitchen stove or furnace, while 炉 refers to a furnace or stove in a broader sense, often used for industrial purposes.

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