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程 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chéngsurname ChengHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéngruleHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéngorderHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéngregulationsHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéngformulaHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéngjourneyHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéngprocedureHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéngsequenceHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéngprocess, rules; journey, trip; agenda, scheduleHSK 7, n, 12 strokes, radical 禾, rank #5291, Hard
chéng(Cheng2) T2
  1. 1rule
  2. 2order
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
chéng(Cheng2)

The character 程 (chéng) primarily means 'rule' or 'order' and can also refer to a 'journey' or 'procedure.' It is commonly used in contexts related to regulations, sequences, and formal processes, making it relevant in both everyday conversation and formal documentation.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#5291DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '程' relates closely to the importance of structure and order in society, often reflected in formal customs and practices, such as wedding ceremonies and business protocols.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'journey' (程) where you must follow a 'rule' (the radical 稻 representing rice, symbolizing nourishment and order) to stay on track. Visualize a traveler carefully following signs along a path, ensuring they are abiding by the rules of the road.

Meanings of 程

chéng(Cheng2)
1rule
2order
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 程

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#5291Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 程

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 程

Quick Contrast

流程 (liúchéng) vs 程序 (chéngxù) — choose 程 when referring to a general 'rule' or 'order,' while 流程 emphasizes the flow or sequence of steps in a process, and 程序 refers specifically to a 'procedure' often in a technical context.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'journey' (程) where you must follow a 'rule' (the radical 稻 representing rice, symbolizing nourishment and order) to stay on track. Visualize a traveler carefully following signs along a path, ensuring they are abiding by the rules of the road.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 程 with similar-sounding words, especially in tone. It is used in both formal contexts (like legal regulations) and informal ones (like daily plans). Common collocations include '程序' (process) and '行程' (itinerary).

HSK Study Tips

Although 程 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects well with HSK 3 and 4 words that discuss travel and procedures. Focus on using it in sentences that describe planned activities or rules to deepen comprehension.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '程' relates closely to the importance of structure and order in society, often reflected in formal customs and practices, such as wedding ceremonies and business protocols.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 程 with 程度 (chéngdù, meaning 'degree' or 'extent') due to their similar sounds. It's important to remember that 程 focuses more on rules and processes, while 程度 refers to measurement or level.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 程

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Etymology of 程

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 呈 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

grain

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 程?

Decomposition of 程

IDS Structure⿰禾呈
Full Character
=
he2
left
cheng2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 程?

Write 程

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 程

程 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历____就会出现飞跃。

The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.--Max Lerner

Common Confusions with 程

vs
chéng

Similar pronunciation but different meaning and usage.

vs
chéng

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "rule"?

or

Example Sentences for 程 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

dāng nǐ cóng nèi xīn shēn chǔ zhǎo dào yī zhǒng kě yǐ rěn shòu yī qiē tòng kǔ de jiān qiáng lì liáng shí, , nǐ de chéng cháng lì chéng jiù huì chū xiàn fēi。

The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.--Max Lerner
2
离最近的酒吧有长长的5英里的路程。

lí zuì jìn de jiǔ bā yǒu cháng cháng de5 5 yīng lǐ de lù。

It was five long miles to the nearest pub.
3
英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。

yīng guó de yà yì nián qīng rén tōng cháng bèi xī yǐn dào yī xué、 、 fǎ lǜ jí gōng chéng zhuān。

Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
4
应该让母亲来重新安排自己紧张的日程。

yīng gāi ràng mǔ qīn lái zhòng xīn ān pái zì jǐ jǐn zhāng de rì chéng。

It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.
5
石油工程师规划并管理石油的提炼。

shí yóu gōng chéng shī guī huá bìng guǎn lǐ shí yóu de tí liàn。

Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.
6
结果显示舆论出现一定程度的右倾。

jié guǒ xiǎn shì yú lùn chū xiàn yī dìng chéng dù de yòu qīng。

The result reflects a modest rightward shift in opinion.
7
“现在给我讲述一下你的航程吧。”——“非常乐意,先生。”

“ “ xiàn zài gěi wǒ jiǎng shù yī xià nǐ de háng chéng。”——“ bā 。”——“ fēi cháng, lè yì。”

"Now give me some account of your voyage." — "Very good, sir."
8
向导程序和模板可以帮助你创建手册、日历和网页。

xiàng dǎo chéng xù hé mó bǎn kě yǐ bāng zhù nǐ chuàng jiàn shǒu cè、 、 rì lì hé wǎng。

Wizards and templates can help you create brochures, calendars, and Web pages.
9
你说的可是一门课程收费至少1,000英镑。

nǐ shuō de kě shì yī mén kè chéng shōu fèi zhì shǎo1,000 1,000 yīng。

You're talking over a thousand pounds minimum for one course.
10
你应该考虑将旅程分为几段,中途在机场旅馆稍作停留。

nǐ yīng gāi kǎo lǜ jiāng lǚ chéng fēn wéi jī duàn, , zhōng tú zài jī cháng lǚ guǎn shāo zuò tíng。

You should consider breaking the journey with intermediate stopovers at airport hotels.

Cultural Notes for 程

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the character '程' can be related to the concept of planning and order in a journey, reflecting the importance of structure and organization in daily life.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of '程' relates closely to the importance of structure and order in society, often reflected in formal customs and practices, such as wedding ceremonies and business protocols.

Word Family of 程

Words Containing This Character20
过程guòchéngprocess過程
程度chéngdùlevel
工程gōngchéngengineering
程序chéngxùprocedures
课程kèchéngcourse課程
旅程lǚchéngjourney
进程jìnchéngprocess進程
chéngrule
工程师gōngchéngshīengineer工程師
行程xíngchéngjourney
日程rìchéngschedule
远程yuǎnchéngremote遠程
全程quánchéngthe whole distance
疗程course of treatment療程
流程liúchéngcourse
计程车(Tw) taxi計程車
路程lùchéngroute
历程lìchéngcourse歷程
前程future (career etc) prospects
赛程competition schedule賽程
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 过程 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 程

程 (chéng) generally refers to an order, procedure, or journey, while 过程 (guòchéng) specifically means 'process' or 'course of events'. Understanding the nuance between these terms can help you use them accurately in conversation.