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穀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
valley, gorge, ravinezg, 15 strokes, radical 禾, Very Hard
(gu3) T3
  1. 1valley, gorge, ravine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(gu3)

The character 穀 (gǔ) primarily refers to a valley, gorge, or ravine, often depicting a low area between hills or mountains where water might flow. It can also imply fertile land where crops are grown, making it relevant in agricultural contexts. This character is used in both literal and metaphorical ways to describe low-lying areas.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Valleys (穀) are often associated with agricultural prosperity in Chinese culture, symbolizing abundance and nourishment. In traditional Chinese poetry, valleys are depicted as places of beauty and tranquility, inviting reflection and peace.

Memory Tip

Imagine a vast valley (gǔ) where grains are stored. The character's components suggest growth and abundance – the top part resembles a roof protecting the grain beneath. Picture a farmer excitedly showing you his harvest in a deep gorge, where the grains are safe from storms.

Meanings of 穀

(gu3)
1valley, gorge, ravine
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 穀

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 穀

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 穀

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a vast valley (gǔ) where grains are stored. The character's components suggest growth and abundance – the top part resembles a roof protecting the grain beneath. Picture a farmer excitedly showing you his harvest in a deep gorge, where the grains are safe from storms.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 穀 (gǔ) with similar-sounding words like 骨 (gǔ, meaning 'bone'). This character is more common in written contexts related to geography or agriculture, so it may not appear frequently in everyday conversation. Understanding its use in idiomatic expressions can enhance your fluency.

HSK Study Tips

Though 穀 (gǔ) is not listed in the official HSK levels, it connects to themes of nature and geography found in HSK vocabulary. Students should focus on pronunciation and context to differentiate it from similar characters, as well as practice using it in sentences related to nature.

Cultural Note

Valleys (穀) are often associated with agricultural prosperity in Chinese culture, symbolizing abundance and nourishment. In traditional Chinese poetry, valleys are depicted as places of beauty and tranquility, inviting reflection and peace.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 穀 (gǔ) with other similar characters like 骨 (gǔ), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '我喜欢穀' (I like valleys) instead of '我喜欢骨' (I like bones) could change the intended meaning significantly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 穀

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Etymology of 穀

Explanation

Pictograph of the valley between two mountains.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 穀?

Decomposition of 穀

IDS Structure⿰⿱⿳士冖一禾殳
Full Character
=
Shi4
top
mi4
middle
yi1
bottom
he2
Shu1
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 穀?

Write 穀

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 穀

🏮Cultural insight

Valleys (穀) are often associated with agricultural prosperity in Chinese culture, symbolizing abundance and nourishment. In traditional Chinese poetry, valleys are depicted as places of beauty and tranquility, inviting reflection and peace.

Word Family of 穀

Words Containing This Character20
grain
峡谷xiágǔcanyon峽谷
山谷shāngǔvalley
曼谷Bangkok, capital of Thailand
低谷dīgǔvalley
谷仓barn穀倉
谷物cereal穀物
硅谷Silicon Valley
河谷river valley
谷底valley floor
稻谷dàogǔrice crops稻穀
谷子millet穀子
包谷corn包穀
谷歌variant of 谷歌[Gǔ​gē]穀歌
布谷cuckoo布穀
幽谷deep valley
大峡谷great valley大峽谷
五谷all crops五穀
布谷鸟cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.)布谷鳥
谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid穀氨酸
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 谷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 穀

It is pronounced as 'gǔ', with a falling-rising tone.